1、2013-12-CET4,四级简介及考试注意事项 作文 听力 阅读 翻译,波段：74 试听音乐：梁祝 试音时间： 周五下午 4;00-5:30 周日上午 8;00-9:00模拟考试时间： 周日上午8:30-10:40,四级模拟考试教室安排,注意 （1）,请考生在正式开始作答前，按要求正确填写（涂）答题卡1和答题卡2上的准考证号、姓名等信息后，还应将试题册背面的条形码粘贴条揭下后粘贴至答题卡1左上角的条形码粘贴框内，并正确填写试题册背面的准考证号和姓名。,你知道四级的答题顺序吗?,作文,翻译,听力,长篇阅读（匹配）,选词填空,仔细阅读,作文和听力在答题纸1 上作答,阅读和翻译在答题纸 2 上作,
2、注意 （2）,1. 作文题内容印在试题册背面，作答作文期间考生不得翻阅该试题册。2. 听力录音播放完毕后，考生应停止作答，监考员将回收答题卡1，考生得到监考员指令后方可继续作答。,你知道四级的答题时间吗?,作文 (30分钟),长篇阅读-匹配（10%）,段落翻译(15%) 30分钟,听力 (30分钟),选词填空（5%）,仔细阅读 （单选）20%,作文和听力在答题纸1上作答, 完成后交答题纸1.,40分钟,130分钟,注意（3）,做完听力后，剩下70分钟时间，要完成的 题目有：1篇长度为200-250词的选词填空1篇篇幅约为1000词的文章， 2篇 长度为300-350词的短文1篇长度为140-1
3、60个汉字的翻译 时间短，题量大，一定要注意时间的分配,注意（4）,听力和阅读占70%，所以四级考试的成绩主要由听力和阅读能力决定。选词填空只占5%，而选词填空比较难，分值少，建议不要在这个题目上花太多时间。 主观题作文和翻译占的分值均为15%，该部分考生一定要特别注意书写工整以及单词的拼写。,时间流程表,1. 本题满分为15分 2. 阅卷标准共分为五等：2分、5分、8分、11分及14分。 3. 阅卷人员根据阅卷标准，对照样卷评分，若认为与某一分数（如8分）相似，即定为该分数（即8分）；若认为稍优或稍劣于该分数则可加一分（即9分）或减一分（即7分）。但不得加或减半分。,四级作文 评分标准,2分
4、条理不清，思路紊乱，语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误，且多数为严重错误。 5分基本切题。表达思想不清楚，连贯性差。有较多的严重语言错误。 8分基本切题。有些地方表达思想不够清楚，文字勉强连贯；语言错误相当多，其中有一些是严重错误。 11分切题。表达思想清楚，文字连贯，但有少量语言错误。 14分切题。表达思想清楚，文字通顺，连贯性好。基本上无语言错误，仅有个别小错。 (注: 白卷, 作文与题目毫不相关, 或只有几个孤立的词而无法表达思想,则给0分。),四级作文 评分标准,字数不足应酌情扣分： 累计字数 CET-4 110-119 100-109 90-99 80-89 70-79 60-69 5
5、0-59 49 CET-6 140-149 130-139 120-129 110-119 100-109 90-99 80-89 79扣分 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 9 注：1. 如题目中给出主题句，起始句，结束句，均不得计入所写字数。2. 规定的内容未写全者，按比例扣分 6.得分率：各档作文相当于百分制的得分（如下表） 作文分 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 得分率100 94 87 80 74 67 60 54 47 40 34 27 20 14 7,四级作文 评分标准,（1） As we can see from the picture, a
6、teacher is passing on a book to a child with an unwilling expression. We can imply that the teacher encourages the child to read literature by saying “Just think of it as if youre reading a long text-message.“ The picture illustrates that reading literature can benefit us a lot. First, we are able t
7、o know what other famous people thought about as if we are chatting with them. Second, reading literature can contribute to the development of our personality. We may become more polite, more knowledgeable by reading books. They can cheer us up when we feel disappointed. Reading literature is essent
8、ial for us because we should have sufficient knowledge to meet the requirements of future. Nowadays, we pay much attention to the other things like reading and sending text-messages, watching TV and so on. I think this is not a good trend. Only when we are aware the significance of reading literatur
9、e can we have more profound influence from it.,（2）In this picture, we can see that the teacher give the student a book, while the teacher is happy but another isnt.As far as I connected, reading literature is good habit for people because which can improve their EQ. I believe, the people has not onl
10、y IQ, but also EQ, can be successful earlier. Whats more, in my opinion, I think that the will-known literatures are better for children, for which has written handrends of years, and servied, that means many people think those book are good and worthy to read. In addition, most of students have to
11、take the university and then reading more literatures can improve your grate of Chinese. Furthermore, if someone love to reading, he usually cam calm down quickly then control himself better.All in all, Maybe the people who like to reading literatures cant be successful, but most of the people who a
12、re successful love to reading.,（3）From the picture, we can see there are two peoples. A woman is giving a book to a child. The woman looks happy but the child has a different attitude. He looks unhappy. So we know the child dont like reading literatures.Now, not only the child dont like read literat
