1、大学英语三级选词填空题,选词填空出现在大学英语三级考试深度阅读(reading in depth)的第一部分由一篇250300词的短文和15个选项构成 题目要求从给出的l5个词中选择l0个填入短文的空格中。该部分的分值占整个分值比例的5,考试时间大概为9分钟。失分原因分析:一方面是因为该题目本身具有的难度,要求考生掌握词汇、语法、阅读等基础知识,并具有较强的语言综合运用能力,在段落及篇章中考查词汇的用法及含义。另一方面则属于对该题的做题方法不是很熟悉,导致失分。词性判断和利用逻辑关系词确定答案,三级考试的常用后缀在判断选项词性时可以有一定帮助作用:1. 常见名词后缀:-sion,-tion,
2、如:starvation,attraction,profession-ity,表示性质,程度,状态 如:quality,diversity,adversity /ness/ment/er/or/ist/ism-ist:suff. 构成名词,表示“的实践者”;表示“专业人员”;表示“主义者”;-ism:表示“主义“,“行为”; “特征”; “状态”,常见动词后缀:-ate,如:estimate,generate-en,如:widen,worsen-ize/ing/ed-ify:beautify,常见形容词后缀:-able,如:stable坚固的,affordable-tive,-sive,如:d
3、estructive破坏的,excessive过度的 ,sensitive-ous,如:unconscious,enormous巨大的 al/ant/ent/less/ed/ingadj.像prominent突起的,显著的,杰出的 important Adj/n.像assistant辅助的、助手 resident居住的,居民,常见副词后缀:-ly,如:deliberately慎重地,故意地,completely,remarkably非常地,显著地,ward/wise Wise: 表示“方向”,“位置”,“方式 ”lengthwise纵长地) 表示“像.的样子“(如:likewise,. 1.
4、同样地,照样地;2. 也,亦,又)特别留意跟副词同形的形容词,解题: 第一步: 把15个单词通过后缀进行词性分类: 1. 遇到动词进行二次分类:确定时态,确定单三还是非单三; 2. 遇到名词确定单数还是复数;,名词:通常来说,冠词(如a,an,the)、形容词、介词后面搭配名词,即“a/an/the/adj./prep. + n。”,举例说明: Husbands and children now do some of these jobs, a _ that has changed the target market for many products. (06-12) 可以用两种判断方法来判
5、断横线处所填词的词性。第一种方法,用句子结构来判断,前面一句话,husbands and children now do some of these jobs,这是一个完整的句子,主语husbands and children,谓语动词do,宾语some of these jobs;后面的that引导的是一个同位语从句,它所修饰的中心词就是a后面需要填的词,而定语从句的中心词是名词,所以横线处应填一个名词。,Husbands and children now do some of these jobs, a _ that has changed the target market for ma
6、ny products. (06-12) 第二种方法,根据刚才所说的“a + 名词”的语法规则来判断,横线处应该填一个名词,而且是一个可数名词的单数形式。正确答案是situation。这句话的意思是“丈夫和孩子现在也做一些这样的工作了,这种情况就改变了许多产品的目标市场。”,动词:动词的考点很多,我们来看其中三种:1. 主语后缺谓语动词。 Thats why a growing number of hospitals now depend upon physicians who _ in pain medicine. (07-6) 在这句话里,who_ in pain medicine是phy
7、sicians的定语从句,这个定语从句的主语是who,后面也没有跟动词作谓语,而是直接出现了一个介词短语in pain medicine,因此横线上应该填一个动词,而physicians是复数,这就决定了who也是复数,这样横线所填的动词应该与主语性数搭配一致。这里答案是specialize,,2. 当出现“一个完整的句子 + ,_ + 名词/介词”的结构时,逗号后边的部分是伴随状语,表示伴随状态或者表示原因,应当填动词加ing形式或动词加ed形式。当这个动词与句子主语是主动关系,填动词加ing形式,当两者是被动关系,填动词加ed形式。,举例说明:The rainfall is increas
8、ed across South America, _ floods to Peru. (06-6)根据独立主格结构原则,应该填动词ing或动词ed,选项中只有bringing符合要求。从意思来看,bring“带来”与rainfall“降雨”之间是主动关系,即“the rainfall brings floods”,所以用bringing无论从意思上还是结构上都符合要求。,3. 横线处如果填谓语动词,往往与上下半句的谓语动词时态一致。 In particular, when older patients _ of pain, they were told it was a natural par
9、t of aging and they would have to learn to live with it. (07-6) 上半句when的从句里有主语patients但没有谓语,因此横线处填谓语动词。下半句的谓语动词为were和would都是一般过去时,因此横线里填一个一般过去时的谓语动词。正确答案是complained。,形容词: 当出现“a/the/the most/more +_+名词”的结构时,横线处通常填形容词 The 1982-83 EI Nino brought the most _ weather in modern history. (06-6) the most后面加
10、形容词,表示形容词的最高级。,副词: 1. 当一句话完整的时候,句尾的空往往是副词。 Today, we take pain _. (07-6)这句话有主语we,谓语lake,宾语pain,表达完整的意思,句尾判断应该填副词。正确答案是seriously。,2. 当一句话出现“主语 + _ + 谓语”的情况时,横线处通常填副词。In Arizona and Texas, bilingual students _ outperform their peers in monolingual programs。主语是students,谓语是outperform,两者之间通常填副词。正确答案是cons
11、istently。,记背选词填空选项的重点范围:1. 历年曾经考过的复合式听写的单词2. 历年曾经考过的完形填空的选项,仔细阅读态度题的选项3. 历年曾经考过的真题中的高频词汇,A) result I) determining B) involves J) limitedC) significant K) gravely D) range L) complainedE) relieved M) respectF) issues N) prompting G) seriously O) specializeH) magnificent,Years ago, doctors often said
