1、2018-2019 学年上学期高三第一次月考英 语 注 意 事 项 ：1.答 题 前 ， 先 将 自 己 的 姓 名 、 准 考 证 号 填 写 在 试 题 卷 和 答 题 卡 上 ， 并 将 准 考 证 号 条形 码 粘 贴 在 答 题 卡 上 的 指 定 位 置 。 用 2B 铅 笔 将 答 题 卡 上 试 卷 类 型 A 后 的 方 框 涂 黑 。2.选 择 题 的 作 答 ： 每 小 题 选 出 答 案 后 ， 用 2B 铅 笔 把 答 题 卡 上 对 应 题 目 的 答 案 标 号涂 黑 ， 写 在 试 题 卷 、 草 稿 纸 和 答 题 卡 上 的 非 答 题 区 域 均 无 效
2、。3.非 选 择 题 的 作 答 ： 用 签 字 笔 直 接 答 在 答 题 卡 上 对 应 的 答 题 区 域 内 。 写 在 试 题 卷 、草 稿 纸 和 答 题 卡 上 的 非 答 题 区 域 均 无 效 。4.考 试 结 束 后 ， 请 将 本 试 题 卷 和 答 题 卡 一 并 上 交 。第 卷第 一 部 分 听 力 （ 共 两 节 ， 满 分 30 分 ） (略 ) 第 二 部 分 阅 读 理 解 （ 共 两 节 ， 满 分 40 分 ）第 一 节 （ 共 15 小 题 ： 每 小 题 2 分 ， 满 分 30 分 ）阅 读 下 列 短 文 ， 从 每 题 所 给 的 四 个 选
3、项 （ A、 B、 C 和 D） 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项 ， 并 在答 题 卡 上 将 该 项 涂 黑 。AThe National GalleryDescription:The National Gallery is the British national art museum built on the north side of Trafalgar Square in London. It houses a different collection of more than 2,300 examples of European art ranging from 13th-centur
4、y religious paintings to more modem ones by Renoir and Van Gogh. The older collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more modem works in the East Wing are most easily reached from Trafalgar Square by a ground floor entranceLayout:The modem Sainsbury Wing on the weste
5、rn side of the building houses 13th- to 15th-century paintings, and artists include Duccio, Uccello, Van Eyck, Lippi, Mantegna, Botticelli and Memling.The main West Wing houses 16th-century paintings, and artists include Leonardo da Vinci, Cranach, Michelangelo, Raphael, Bruegel, Bronzino, Titan and
6、 Veronese.The North Wing houses 17th-century paintings, and artists include Caravaggio, Rubens, Poussin, Van Dyck, Velazquez, Claude and Vermeer.The East Wing houses 18th- to early 20th-century paintings, and artists include Canaletto, Goya, Turner, Constable, Renoir and Van Gogh.Opening Hours:The G
7、allery is open every day from 10am to 6pm (Fridays 10am to 9pm) and is free, but charges apply to some special exhibitions.Getting There:Nearest underground stations: Charing Cross (2-minute walk), Leicester Square (3-minute walk), Embankment (7-minute walk), and Piccadilly Circus (8-minute walk).21
8、. In which centurys collection can you see religious paintings?A. The 17th. B. The 13th. C. The 18th. D. The 20th.22. Where are Leonardo da Vincis works shown?A. In the East Wing. B. In the Sainsbury Wing.C. In the main West Wing. D. In the North Wing.23. Which underground station is closest to the
9、National Gallery?A. Piccadilly Circus. B. Leicester Square.C. Embankment. D. Charing Cross.BReading can be a social activity. Think of the people who belong to book groups. They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them. Now, the website BookC turns the page on the traditional ides of a boo
10、k group.Members go on the site and register the books they own and would like to share. BookCrossing provides an identification number to stick inside the book. Then the person leaves it in a public place, hoping that the book will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader who f
11、inds it.Bruce Pederson, the managing director of BookCrossing, says, “The two things that change your life are the people you meet and books you read. BookCrossing combines both.”Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops. Whoever finds their book will go to th
12、e site and record where they found it.People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of it. E-mails are then sent to the BookCrossing to keep them updated about where their books have been found. Bruce Peterson says the ideas is for people not to be selfish by kee
13、ping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home.BookCrossing is part of a trend among people who want to get back to the “real” and not the virtual（虚拟） .The site now has more than one million members in more than one hundred thirty-five countries.24. Why does the author mention book groups in the firs
14、t paragraph?A. To explain what they are.B. To introduce BookCrossing.C. To stress the importance of reading.D. To encourage readers to share their ideas.25. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. The book. B. An adventure. C. A public place. D. The identification number.26. Wh
15、at will a BookCrosser do with a book after reading it?A. Meeting other readers to discuss it. B. Keep it safe in his bookcase.C. Pass it on to another reader. D. Mail it back to its owner.27. What is the best title for the text?A. Online Reading: A Virtual TourB. Electronic Books: A new TrendC. A Bo
16、ok Group Brings Tradition BackD. A Website Links People Through BooksCThe scar ran down her leg from the knee to the ankle. She brushed her fingertips over its surface, remembering.Jerry was only seven when he started surfing; by the age of eleven, he was positively incredible, moving over the face
