1、1,Quotations related to growing up,2,Collocations: prepositions with “hand“ and “way“,3,Word formation: roots,4,Translation of that-clauses,5,Translation of sentences using sentential adverbs,6,Useful expressions,We all ache of pains we choose not to understand, we all wear scars we choose to perfec
2、tly conceal and we all battle wars we dont even realize were battling. (Para.7）,Quotations related to growing up,我们每个人都痛苦，却不愿去理解它；我们都有伤痕，却宁愿将伤掩得严严实实；我们都在战斗，却甚至不知道自己在战斗。,Quotations related to growing up,Understand more quotations related to growing up:,1. You cannot protect yourself from sadness with
3、out protecting yourself from happiness. Jonathan Safran Foer,稳不住幸福，亦躲不过悲伤。 乔纳森萨弗兰福尔,Quotations related to growing up,2. We dont realize that, somewhere within us all, there does exist a supreme self who is eternally at peace. Elizabeth Gilbert,或许我们自己都不曾察觉，我们内心一直有个恒定平和的自我。 伊丽莎白吉尔伯特,Quotations related
4、 to growing up,3. We can not solve our problems with the same level of thinking that created them. Albert Einstein,解决问题比提出问题要简单得多。 阿尔伯特爱因斯坦,Quotations related to growing up,4. Do not spoil what you have by desiring what you have not; remember that what you now have was once among the things you only
5、 hoped for. Epicurus,不要因渴望得不到的而错过已经拥有的；要知道，现在已经拥有的，也曾是你渴望的。 伊壁鸠鲁,Quotations related to growing up,5. The only thing standing between you and your goal is the story you keep telling yourself as to why you cant achieve it.,实现不了目标的唯一阻碍就是，你一直不敢相信自己有能力实现它。,6. When you know better you do better. Maya Ange
6、lou,越知识渊博，越得心应手。 玛雅安格洛,Quotations related to growing up,7. The scientist is not a person who gives the right answers, shes the one who asks the right questions. Claude Lvi-Strauss,科学家不是给出正确答案的人，而是能恰当提问的人。 克洛德列维斯特劳斯,8. In every end, there is also a beginning. Libba Bray,每一次结束同时也是一次开始。 利巴布雷,Collocatio
7、ns: prepositions with “hand“ and “way“,Exercise 6,Fill in the blanks in the box with prepositions that collocate with “hand” and “way”.,in,by,at,on,on,in,out of,by,under,along,Collocations: prepositions with “hand“ and “way“,Then complete the following sentences with the collocations you have learne
8、d.,1) Camera _, he got on his knees, photographing the children at their level.,2) Many steps of production are done _ but we also use the latest technology.,3) The famous writer will be _ throughout the bookstores opening day to autograph (亲笔签名) his new book.,in hand,by hand,on hand,Collocations: p
9、repositions with “hand“ and “way“,4) Every student, whether attending school or self-taught, should always have a dictionary _.,5) All _, people were standing by the road to show their respect.,6) They ate in an Italian restaurant, which is a little _.,at hand,along the way,out of the way,7) She had
10、 a job which never got _ of her leisure interests.,in the way,Collocations: prepositions with “hand“ and “way“,8) Take a window seat to admire the mountain ranges _ the campsite.,9) _, if you see Jackie, tell her Ill call her this evening.,10) An investigation into the cause of the crash was already
11、 _ Monday night.,on the way to,By the way,under way,Word formation: roots,Study the roots in the following table, then add two more words to each root.,Exercise 7,reaffirm,infirm,suspect,aspect,declaim,clamor,dispose,compose,Word formation: roots,Exercise 7,structure,instruct,effect,infect,scientifi
12、c,scientist,import,portable,Word formation: roots,Exercise 7,succeed,process,invert,revert,distract,subtract,Word formation: roots,Watch the following micro-lecture to learn more about “Roots”.,Word formation: roots,1) What _ me most to the job was the chance to travel.,A) contracted B) attracted C)
13、 retracted,2) If Jim had been more independent, the divorce would not have _ him so deeply.,A) affected B) infected C) defected,A,A,Exercise 7,Choose the word that best completes each sentence.,Word formation: roots,Choose the word that best completes each sentence.,3) Translation software would eve
14、ntually be able to _ Chinese to English and vice versa in seconds.,A) convert B) invert C) revert,4) The most effective way to _ them is through random roadside checks, he said.,A) inspect B) suspect C) respect,A,A,Exercise 7,Word formation: roots,5) At the end of that scene, she opens her arms wide
15、 and _ , “What a day!”,A) exclaims B) proclaims C) disclaims,6) The government _ a heavy tax on tobacco, which aroused opposition from the tobacco industry.,A) composed B) opposed C) imposed,A,C,Choose the word that best completes each sentence.,Exercise 7,Word formation: roots,7) The biggest concer
16、n was about who would _ to his post after his retirement.,A) succeed B) proceed C) exceed,8) It is a safety requirement to _ an access bridge over a motorway.,A) instruct B) destruct C) construct,A,C,Choose the word that best completes each sentence.,Exercise 7,The that-clause is the most frequently
17、 used grammatical construction in Text A. It can state the contents or reason of a narration, and be used as an object, subject, or appositive. A good command of it will enrich your expression of thoughts.,Translation of that-clauses,As my brothers walked inside, I proclaimed that I wasnt leaving th
18、e car. (Para.2),当兄弟俩走进屋子里的时候，我坚称我不下车。,Translation of that-clauses,Translation of nominal clauses,The that-clauses in this exercise are nominal clauses. When translating them into Chinese, we need to identify the different grammatical functions of the nominal clauses in the sentences.,Nominal clauses
19、 perform the following grammatical functions in English: subject, subject complement, direct object, object complement, indirect object, prepositional complement, adjective phrase complement.,Translation of that-clauses,More examples:,1. We all thought it a pity that he had not attended the meeting.
