1、Unit 5,Discovering useful structures,Nelson Mandela- a modern hero,The Attributive Clause (2),- where, when, why, prep.+ which / whom,Sentences from the passage,1. The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. 2. The school where I studied for only two years was th
2、ree kilometers away. 3. , until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. 4. The places outside the towns where they were sent to live were the poorest parts of South Africa.,More sentences with attributive clauses 1.The mines where I worked were 9 km from my home. 2.The r
3、eason why I got a job was because of my hard work. 3.The time when I arrived was late at night. 4.The government building where we voted was very tall. 5.The date when I joined the ANC Youth League was the 5th of August.,关系副词when, where, why可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于“介词+
4、which”结构，因此常常和“介词+ which”结构交替使用。,原句重现：介词+关系代词,There are occasions when (=on which) one must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。 Beijing is the place where (=in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。 Is this the reason why (=for which) he refused our offer? 这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗？,This was the moment when /at which Spielbergs care
5、er really took off. I still remember the day when /on which I first came to this school.,This is the place where / in which we lived ten years ago.,This is the reason why / for which I am against your plan. I know the reason why / for which she was angry.,判断关系代词与关系副词 方法一： 用关系代词还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物
6、动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。例如：This is the mountain village where I stayed last year.Ill never forget the days when I worked with you together.,方法二： 准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、谓、宾、定、状)，也能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词。 1. Is this museum _ you visited a few days age? A. where B. that C. on which D. the one 2. Is this
7、the museum _ the exhibition was held? A. where B. that C. on which D. the one,D,A,关系词的选择依据在从句中所做的成分，先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时，选择关系代词 (who, whom, that, which, whose)； 先行词在从句中做状语时，应选择关系副词 ( where地点状语，when时间状语，why原因状语) 。,I cant forget the days _ I spent in the army. I cant forget the days _ I stayed with the sol
8、diers.,This is the factory _ employs a lot of foreigners. This is the factory _ my father used to work.,The reason _ he gave to me is only an excuse. The reason _ he was absent from the meeting is that his mother was badly ill.,which/that,when / in which,which / that,where / in which,which / that,wh
9、y / for which,NOTES:当表示时间、地点、原因的名词如 day, time, place, factory, reason等作先行词，在定语从句中作状语时，用when, where, why；在从句中作主语或宾语时，就用that或which.,关系副词when/where/why, 从中做状莫懈怠； 时间用when原因why, 地点where经常在； 关系副词可替换，介词加上关系代； 关系代，关系代，that与who要除外； 挑选介词要聪明，必看动词和先行； 聪明反被聪明误，只因乱用关系副； 关系副，关系副，定缺主宾它不住； 它不住，它不住，关系代词来玩酷。,顺口溜,She s
10、howed the visitors around the museum, the construction _ had taken more than three years. （2011江西） A. for which B. with which C. of which D. to which解析：先行词为museum，在定语从句中充当 定语，博物馆的建造工程花费了超过三年的时 间介词用of。所以选C。,C,高考真题,2. The days are gone _ physical strength was all you needed to make a living. (2011天津)
11、A. when B. that C. where D. which解析：when引导定语从句，修饰先行词days，并且在定语从句中充当时间状语。句子意思是“体力是一切你谋生需要的，这些日子一去不复返了。”,A,3. Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet _ life has developed gradually. （2010福建）A. that B. where C. which D. whose解析：先行词为planet，表示地点，故用where。,B,4. The girl arrang
12、ed to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister _ she would stay for an hour. （2010江西） A. where B. who C. which D. what解析：先行词为centre, she would stay for an hour 不缺宾语或主语, 故要填状语, 表地点用where。,A,5. Wind power is an ancient source of energy _ we may return in the near future. （2010山东）A. on
13、 which B. by which C. to which D. from which解析：考察介词+ which的用法。= Wind power is an ancient source of energy which / that we may return to in the near future.,C,6. -Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?-You should try the barbers _ I go. Its only 15. （2010天津）A. as B. which C. where D.
14、that解析：句中the barbers 是先行词，从句中go 是不及物动词，所选关系代词在从句中作状语，所以要用where。,C,1. The first of September is the day _ the school year starts. 2. The city _ we went on our school trip was Shanghai. 3. The TV program _ I like most is the late night show on TV. 4. The factory _ my father works makes telephones.,填入正
15、确的关系词。,when,where,which,where,5. This is the room _ she did herhomework. 6. The reason _ my brother stopped smoking is that it is bad for his health. 7. This is the reason _ he raised.,where,why,that / which,8. I will never forget the days_ I visited the West Lake. 9. I will never forget the days _
16、I spent at the West Lake. 10.This is the town _ I grow up. 11.This is the town _ I visited last year. 12. This is the reason _ he didnt come.,when,which,where,which / that,why,从括号中选择正确的关系词完成下列句子。 1. The house _ he lives needs repairing. (which / where / that) 2. I still remember those days _ we work
17、ed together. (when / which / that) 3. It was the kitchen in _ the fire broke out. (which / where / that) 4. This was a time _ there were still slaves in the USA. (when / which / that) 5. Have you told her the reason _ you didnt go to her birthday party? (why / when / which),where,when,which,when,why
18、,根据中文提示完成下列英文句子。 1. 人们喜欢住在空气清新噪声很少的地方。 People like to live in a place _ _. 2. 是在上星期开英语晚会的时候,我们 第一次遇到珍妮的。 It was on the day _ _ last week that we first met Jenny.,where theres fresh air and little noise,when we had an English evening party,3. 进大学的那一天他非常高兴。 He was very happy on the day _ _. 4. 这是他们上个月
19、待过的那个旅馆。 This is the hotel _ last month. 5. 我不太明白他犯这样一个严重错误 的原因。 I cant really understand the reason _.,when he started university,where they stayed,why he made such a serious mistake,翻译下面的句子，使用定语从句。 1. 告诉我火车发车的时间。2. 你会有些在家学习英语的业余时间。,Tell me the time when/at which the train leaves.,Youll have some s
20、pare time when / during which you can learn English at home.,3. 这就是我过去上学的那所学校。4. 想出一个我们可以去吃晚饭的地方。5. 那就是我不想去的理由。,This is the school where/at which I used to study.,Think of a place where/to which we can go for dinner.,That is the reason why / for which I dont want to go.,选择正确的选项。,Toms brother, _ live
21、s in London, is an engineer. A. whom B. who C. that D. which 2. The dictionary _ I paid 80 dollars, was stolen.A. which B. that C. for which D. to which 3. Can you tell me the name of the factory _ you visited last week？A. what B. where C. / D. when,B,C,C,5. The film brought the hours back to me _ I
22、 was taken good care of in that far- away village.A. until B. that C. when D. where 6. His parents wouldnt let him marry anyone _ family was poor.A. of whom B. whom C. of whose D. whose 7. We are living in an age _ many things are done on computer. A. which B. that C. whose D. when,C,D,D,9. I shall
23、never forget those years _ I lived in the country with the farmers _ has a great effect on my life.A. that; which B. when; which C. which; that D. when; who 10. Hes got himself into a dangerous situation _ he is likely to lose control over the plane.A. where B. which C. while D. why,D,A,Homework,Finish the exercises on P37 andon P71. 2. Read The Attributive Clause in Grammar on P90-91.,