12、that pain was a normal part of life. In particular, when older patients _47_ of pain, they were told it was a natural part of aging and they would have to learn to live with it. Times have changed. Today, we take pain _48_. Indeed, pain is now considered the fifth vital sign, as important as blood p
13、ressure, temperature, breathing rate and pulse in _49_ a persons well-being. We know that chronic (慢性的) pain can disrupt (扰乱) a persons life, causing problems that _50_ from missed work to depression.Thats why a growing number of hospitals now depend upon physicians who _51_ in pain medicine. Not on
14、ly do we evaluate the cause of the pain, which can help us treat the pain better, but we also help provide comprehensive therapy for depression and other psychological and social _52_ related to chronic pain. Such comprehensive therapy often _53_ the work of social workers, psychiatrists (心理医生) and
15、psychologists, as well as specialists in pain medicine. This modern _54_ for pain management has led to a wealth of innovative treatments which are more effective and with fewer side effects than ever before. Decades ago, there were only a _55_ number of drugs available, and many of them caused _56_
16、 side effects in older people, including dizziness and fatigue. This created a double-edged sword: the medications helped relieve the pain but caused other problems that could be worse than the pain itself,分类:名词单数:A) result结果 M) respect(尊重)可能的名词复数:F) issues B) involves动词原形: O) specialize M) respect(
17、尊重)动词进行时:I) determining决定,确定 N) prompting动词过去式:J) limited限制 L)complained抱怨 E) relieved可能的动词单三:B)involves F)issues形容词:C) significant H)magnificent J) limited有限的副词:G) seriously严肃的 K) gravely不能确定的:D)range,第二步:回到原文确定空内应填入的词性、单复数形式、动词时态以及其他语法现象。第三步:具体分析,重点打击,先易后难。47题: when older patients _47_ of pain,前面是
18、patients为复数名词,后面是of,确定应填入一个动词;后半句为they were told告诉我们填入过去时动词,满足此题的单词分别是: J) limited L)complained E)relieved,根据本句中的pain(痛苦),确定L)complained(抱怨)与pain(痛苦)的感情方向一致。,48题:前面是we take pain _48_,确定应填入副词来修饰take,满足的单词有G) seriously严肃的 K) gravely, 由于是pain(痛苦),搭配严肃。 Ps: seriously是认真的,含有严肃认真的意思 gravely是严峻没错,同样也含有重大不可
19、推卸的意思,49题:in _49_ a persons well-being.我们知道,in后面跟两种词性,名词或动名词,比如spend time in doing sth,所以满足的单词有: I) determining决定,确定N)prompting,2猜1.50题:causing problems that _50_ from missed work to depression.,由于有fromto,所以填入动词单配这两个介词,由于没有任何特殊信息词,本题填入一个动词原形,由于前面是problems这个复数,所以排掉B)involves,满足的只有 O) specialize ,D)ra
20、nge,,51题:now depend upon physicians who _51_ in pain medicine,后面是in,确定填动词搭配in,前面是physicians who,人作主语,并且是复数,所以必须是动词原形,满足的单词依然是 O) specialize ,D)range,我们可以将50和51题全部填入O) specialize,结果是必对一道。,52题:other psychological and social _52_,前面是psychological and social这两个形容词,空内应该填入名词,由于是other,要求我们填入一个名词复数,满足的只有一个单
21、词 F)issues B)involves,二选一53题:Such comprehensive therapy often _53_ the work,前面是often,要求空内填入实义动词,Such comprehensive therapy明显是单数,不认识也无所谓,确定空内的填入的单三形式的动词,满足的是F)issues B)involves,54题:This modern _54_ for pain management,前面是形容词modern,要求填入名词被它修饰,满足的是 A)result结果 M)respect(尊重),空后是介词for ,有一点基础的人都知道M) respect(尊重)最搭配for,55题:there were only a _55_ number of drugs available,根据后面的名词number,和前面的a,我们确定形容词修饰number,满足的有C) significant H)magnificent J) limited有限的。,56题:and many of them caused _56_ side effects,后面是名词概念side effects,填入形容词来修饰吧!满足的只有C) significant H) magnificent J),2猜1吧,结合49题2猜1,几率是两道2猜1,两道可以对一道。,