1、Explanation,How many countries does the UK consist of ? 大不列颠由多少个国家组成？ consist vi. 在于, 存在于; 组成, 构成【习惯搭配】1) consist of 由组成, 由构成, 包括,(注意:不能用于被动语态和进行时态)= be made up ofThis club consists of more than 200 members.Coal consists mostly of carbon. 2) consist in 基于, 在于, 存在之中The beauty of the city consists in
2、its magnificent buildings.,3) consist with = be consistent with 与一致，相符 Your dream doesnt always consist with the reality. 4) 词汇拓展：consistence=consistency n.一贯性，一致性consistent adj. 前后一致的，没有矛盾的consistently adv. 一致地,The soup_ _ tomatoes, meat and peas. The beauty of the plan _ _ its simplicity. His acti
3、ons _ _ his words. (他言行不一。) The Group of Eight _ _ the eight richest countries in the world.,consists of,consist in,do not consist with,consists of,2. England can be divided into three main areas. 英国可以分成三大部分。divide 意为“把一个整体分成若干个部 分” 常与 into, among, between 搭配,divide into 把分成 divide sth. among sb. 在分
4、配divide A from B 使分离; 使分开divide by 用除以,划分;把整体分成若干部分, 破坏了宾语的完整性。 分隔; 把原来连在一起或靠近的分隔开来, 没有破坏宾语的完整性, 只是将宾语分开。,divide,separate,辨析: divide, separate,The world is divided into five continents. Lets divide the cake into three. He separated the big eggs from the small ones. The grinding machine (碾谷机) separat
5、es the grain from the husk(糠).,1. The apple was _ into two. 2. We _our spare time between study and amusement. 3. We walked together and then we _. 4. The Taiwan Strait _ Taiwan from Fujian.,试一试,divided,divided,separated,separates,3 puzzle in geography 1) n. sth. that is difficult to understand or e
6、xplain 难题，谜；益智游戏a cross-word puzzle 填字游戏I am in a puzzle about his strange behavior. 2) vt. to confuse someone 使迷惑e.g., My sister often puzzles me.,3) vi. be puzzled about/ over 为苦苦思索 John were puzzled over the question all the night. 4)puzzling adj. 令人迷惑的puzzled adj. 感到迷惑的 Your question is _. What
7、she said made her husband _.,puzzling,puzzled,4. You can clarify this question if you study British history. 如果你学习了英国历史, 就能弄清楚这个问题了。,clarify vt. 澄清, 讲清楚, 阐明 vi. 澄清, 清楚, 明了, 易懂事 Could you clarify the question？ 你能解释这个问题吗？ His mind suddenly clarified. 他的头脑突然清醒了。,拓展: clarification n. 澄清，阐明,It is time fo
8、r the clarification of the situation. 澄清事实的时候到了。,They asked for a clarification of his position. 他们要求他表明立场。,When people refer to England you find Wales included as well.“find+宾语+宾补”结构：find+宾语+宾补 现在分词(n./ pron.) 过去分词 n./ adj./ adv/介词短语,I find him _. (一个诚实的人) You will find this book_.(难) Did you find
9、them in? He woke up and find himself _(在医院里). I found a man _ (lie) under the tree. When I got home, I found my wallet _.(steal),6. Happily this was accomplished without conflict.,1) accomplish v. to succeed in doing sth., especially after trying hard; achieve accomplish nothing 一事无成；一无所成If wed all
10、work together, I think we could accomplish our goal. 如果我们齐心协力，我想我们能实现我们的目标。,拓展： accomplished adj. 有造诣的，技艺高超的accomplishment n. (C) =achievement成就，才能 (U) 完成，实现 e.g., an accomplished painter/ singerPlaying the piano is one of her accomplishments. The accomplishment of this task depends on the effort of
11、 the whole class.,2) conflict 1) n. a state of disagreement or argument between people, groups, countries 冲突，矛盾 The conflict in the Middle East has lasted many years.2) vt. 冲突；矛盾 Personal ethics and professional ethics sometimes conflict. 个人道德与职业道德之间有时会相冲突。,短语： conflict over sth. 在某事上冲突，矛盾 a conflic
12、t between A and B in conflict (with) 和冲突 come to conflict (with)与发生争执 conflict of interests 利益冲突； armed conflict 武装冲突,7. However, the Southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government.,unwilling adj. 不愿意的；不乐意的,unwilling 语气强烈，指有力的否定、拒绝。,He is unwilling to help me. 他不情愿帮
13、助我。,break v. (broke, broken) 【习惯搭配】三维设计p. 26 break up 粉碎；终止 break the rules 违反规则 break the records 打破记录,用break 词组完成下列句子。,break out / break down / break up / break in / break off,1) When we were out, a thief _ our house.,broke in,2) The branches _.,broke off,3) Unluckily, our car _ on the high way. 4
14、) The two companies decided to _ the partnership. 5) A big earthquake _ in Tangshan.,broke down,break up,broke out,8. To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas (e.g.: the currency and international relations), but they still have very different institutions. 值得赞扬的是, 这四个国家的确在一
15、些 方面共同合作，例如在货币和国际关 系方面；但是有些制度仍然区别很大。,1) credit n. (C, U)“赊购；贷款；称 赞；学分；信任；信贷。” No credit is given to this restaurant. She deserves credit for trying her best. My English class is worth three credits.,credit 也可以作动词，表示“信；把.归功于”。如： Do you credit what that politician said? 你相信那个政客说的话吗？ to ones credit 值得赞
16、扬; 为某人增光如： It is greatly to his credit that Arthur gave back the money he found. 亚瑟拾金不昧是非常值得赞扬的。,注意,2) work together是一个习惯用语, 不能按字面意思直译。work 在 此处被译为“反应, 起作用”,Tom and Bob work well together. 汤姆和鲍勃工作默契。,work hard together 齐心协力,由动词work构成的词组： work well 做得好 work sth. in/into sth. 设法把.加进 work at something