13、ures. With the development of the society, more and more people are busy in getting message from the internet or TV, People has ignored the importance of reading literature.Reading literature is good for us. From the literatures, we can get some knowledge about life which is many people had experien
14、ced. The literature also can bring us the knowledge about how to be a success what you need but you dont have now. It also tell us what we should do and what we we shouldnt do. If we are reading literature we know the price of our life. There is too many reason we should read literature. So, we shou
15、ld change our attitudes about literature. Its important for us to read literatures.,(4)As is shown in the picture, a teacher of a literature class is handing a thick book to her student and says, “just think of it as if you are reading a long text message”, but the student seems to be receiving it r
16、eluctantly. It reveals a common phenomenon that the significance of reading literature had not been realized by many students.However, reading literature is so important that we cant ignore. First, literature is the fruit of human wisdom, which enriches our knowledge and broadens our horizons. Moreo
17、ver, literature reading can give us an insight into life and help us understand life better. Finally, literature is to the culture of a country what water is to fish. Reading literature not only brings personal benefits, but also promotes our sense of cultural identity.All in all, reading literature
18、 is a pleasure rather than the burden from study. If we understand the value of it we can obtain the proper attitude toward it.,(5)In this picture, we are see a woman and a boy. You can found the women brought a book a boy. and said “just think of it as if youre reading a long text-message”.Nowadays
19、 interfor become widnesty penonmnon in our society, Many people like going computer game, joining the part and suffering the interfors, Reading book is very less than before. As it know well, this modern society must have fast doing. people very busy from today to future. However, I think reading bo
20、ok is very important for mine to our life.First, we have a literature reading for sale our life. You always happy or sad. In this place, you can give up yourself. Furerty more, you can concerted your future. Do you want to become a nice people? You must spend some time to think.At least as seem to m
21、e, Reading book can give our a beautiful life. Only in this way, we can have a bright future.,作文得分技巧总结,1、 卷面整洁，书写清楚 2、 构思简单，少犯错误 3、 中心突出，层次分明 4、 固定经典，名言注目 5、 重在变化，宁简勿烂,避免语言错误,主谓一致 单复一致 时态一致 词组搭配 单词拼写,常见写作错误主语错误,1. 主语缺失 1)In our country feels very free. People feel free in our country. 2)In my hometo
22、wn arent very busy. People in my hometown are very busy. 2. 非名词主语 1)Rich doesnt ensure a happy life. Being rich doesnt mean a happy life. Wealth doesnt ensure a happy life. 2)Keep two full-time jobs is simply impossible. Keeping two full-time jobs is simply impossible.,常见写作错误主语错误,3. 主谓语错位 1)Reading
23、books can acquire knowledge. People can acquire knowledge from books. 2)Now peoples lives cant leave TV. Now people cant do without TV.,常见写作错误谓语错误,1. 多重谓语 1)In our modern society, there are many examples aroundus show that many people are cheated. In our modern society, many examples around us show
24、that many people are cheated. A large number of people have fallen victim to various tricks. 2)Poverty makes many people cant study abroad. Poverty makes many people unable to study abroad.Poverty makes it impossible for many people to studyabroad.Poverty prevents many people from studying abroad. M
25、any people cant study abroad because of poverty.,2. 非动词谓语 1)Some people firmly agree, but others against it. Some people firmly agree, but others are against it. 2)It is said that the place worths touring. It is said that the place is worth touring. 3. 主谓不一致 1)I have to visit the teacher who teach m