20、,他没能来参加会议，我们都感到很遗憾。,2. It is strange that she should have failed to see her own shortcomings.,真奇怪，她竟然看不出自己的缺点。,Translation of that-clauses,Exercise 8,Translate the following sentences into Chinese, paying attention to the use of nominal clauses introduced by “that”.,1) After five minutes of crying,
21、arguing and finally compromising, I decided that Id go inside if my mom came first thing in the morning. (Para. 1),在哭闹5分钟后，我最终妥协了，心想如果明天妈妈一大早就来接我，那我现在就进去。,Translation of that-clauses,Exercise 8,2) He prompted us to remain grateful to God that we had ended up together. (Para. 2),他提醒我们要对上帝心存感激，因为我们终于在
22、一起了。,3) Looking back, Im astonished that, while it seemed everything in our lives was changing, nothing had changed whatsoever. (Para. 2),当我回想过去，令我惊讶的是其实一切都没有改变，尽管看起来我们的生活样样在变。,Translation of that-clauses,Exercise 8,4) Most notably, I let go of the promise I had once made her that I would become a d
23、octor. (Para. 5),最值得一提的是，我放弃了曾经向妈妈许下的要当医生的诺言。,Translation of that-clauses,Exercise 8,5) With every step along the way, it became clear that letting go of my mother was the only way I would be able to live my life a life in which I believed myself to be more than the daughter who wasnt good enough to
24、 be loved by her mother. (Para. 4),一路走来，我开始明白：唯一能让我开始自己人生的方式便是放下对母亲离去的那份伤感。在这样的人生中，我相信自己不仅仅是一个因表现得不够好而得不到妈妈爱的女儿。,Translation of sentences using sentential adverbs,Translation,Sentential adverbs are usually placed at or near the beginning of a sentence, showing the speakers or the authors attitude or
25、 comment on what is going to follow.,e.g.,Resultantly, we acclimated quickly to the new life we were now living.,Most notably, I let go of the promise I had once made her that I would become a doctor.,Translation of sentences using sentential adverbs,Exercise 9,Translate the following sentences into
26、 English, using the sentential adverbs in brackets.,1) 最终粉丝们不得不接受演唱会由于天气原因而改期。(resultantly),Resultantly, the fans had to accept the rescheduling of the concert due to the weather.,Translation of sentences using sentential adverbs,Exercise 9,2) 幸运的是：我们可以跟着这本食谱一步步来做这些美味佳肴。(luckily),Luckily, we could c
27、ook all these delicious courses by following the steps provided in the recipe book.,3)值得注意的是：网络公开课的学分已经被很多大学正式接受。(notably),Notably, the credits earned from Internet open courses have been officially accepted by many universities.,Translation of sentences using sentential adverbs,Exercise 9,4) 更重要的是：
28、学生们明白了在学习和娱乐之间需要找到平衡点。(importantly),More importantly, students understand that they should find a balance between their study and entertainment.,5) 很明显媒体隐藏了重要的信息没有向公众宣布。(clearly),Clearly, the media has hidden some important information from the public.,1. at hand 2. end up 3. give up on 4. guidance counselor 5. imposeon/upon 6. in retrospect 7. let go of 8. make sense of 9. other than,Useful Expressions,1. 在附近；在手边；即将到来 2. 结束；告终 3. 放弃 4. 咨询顾问 5. 把强加于 6. 回顾 7. 放手；释放 8. 弄懂 9. 除了；不同于；而不是,