17、从事 work out 算出 work ones will on /upon somebody 将某人的意志强加给别人,9. England is the largest of the four countries, and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones. 在这四个国家中, 英格兰最大, 为了方便起见, 它大致被分为了三个地区。1) convenience n. (U)适宜；便利；方便(C) 便利的事物；设施convenience food/ store,【习惯搭配】at ones convenience 在方便的
18、时候for (the sake of) convenience 为了方便起见make a convenience of sb. (乘机)利用某人,【拓展】,convenient adj. 适合需要的, 方便的,可作定语和表语，作表语时，主语为事物或形式主语it，其后常接to/ for a convenient place/ time It is an inconvenient time to come. I cant see him now; its not convenient. Will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow?,短语
19、： It is convenient for sb. to do sth. Sth. be convenient to/ for sb./ sth. 对某人、物来说是方便的 if it suits a persons convenience 如果对某人方便 E.g., Come and see me whenever _. A. you are convenient B. you will be convenient C. it is convenient to you D. it will be convenient to you,If it is quite _ to you. I wil
20、l visit you next week. A. fair B. easy C. comfortable D. convenient-Why does she leave a key for you? -_, I think. A. In convenience B. For convenience C. With convenience D. At convenience,2) divide into 分开The students in the class were divided into four groups before they started the game.班里的学生被分为
21、四组，开始做游戏。How can you divide this line into 20 equal parts?你怎样把这线段分成20等份？,10 You find most of population settled in the south. settle v. 安家；定居；解决 settler n. 定居者 settlement n. They married and settled in London. 短语：settle down 定居下来settle in (使)熟悉或习惯于(新居、工作等) settle a question=solve a problem It is set
22、tled that= It is decided that已决定,11. It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors. 可惜这些在十九世纪建立起来的工业城市却对游客没有吸引力。1) attract vt. 吸引；引起注意I was attracted by her sense of humour.Like attracts like.,attraction n.吸引，引力; 吸引人的东西; 吸引力(不可数名词) attractive adj. 有吸
23、引力，诱人的2) It is a pity that 令人同情的是it 作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导 的从句。,It作形式主语而that引导的从句是真正的主语的常见句型： It + be+ n.+ that clause, 常见的名词有pity, fact, idea, honor, shame, wonder It +be +adj.+ that clause 常见的形容词有necessary, clear, strange, important, possible, likely, obviously 等 c. It + seems/happens/appears/doesnt m
24、atter/make no difference +that clause d. It + be +过去分词+that clause 常见的过去分词有said, reported, hoped, believed, known 等,1. Is _ necessary to complete the design before National Day? (MET89) A. this B. that C. it D. he 2. _ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. (MET95) A.
25、 There B. This C. That D. It 3. _ happened _ he is unfit for the office. A. This; that B. That; that C. It; that D. He; that,4. _ that the scientist will give us a talk next month? A. Is true B. Is it true C. Its true D. Its truly 5. _ doesnt matter much _ dress you are going to wear. A. This; that
26、B. That; who C. It; which D. It; who 6. _ is going to America for further study. A. He is said that B. People said that he C. It was said he D. It is said that he,7. Is _ possible to fly to the moon in a spaceship? A. this B. there C. that D. it 8.They are good friends. _ is no wonder that they know
27、 each other so well. A. This B. That C. There D. It,【短语】 have influence with / on 对有影响under the influence of 在影响下,12. influence vt. & n. 影响, 感化, 影响力,My teacher influenced my decision to study art. The weather influences crops. My teachers influence made me study science at college. He is a man of in
28、fluence in the city.,verb,noun,13. If you look around the Britishcountryside you will find evidence of all these invaders. 如果你在英国四处走走的话, 就会发现这些入侵者的痕迹。,invader n. 入侵者; 侵略者 invade vt. 侵入; 侵略; 拥入,Hitler invaded Poland in 1939. 希特勒1939年入侵波兰。 Doubts invade my mind. 满腹狐疑。 Disease invade the body. 疾病侵袭身体。
29、Holiday makers invade the seaside towns in summer. 在夏季, 度假者大批涌入海滨城市。,I. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Part of your answer has no _ (relate) to the question. 2. For _ (convenient), the two groups have been treated as one in this report.,relation,convenience,Practice,4. Watching football games is a great _ (attr
30、act) for me. 5. The building will be under _ (construct) next month. 6. There was a _ (collect) of books on the desk. 7. Seeing that shes _ (legal) old enough to get married, I think you shouldnt stop her.,attraction,construction,collection,legally,II.请给短语的适当形式填空。He will come to Canada next month an
31、d of course, his wife will come _. Generally speaking, lung disease _ smoking. 3. We shouldnt always _ the dictionary whenever we meet new words.,as well,is linked to,refer to,be linked to; as well; for convenience; refer to; work together; break away from,4. Many farmers want to _ rural life and ma
32、ke a living in cities. 5. _, the Chinese translation is printed below. 6. This math problem is so difficult, so wed better _ to solve it.,break away from,For convenience,work together,III. 根据括号内的提示将下列句子翻译成英语。,那个小偷挣脱了警察逃跑了。(break away from),The thief broke away from the policeman and escaped.,2. 由于我父亲的影响，我上高中学了理科。(influence),My fathers influence made me study science in senior high school.,3. 一个例子有助于阐明我的意思。(clarify),他看着床被搬出屋去。(过去分词作宾语补足语),An example will help to clarify what I mean.,He watched the bed carried out of the door.,