26、e College English. I have to visit the teacher who teaches me College English. 2)I use a disk because it hold plenty of data. I use a disk because it holds plenty of data,常见写作错误谓语错误,4. 误用词组 1)They insist on post-graduate study is very important for them. They insist that post-graduate study is very
27、important for them. 2)I am afraid of that its going to rain. I am afraid that its going to rain.,常见写作错误谓语错误,1)In my opinion, the future of bicycle is very promising. In my opinion, the future of the bicycle is very promising.2) They suggest that we should choose only the good books to read and never
28、 touch the bad ones. They suggest that we should choose only good books to read and never touch bad ones.,常见写作错误冠词错误,1. 偷梁换柱 1)An important thing for the student to remember is that when writing a paper, you should not plagiarize. An important thing for the student to remember is that when writing a
29、 paper, he should not plagiarize. 2)If we cheat others, friends will never believe you and they will leave you alone. If we cheat others, friends will never believe us and they will leave us along. If you cheat others, friends will never believe you and they will leave you alone.,常见写作错误代词错误,2. 指代不明
30、1)He gave a reason for not attending the meeting, which nobody believed. He gave a reason, which nobody believed, for not attending the meeting. /He gave a reason for not attending the meeting, a reason which nobody believed. 2)Sometimes teachers have to inform the students of the heavy burden they
31、have to bear.Sometimes teachers have to inform the students of the heavy burden students have to bear.,常见写作错误代词错误,1)What is more, the change of the weather will make theplace look differently. What is more, the change of the weather will make the place look different. 2)Surprising enough, he faces t
32、he failure very bravely. Surprisingly enough, he faces the failure very bravely.,常见写作错误形容词、副词错误,1) Comparing with other countries, China pays little attention to the energy problem. Compared with other countries, China pays little attentionto the energy problem. 2) Those spirits were just like an in
33、dispensable part of the whole picture when viewing through my camera. Those spirits were just like an indispensable part of thewhole picture when viewed through my camera.,常见写作错误分词误用,1) Nowadays, if you want to find a job. Then you must pass the job interview. Nowadays, if you want to find a job, yo
34、u must pass the job interview. 2) First you should show good manners. Because the first impression you leave on others is important.First you should show good manners, because the firstimpression you leave on others is important,常见写作错误破句,1）作文之前一定要仔细审题，看清楚要求，想明白再写。 2）备考四级时，要练习各种类型的作文，不能仅限于议论文。 3）要多写，
35、培养语法意识，至少不能是整片作文没有一个正确的句子。 4）不能为了提高“听”和“说”，而轻视了“读”和“写”,谋篇布局总的来说有三点要注意： 1 开篇就得点题。文章字数有限，必须采取开门见山的方法，但开篇点题并不是说第一段第一句话就得提出问题，在这之前可以有所修饰，有导入的成分，但不要太长，一般第三句就得清楚、突出地把问题点出来。 2 中间段阐述必须清楚。中间段是全文的核心部分，要做到阐述清楚clarity，论证充分，要有一致性unity、连贯性coherence和条理性。一般由主题句topic sentence(topic+controlling idea)和扩展句developing/su
36、pporting sentences组成，主题句是观点的高度浓缩，应该言简意赅；扩展句是对主题句的详细阐述，应该做到理由充分，内容一致。 3 结尾段进行总结restatement，并提出解决问题的方法。最后的总结在观点上可以重申但不可以重复，另外结尾一定要有所升华，不能仍停留在对问题的描述上，既然存在问题，就必须想办法解决。,在英语中，句与句之间、段与段之间一般都有连词或关联词连接，通过这些词读者能够很清楚地明白文章前后的逻辑联系。适当使用关联词是四级写作必备的技能，大家应该要引起特别重视。常用的关联词分为以下几类：,列举法常用在议论文中，当作者提出一个论点后，可通过列举出一系列事实对其进行说
37、明或论证。列举类关联词有：first(ly), second(ly),. finally; for one thing, for another; on the one hand, on the other hand; moreover;furthermore; whats more; in addition; besides; first of all; in the first place, in the second place; then;next; last but not least,1. 列举类(listing),举例法是用事例或数据对中心观点进行说明论证的方法，举例类关联词有：
