1、大学英语三级选择题、词汇题，部分翻译,1题_, Gloria started looking for work. A) All the money being spent B) All the money having been spent C) All the money spend D) Spending all the money 【译文】钱全部花光之后，格洛丽娅开始找工作。 【考点】独立主格结构 【解析】这是非谓语动词中分词的独立主格结构。分词动作发生在主句谓语动词之前，因此要用完成时，故选B。,2题It will take you one hour and fifty minutes
2、 _ the top of Mount Tai. A) reaching B) to reach C) being reached D) having been reached 【译文】你得花1小时50分钟才能爬到泰山顶上。 【考点】非谓语动词 【解析】不定式(短语)或不定式复合结构for sbto d0做主语时，往往将其移至谓语动词之后，将it置于句首作形式主语。take sb+时间(金钱、精力)+to do表示“花费时间(金钱、精力)做某事”，故选B。,3题_ the news, Ida changed her plans. A) In hearing B) To hear C) Of h
3、earing D) On hearing 【译文】一听到那消息，艾达便改变了计划。 【考点】非谓语动词 【解析】“on(upon)doing”表示“一就”。根据题意，故选D。,4题Tony is talking about the friends and the food _ interest him. A) which B) who C) that D) as 【译文】托尼正在谈论他感兴趣的朋友和食物。 【考点】定语从句 【解析】当定语从句的先行词中既有表示人的名词又有表示物的名词时，只能用that来引导，故选C。,5题I didnt understand at first why he c
4、ouldnt pass the test, no matter _ hard he had tried .A) when B) where C) what D) how 【译文】起初我不明白为什么无论他怎么努力都考不及格。 【考点】状语从句 【解析】how修饰副词hard，no matter how引导让步状语从句，故选D。,6题In the _ half of the 17th century those cities became even more prosperous. A) latter B) latest C) later D) late【译文】在17世纪的后半叶，那些城市变得更加
5、繁华。 【考点】形容词的用法 【解析】latter意为“后半的”，如：the latter half of the month意为“后半月”，故选A。,7题In the _ half of the 17th century those cities became even more prosperous. A) latter B) latest C) later D) late 【译文】在17世纪的后半叶，那些城市变得更加繁华。【考点】形容词的用法 【解析】latter意为“后半的”，如：the latter half of the month意为“后半月”，故选A。,8题_ coming h
6、ere, I havent seen a single person. A) Since B) From C) By D) At 【译文】从我来到这里开始就没有见过一个人。 【考点】连词的用法 【解析】因为“I havent seen a single person”是现在完成时，所以需要和表示时间段的连词短语连用。而coming here是一个时间点，四个词中，只有since适合，故选A。,9题Between 1975 and 1996, the number of overseas visitors expanded _ 27% on average each year A) in B)
7、by C) for D) to 【译文】在1975到1996年间，海外游客的数量以平均每年27%的速度增长。 【考点】介词的用法 【解析】expand by%表示“以某种百分比增长”，故选B。,10题So little _ about chemistry that the lecture was completely beyond me. A) did I know B) I know C) do I know D) I knew 【译文】我对化学了解甚少，所以这个演讲我完全听不懂。 【考点】倒装句 【解析】little相当于一个否定词，与副词so放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装，另外助动词do的
8、时态要与that从句的时态保持一致，故选A。,11题Had I known the result, I _ you to tell me .A) would not ask B) would not have asked C) had not asked D) have not asked【译文】要是我早知道这个结果，我就不会要你告诉我了。 【考点】虚拟语气 【解析】这是虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的应用。从句是省略if的条件状语从句，用过去完成时“had known”表示对过去的假设，主句要选择“would have done”结构，故选B。,选择适当形式填空,1题If you look to
9、the left, you will see a river of great (wide) _. 【答案】width 【译文】如果你朝左边看，你将会看到一条宽阔的河流。 【考点】词性转换 【解析】原句空格中应填写一个名词作介词宾语，但所给的wide是形容词，应填写其派生的名词width。,2题A (report) _ is a person who writes news articles or who broadcasts news reports. 【答案】reporter 【译文】记者是撰写新闻稿件或报道新闻的人。 【考点】词性转换 【解析】前面有冠词，又是表示人，做主语，所以要用re
10、port的派生名词reporter。,3题It was the first time Rebecca (invite) _ us to dine out. 【答案】had invited 【译文】这是丽贝卡第一次请我们去外面吃饭。 【考点】时态 【解析】根据句意，应该使用过去完成时。,4题Both Marx and Engels were (German) _. 【答案】Germans 【译文】马克思和恩格斯都是德国人。 【考点】主谓一致 【解析】从句意看，应该用表示人的名词的复数形式。,5题When (see) _ near the horizon (地平线), the moon appea
11、rs strikingly larger. 【答案】seen 【译文】在地平线附近看月亮显得格外大。 【考点】非谓语动词 【解析】分词动作与句子主语形成被动关系，故用过去分词。,6题When (heat) _ iron can be changed into liquid. 【答案】heated 【译文】铁加热时，能变成液体。 【考点】非谓语动词 【解析】分词作状语，从句意看，主语与分词形成被动关系，故用过去分词。,7题Computers have brought us a (revolution) _ way of working. 【答案】revolutionary 【译文】计算机给我们带
12、来工作方式的革命。 【考点】词性转换 【解析】修饰名词要用形容词。,8题It is important that your homework (do) _ by yourself, otherwise, you would never know how to do it. 【答案】be done 【译文】自己做作业是很重要的，否则你就不会知道怎么做。 【考点】虚拟语气 【解析】It is important that句型中要用虚拟语气，这里是被动形式。,9题The general placed the flag over the captain, leaving only his face (