17、of big waves like there wasnt even a slightest bit of efforts involved in.On that day in Bah, though, the ocean had seemed strange. The waves broke like water in a washing machine, and the breaks had been heavy too, making it tough to tell whether it was better to try to catch one or to get out of i
18、ts way. That was how hed misjudged.Ella had seen her brother lose control, his board was thrown out of the water riderless high into the air, but she hadnt seen him surface. Shed waited for the space of a breath. Nothing. Something, clearly, was wrong.She dashed into the water, swimming faster even
19、than the competitions at school. Lung burning. Heart Piping-Focused.Shed found him floating just beyond the reef (暗礁), face up but knocked out cold. Just as she was paddling the water hard, her leg was hurt by the reef, a short, sharp instant of pain.No matter. She had kept Jerrys head above water,
20、swimming all the way back to shore. That day had been the worst, scariest moment in Jerrys surfing career, which has seen him rise from a no-name kid who loved the ocean to a young star, winning competitions around the world.For Ella, her life had changed as well. She had learned something about who
21、 she was, about what she could achieve. She ran her fingers again over the scar, the physical map of the person she had become.28. Why did Ella think something was wrong?A. She didnt see Jerry come out of water.B. She had not seen Jerry lose control before.C. She saw Jerrys board high into the air.D
22、. She noticed Jerry held his breath longer.29. What does the underlined part “positively incredible” probably mean?A. Terribly excited. B. Extremely good.C. Relatively young. D. Hardly talented.30. For Ella, the scar represents .A. her skill at saving lives B. her discovery of self-valueC. her envy
23、of her brother D. her love for swimming career31. What can be inferred from the text?A. Ella was as outstanding an athlete as Jerry.B. Jerry learned how to surf all by himself.C. Ella was grateful for this terrible experience.D. Jerry had his leg injured in the surfing accident.DRunning is often tir
24、ing and a lot of hard work, but nothing beats the feeling you get after finishing a long workout around the track.But while its long been believed that endorphins (脑内啡）一 chemicals in the body that cause happiness 一 are behind the so-called “runners high”，a study suggested that there may be more to t
25、his phenomenon than we previously knew.According to a recent study published by a group of scientists from several German universities, a group of chemicals called endocannabinoids (内源性大麻素） may actually be responsible for this familiar great feeling.To test this theory, the scientists turned to mice
26、.Both mice and humans release high levels of endorphins and endocannabinoids after exercise, along with many other chemicals. After exercising on running wheels, the mice seemed happy and relaxed and displayed no signs of anxiety.But after being given a drug to block their endorphins the change. How
27、ever, when their endocannabinoids were block with a different drug, their runners high symptoms seemed to fade.“The long-held notion of endorphins being responsible for the runners high is false. Endorphins are effective pain relievers, but only when it comes to the pain in your body and muscles you
28、 feel after working out,” Patrick Lucas Austin wrote on science blog Lifchacker.Similar studies are yet to be carried out on humans, but its already well known that exercise is a highly effective way to get rid of stress or anxiety.The UKs National Health Service even prescribes (开药方)exercise to pat
29、ients who are suffering from depression.“Being depressed can leave you feeling low in energy, which might put you off being more active. Regular exercise can boost your mood if you have depression, and its especially useful for people with mild to moderate (中等的）depression,” it wrote on its website.I
30、t seems like nothing can beat that feeling we get after a good workout, even if we don t fully understand where it comes from. At least if were feeling down, we know that all we have to do is put on our running shoes.32. What did scientists from German universities recently discover?A. Working out i
31、s a highly effective way to treat depression.B. The runners high could be caused by endocannabinoids.C. Endorphins may contribute to ones high spirits after running.D. The level of endorphins and endocannabinoids could affect ones mood.33. The scientists gave mice drugs in their experiment to .A. fi
32、nd what reduces the runners high symptomsB. see the specific symptoms of the runners highC. identify what is responsible for the runners highD. test what influences the level of endocannabinoids released34. The underlined word “notion” in Paragraph 7 has the closest meaning to .A. effect B. goal C.