38、for example; 、for instance; such as;like; take.for example; a case in point; namely;in other words; that is; especially;in particular,2. 举例类(exemplification/illustration),比较是把两种或两种以上的事物进行比较，以辨别出它们的相似之处；对比是将这些事物进行对照，辨别其差异而指出各自的特征和本质。这类关联词有：but; however; yet; otherwise; while;in contrast; by contrast;
39、 on the contrary; similarly; likewise; like; conversely; rather than; instead; on the other hand; equally; nevertheless; nonetheless; unlike; still; in the same way; compared with.,3. 比较和对比(comparison and contrast),as a result; since; because(of);thanks to; due to; owing to;for this reason;hence; th
40、us;therefore; on this/that account;on account of; consequently,4. 因果类(cause and effect),总结法是指在表达了一个观点或举了一个例子后，进行总结、给出概括，这类关联词有：in this case;according to; in a word;in brief;in short;to sum up,5. 总结类,（2） 图表描述：“用于描写图片或数据的语句” 1. In 1990, it increased/decreased from . to . 2. By comparison with 1998, it
41、 decreased/increased by 3. The figure has nearly doubled, compared with/ as against that of last year. 4. It has increased/ decreased almost twice/ six times, compared with . 5. The number is twice/ four times/ half as much as that of 1990. 6. It accounts for/ takes up. percent of the total.(占的比例) 7
42、. The number was more than/ less than ., a half/ third/ quarter of the 1990 total.,原因列举：“用于解释原因的语句” 1. The phenomenon/change in . mainly result from the fact that . 2. One may regard the phenomenon as a .sign of./ response to. 3. There are many causes/ reasons for this dramatic growth/decrease. Firs
43、t, . Second, . Finally, . 4. A number of factors can account for the change in . 5. Another contributory factor of . is . 6. Why do people .? For one thing, . for another, ./ One reason is. Another is. Perhaps the primary reason is 7. . is also responsible for the rise/ decrease in .,听力理解,听力理解部分测试学生
44、获取口头信息的能力。录音材料用标准的英式或美式英语朗读，语速四级约每分钟130词。 听力部分分值比例为35%。考试时间30分钟。 Section A Conversation(15%) 8 short conversations(8)2 long conversations(3+4) Section B Passages(10%) 3 passages(220-250 words )(3+3+4) , Section C Compound dictation (10%) 3 times10 words or phrases,听力部分备战策略,听力对话和篇章, 心理状态是基础, 中间间隔是保障,
45、 提前预测是关键, 发卷即可看选项, 尤其关注短对话, 场景特征需牢记, 后者说话显重要, 长对话题听发展, 起承转合是关键, 篇章听力难度高, 只听大意可通过, 抓住选项关键词, 全神贯注做笔记, 复合听写考什么, 速记能力和拼写, 平时需要常练习, 所有技巧靠基础。,大学英语四级听力选材,听力材料的选材原则一般基于以下三点： 一. 对话部分为校园生活中的一般对话，句子结构和内容不太复杂. 二. 短文部分的材料是题材熟、情节不太复杂的故事、讲话或叙述等. 三. 所用词汇一般不超过教学大纲词汇表规定的范围.,一短对话部分：,该部分一般是日常生活中的对话，即衣、食、住、行、工作、学习、生活等话题
46、，场景可分为校园、公共场所、家庭、办公室等方面。每题1分。,问对话发生的地点和场所 提问人物关系或身份 计算类 人物的计划或打算 人物的感觉状态 交通或交通工具 请求或建议 释义、替换或上下文 人物的态度观点或考生从对话中获得的信息或结论,短对话题型：,弦外之音“言外之意”题型 妙语连珠观点态度题型 虚虚实实虚拟语气题型 咬文嚼字理解归纳题型 多姿多彩生活场景题型 怪声怪气语气态度题型,1.弦外之音“言外之意”题型,这类题型难度较高，对话中的回答人并不从正面回答问题，似乎答非所问。这就需要我们运用解题的逻辑思维与推理过程，也就是通常所说的“顺藤摸瓜”方法来答题。此类题型中，一些句子的真实含义不
47、是直截了当地摆在我们面前，而是我们根据对话中揭示的内容去寻找与其相关的其他事物以及它们之间的联系。可分为两类：陈述回答型和疑问回答型。,1.弦外之音“言外之意”题型,1）陈述回答型 例：M: I need to find a dentist; you said you know Dr. Smith well, do you recommend her?W: Well, I had to see her a few times, but what impressed me most was the magazines in her waiting room.Q: What does the wo
48、man imply? A) Dr. Smiths waiting room isnt tidy. B) Dr. Smith enjoys reading magazines. C) Dr. Smith has left a good impression on her. D) Dr. Smith may not be a good choice. 言外之意：女的丝毫不提史密斯的医术如何，只说了一些无关紧 要的琐事，无非是暗示她的医术很烂，故不愿意向男的推荐。,1.弦外之音“言外之意”题型,2)疑问回答型 请掌握以下几种表达建议和表示反对的语句 表示建议：Why not.?Why dont yo
49、u.?Wouldnt.？How about.? 表示反对：Should.he/she/we/they.be doing.? 表示责怪的意思：Shouldnt.?,1.弦外之音“言外之意”题型,2)疑问回答型 例：W: I hear that the Edwards are thinking of buying another house.M: Should they be doing that with all the other expenses they have to pay? Anyhow, they are over 70 now, their present house is not too bad.Q: What does the man imply?A)The Edwards are quite well-off.B)The Edwards should cut down on their living expenses.C)Itll be unwise for the Edwards to buy another house.D)Its too expensive for the Edwards to live in their present house. 言外之意：用划线问句这个结构表示说话人的反对情绪。,