13、uncover) _. 【答案】uncovered 【译文】将军把国旗盖在上尉的身上，只把他的脸露了出来。 【考点】过去分词 【解析】uncovered是过去分词，从句意看这里有被动意义，故用过去分词作形容词。,10题That shy girl is quite (sense) _ to other peoples words. 【答案】sensitive 【译文】那个害羞的女孩对别人的话特别敏感。 【考点】词性转换 【解析】句中空格处的词需要作表语，故名词sense应转换为形容词sensitive。,翻译题,1题Though telephone is indispensable in one
14、s everyday life, it brings a lot of troubles as well. A)虽然电话在日常生活中是不可缺少的，但它同时也带来了许多麻烦。 B)即使电话在 C)即使电话在一个人的生活中可有可无，但它会带来很多好处。 D)虽然电话在一个人的生活中不可缺少，但它也会带来一些烦恼。 【答案】A-D-B-C 【解析】though引导的是让步状语从句，有“虽然，即使”的意思；as well意为“也，同时”。,2题The committee focused on the problems of the homeless, leaving other business un
15、til later. A)委员会集中精力解决无家可归人群的问题，把其他事情放到日后处理。 B)委员会十分关注无家可归人群的问题，把其他人群的困难放到日后考虑。 C)董事会集中精力解决住房问题，把其他的业务推迟到日后再处理。 D)董事会面临着住房问题的困扰，致使其他的业务推迟到很迟才开展起来。 【答案】A-B-C-D 【解析】focus on意为“特别注意，集中注意力于”；the homeless泛指一类人，意为“无家可归者”；leaving other business until later作伴随状语，business意为“事务，事情”。,3题The products of this fac
16、tory are chiefly characterized by their fine workmanship and durability. A)该厂产品以良好的工人关系和耐用性而著名。 B)该厂产品的主要特点是工艺精湛，经久耐用。 C)该厂产品主要以工艺精湛，经久耐用为特征。 D)该厂主要以生产工艺精湛，经久耐用产品为特征。 【答案】C-B-D-A 【解析】chiefly修饰characterized，意为“以为主要特征”。,4题Motor cyclists should wear helmets to shield them from injury. A)摩托车手应戴上头盔，以掩盖他们
17、免遭伤害。 B)摩托车手应戴上头盔，保护他们远离伤害。 C)摩托车手应戴上头盔，保护自己免受伤害。 D)摩托车手应戴头盔，保护自己可远离伤害。 【答案】C-B-A-D 【解析】shield sbfrom意为“保护某人免受”。,大学英语A级考试,09-11年选择题、填空题,16. We must find a way to cut prices _ reducing our profits too much. A) without B) despite C) with D) for 17. She didnt know _ to express her ideas in English clea
18、rly in public. A) which B) why C) what D) how 18. _ the weather improves, we will suffer a huge loss in the tourist industry. A) As B) Since C) While D) Unless,19. We are happy at the good news _ Mr. Black has been awarded the Best Manager. A) that B) which C) what D) whether 20. It is important tha
19、t we _ the task ahead of time. A) will fish B) finished C) finish D) shall finish 21. Would you please pass me the book _ cover is black? A) which B) whose C) that D) its,22. _in the company for three years, Mark has become experienced in business negotiations. A) Having worked B) Have been workingC
20、) Have worked D) Worked 23. Not until she arrived at the meeting room _she had forgotten to bring the document. A) she realized B) did she realize C) she did realize D) does she realize 24. John had never been abroad before, _ he found the business trip very exciting. A) because B) though C) so D) w
21、hile,25. _some students are able to find employment after graduation, others will have to return to school and earn an advanced degree. A) Since B) While C) Because D) If 填空。 26. Employees are not allowed (make) _ personal phone calls in the office. 27. The shop assistant priced the goods before (pu
22、t) _ them on the shelf. 28. The purpose of new technology is to make life (easy) _, not to make it more difficult.,29. The proposal about the annual sales (discuss) _ at the next board meeting. 30. Since we work in different sections of the company, we see each other only (occasional) _.31. Some dom
23、estic manufacturers are busy increasing production, losing the chance to develop more (advance) _ technology. negative effect (bring) _ about by unfair competition.,32. I shall appreciate your effort in (correct) _this error in my bank account as soon as possible. 33. If your neighbors are too noisy
24、, then you have a good reason to make your (complain) _. 34. 30 percent of the students who (interview) _yesterday believe they should continue with their education until they have a university degree. 35. Measures should be taken to avoid the negative effect (bring) _ about by unfair competition.,2
25、010年题 16. How much does it _ to take the online training course? A) cost B) give C) pay D) spend 17. If you need more information, please contact us _ telephone or email. A) in B) by C) on D) for 18. Mr. Smith used to smoke _ but he has given it up recently. A) immediately B) roughly C) heavily D) c