33、question D. belief35. According to the UKs National Health Service, regular workouts .A. are the best way to treat depressionB. can help ease depression symptomsC. only work for those with serious depressionD. can help people completely recover from depression第 二 节 （ 共 5 小 题 ， 每 小 题 2 分 ， 满 分 10 分 ）
34、 根 据 短 文 内 容 ， 从 短 文 后 的 选 项 中 选 出 能 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项 ， 选 项 中 有 两 项 为多 余 选 项 。 Ways to Worry LessDo you want to worry less? Of course you do, fight? Thats like me asking if I could send you free bacon. Worry is like black moldit appears in damp conditions and spreads uncontrollably. And often tim
35、es we dont realize its there until its killing us. We must get rid of worry before it destroys us. But how?_36_Do what you need to do._37_You ought not to avoid tough projects or hard conversions until the last moment. If you dont do what you should be doing, you will end up spending the rest of the
36、 time worried about the must-to-do things. Believe it or not, the anxiety that comes from worrying is much worse than the task were worried about._38_I think many of us act like were puppets（木偶）in a play and were waiting for something or someone to put us in the right place. You just react to whatev
37、er is going on._39_We need to live on purpose. Nothing can cause worry like purposelessness.Make plans.You cant have intentionality without making plans. Making plan will enable you to achieve your aims more smoothly. Yet, dont place your plans in stone. You can adjust your plans flexibly. Accept ch
38、anges._40_There are other ways to lessen worry. As long as you are determined to take action, you will live a worry-free life.A. Worry ruins creativity.B. Get more intentional.C. Do what you should be doing.D. We need to stop letting life just happen.E. Make new plans and then move forward.F. You do
39、 the same as people around you do.G. Here are some effective ways to deal with it.第 三 部 分 英 语 知 识 运 用 （ 共 两 节 ， 满 分 45） 第 一 节 完 形 填 空 （ 共 20 小 题 ； 每 小 题 1.5 分 ， 满 分 30 分 ） 阅 读 下 面 短 文 ， 从 短 文 后 各 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项 （ A、 B、 C 和 D） 中 ， 选 出 可 以填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项 ， 并 在 答 题 卡 上 将 该 项 涂 黑 。 I had never had
40、a birthday party before, so at my “ripe old” age. I decided to throw one for myself. About 20 people_41_that they were coming. I dont have a lot of money, but I spent more than_42_in the $1 store to buy decorations and plates. I had a tiny_43_in order to ford all of them.I sat,I_44_,and,although all
41、 of my “friends” had said they were coming, no one_45_!The celebration was supposed to_46_at 12 noon. Here it was,4:00 pm,and_47_,no one was here. The ice-cream cake was_48_,the food on the barbecue was burnt beyond_49_.I tried really hard not to cry.I decided to sit back and relax, reflecting on th
42、e_50_moments that I did have. All of a sudden, I heard a roar of an engine, just outside my front door. Mr. Kenny, apparently, did_51_he could to show up. I cried in his_52_, sawing, “Im not worth anything!“ He wiped away my tears,_53_me tight, and said the_54_words:“I will always be your friend!“ T
43、he dark clouds in my mind cleared away at once.He had had so many challenges and difficulties over his past couple of weeks, but he_55_to come. As we sat outside under a blanket of clear blue skies, laughing and_56_,I felt that I was_57_.He appeared just before I wanted to give up on this_58_world.Y
44、es, life is beautiful. Yes, there are some people who love each other for over 50 years._59_ there are some of us who do not have those luxuries（福气）.However, never give up the_60_maybe it is round the comer.41. A. applied B. pretended C. confirmed D. required42. A. last B. usual C. first D. forever4
45、3. A. budget B. plan C. destination D. purpose44. A. doubted B. hesitated C. intended D. waited45. A. hanged out B. turned around C. checked in D. showed up46. A. open B. start C. launch D. close47. A. still B. also C. ever D. too48. A. freezing B. melting C. hardening D. breaking49. A. imagination
46、B. control C. recognition D. repair50. A. wonderful B. terrible C. different D. similar51. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything52. A. clothes B. aims C. shoulders D. hands53. A. patted B. dragged C. struck D. held54. A. magical B. practical C. familiar D. thoughtful55. A. expected B. ma
47、naged C. promised D. meant56. A. thinking B. talking C. fighting D. crying57. A. betrayed B. forgotten C. respected D. blessed58. A. risky B. kind C. mean D. bright59. A. though B. while C. when D. because60. A. chance B. dream C. hope D. idea第 II 卷第 三 部 分 英 语 知 识 运 用第 二 节 （ 共 10 小 题 ； 每 小 题 1.5 分 ，
48、 满 分 15 分 ）阅 读 下 面 材 料 ， 在 空 白 处 填 入 适 当 的 内 容 （ 1 个 单 词 ） 或 括 号 内 单 词 的 正 确 形 式 。China has always been famous for being a “State of Etiquette (礼仪)”. According to historical documents, as early as 2,600 years ago, this nation has already established a thorough set _61_ dining etiquette.A famous 19th
49、 century Russian writer, Anton Chekhov, once invited a Chinese man _62_ (have) a drink in a bar. Chekhov said, “Before drinking from his cup, he held it with his hands and presented to me and the bar owner and bartenders,_63_ (say) qing (please). This is the custom of China. They are not like us to finish it in one drink,_64_ prefer to drink