26、ompletely 19. He was speaking so fast _ we could hardly follow him. A) what B) as C) but D) that,20. Please call me back _ you see this message. A) as well as B) as early as C) as far as D) as soon as 21. We havent enough rooms for everyone, so some of you will have to _ a room. A) share B) stay C)
27、spare D) live 22. Before _ for the job, you will be required to take a language test. A) apply B) applying C) applied D) to apply 23. If you , youll have to _this form first. A) put up B) try out C) fill in D) set up 24. _ the rain stops before 12 oclock, we will have to cancel the game. A) As B) Si
28、nce C) While D) Unless,25. As the price of oil keeps _, people have to pay more for driving a car. A) to go up B) going up C) gone up D) go up 26. What a (wonder) _ party it was! 27. The film turned out to be (successful) _ than we had expected. 28. Readers are not allowed (bring) _ food and drinks
29、into the Library at any time. 29. The manager has promised that she will deal with the matter (immediate) _. 30. We are looking forward to (work) _with you in the future.,31. Today email has become an important means of (communicate) _ in daily life. 32. The visitors were (disappoint) _ to find the
30、museum closed when they rushed there. 33. Because of the (improve) _ in the road conditions, accidents recently. 34. When you arrive tomorrow, my secretary (meet) _ you at the airport. 35. John has worked as a sales manager since he (join) _ this company in 2002.,2011年题 16. Although ，he insisted _go
31、ing there together with us. A) to B) on C) at D) for 17. Ill ask Mr. Smith to ring you up _he comes back to the office. A) when B) where C) because D) although 18. They regard _as their duty to provide the best service for their customers. A) this B) what C) it D) that,19. Not until the day before y
32、esterday _to give a speech at the meeting. A) he agreed B) does he agree C) he agrees D) did he agree 20. _up at the clock on the wall，the secretary found it was already midnight. A) Looking B) Look C) To look D) Looked,21. The first textbook _for teaching English as a foreign language came out in t
33、he 16th century. A) writing B) written C) to write D) to be written 22. Young _he is， an able salesman. A) that B) who C) as D) which 23. I dont doubt _the stock market will recover from the economic crisis. A) if B) what C) that D) which,24. In our company，great changes _since the new manager came.
34、 A) took place B) take place C) will have taken place D) have taken place 25. News came from the sales manager _the new product had been selling well in the local market for three months. A) whose B) what C) which D) that,26. Sandy made quite a number of(apply) _for a management position but failed
35、every time. 27. The graduates had a (cheer) _farewell party before leaving the college. 28. Karl probably (see) _“Star Wars” several times for he knows every detail of the film. 29. Believe it or not，when first (introduce) _to Europe，tomato was thought to be poisonous.,30. A telephone user may pay a
36、 fixed monthly charge and(allow) _to make an unlimited number of local calls in the month. 31. I remember(see) _you somewhere before，but I cant tell the exact place. 32. I dont think it necessary(discuss) _the the problem is settled.,33. Since five managers are going to give their reports，the meetin
37、g (last) _ for at least two hours. 34. Although he was(deep)_hurt by what she said to him，he made no reply. 35. It is strongly recommended that teachers (use) _computers to assist in their classroom teaching.,答案,16-20:BACDA 21-25:BCCDD 26.applications 27.cheerful 28.has seen 29.introduced 30.be allowed 31.having seen 32.to discuss 33.will last 34.deeply 35.use/should use,
