1、.CATTI 笔译必备词汇户口 registered permanent residence民生 peoples wellbeing团购 group buying乡长 township head城管 urban management officers恶搞 video spoof房奴 mortgage slave黑车 unlicensed cab毕婚族 marry-upon-graduation安家费 settling-in allowance代排族 hired queuers短租房 short-term housing/accommodation二手房 pre-owned house; sec
2、ond-hand house封口费 hush money个体户 the self-employed公务车 state-financed vehicle公务员 civil/public servant假文凭 fake diplomas开瓶费 corkage fee两限房 house of two limits; house with limited price and habitable area.廉租房 low-rent housing农民工 migrant worker农业税 agricultural tax泡网吧 hit the Internet bar双休日 two-day weeken
3、d双职工 working couple群租客 tenant groups入住率 occupancy rate潜规则 casting couch闪跳族 habitual job hopper筒子楼 tube-shaped apartment building学区房 school-nearby house暂住证 temporary residence permit安居工程 Comfortable/Affordable Housing Project城市补丁 run-down neighborhoods低保制度 subsistence security system恶性循环 vicious circ
4、le法治政府 law-based government（非法）传销 pyramid schemes; multi-level marketing非法收入 illegal earnings; illicit income福利彩票 welfare lottery改革攻坚 further reform in difficult areas; tackle hard issues in the .reform改革试点 pilot reform program公共参与 public/communal participation和谐社会 harmonious society黑恶势力 Mafia-like
5、gangs基层社区 grassroots community减员增效 downsize the staff to improve efficiency空巢家庭 empty-nest/childless family就业指导 employment guidance面子工程 vanity/image project民族团结 ethnic unity南水北调 South-to-North water diversion贫富差距 disparity in wealth distribution贫困人口 impoverished people权力下放 shift of power to the gras
6、sroots; delegate power to the lower levels社会结构 social structure市政工程 municipal/public works数字鸿沟 digital divide天灾人祸 natural calamities and man-made misfortunes同城待遇 identical treatment无偿献血 unpaid blood donation.五好家庭 Five-Virtues Family下岗职工 unemployed workers and staff; laid-off employees乡镇企业 township e
7、nterprises学生减负 reduce students study load严打斗争 strike-hard operation/campaign to crack down crimes总体规划 overall plan引进人才 bring in needed personnel优抚安置 provide special assistance to entitled groups创新型国家 innovation-oriented nation低收入家庭 low-income household/family服务型政府 service-oriented government高层次人才 hi
8、gh-caliber personnel高技能人才 highly skilled personnel公用互联网 public Internet固定电话网 fixed-line telephone network简易过渡房 makeshift shelter经济适用房 affordable housing开放型经济 an open economy科学发展观 scientific outlook on development人口功能区 functional population zone三八红旗手 March 8 Red Flag Bearer下基层锻炼 temper oneself in a g
9、rassroots unit.移动通信网 mobile communication network自觉排队日 Queuing-up Day地方保护主义 regional protectionism城市低收入者 low-income city dwellers爱国统一战线 patriotic united front坚持基本纲领 uphold the basic program抗灾救灾工作 efforts to combat disasters and provide relief平房改造工程 renovation project of shanty dwellings人事制度改革 reform
10、 of personnel system社会保障工作 social security work社会保障体制 social security system社会利益格局 interest of different social groups酒后冲突 drunken brawl大运会 Universiade青年危机 quarterlife crisis闪婚 flash marriage众包 crowdsourcing山西老陈醋 Shanxi aged vinegar伏旱 summer drought松花蛋 century eggs塑身内衣 shapewear骨灰粉丝 the hardcore fan
11、/ super fan/crazy fan/ rabid fan/ frenzied .fan/addicted fan穿越剧 time-travel TV series忘年恋 May-December romance新闻词汇倒叙 inverted pyramid style回访 return visit均势 balance of power社论 editorial试播 start trial broadcasts述评 commentary顺叙 pyramid style主编 chief editor直播 live broadcast专电 special dispathc编者按 editors
12、 note读者量 readership发刊词 prospectus发行量 circulation公正性 fairness画外音 voiceover.幻灯片 slideshows时效性 timeliness假新闻 pseudo-news教育性 enrichment可信度 credibility新闻稿 news release言论版 opinion page本报记者 staff writer编辑主任 managing editor标题妙语 headline witticism常驻记者 resident correspondent地方新闻 local news电视指南 TV Guide电视转播 on
13、-camera delivery独家新闻 exlusive news扼要重述 recap the headlines发布公报 issue a communiqu封锁消息 news blackout公众意识 public consciousness国际新闻 world news国内新闻 domestic news滚动报道 running/rolling stories.记者新闻 eye-account经济新闻 economic news媒体炒作 press hype秘密采访 covert coverage民意测验 opinion poll目标受众 targeted audience深度报道 in
14、-depth reportABC (accuracy, brevity and clarity) 准确、简洁、明晰accurate journalism 精确新闻学advance copy 预备稿advertising film/commercial message 广告片advertorial 社论式广告advocacy journalism 鼓吹式新闻；偏袒性新闻报道affair 社会轶闻；桃色新闻；绯闻agony column （报刊上登载寻人、寻物、丧葬等启事的）私事广告栏；答读者问专栏airdate （排定的）广播时间airspace 用于广告的广播时间（尤批电台、电视台）air t
15、ime （电台、电视台节目）始播时间，播出时间all (names are arranged) in random order 排名不分先后anchor booth 新闻节目主持人播音室annual/annals 年报，年刊，年鉴.apocryphal story 假新闻，骗人的新闻a revised edition 修订版Associated Press (AP) 美联社banner headline 通栏大字标题black and white 白纸黑字（指是非分明）blue-ribbon event 重大体育比赛Breaking News Award 突发新闻报道奖（普利策奖中的一个奖项）
16、broadloid 小型大报(由 broadsheet 和 tabloid 两词合并而成)call-in (phone-in) (电台或电视台的) 听众、观众来电直播节目canned copy 通稿city news 社会新闻color supplement 彩色增刊copy reader 文字编辑（美）creative media 创意媒体cyberslacker 在工作时间用因特网做私事的人.editorial department 编辑部exterior/location/outdoor shooting 外景拍摄feature story 专题报道follow-up stories 后
17、续报道fragmentation of the mass audience 受众的分流full house 爆满glocalization 全球化下的本土化（由 globalization 与 localization 两词合并而成）gutter press 黄色小报hard news/spot news 重要新闻/最新消息heroinware 海洛因电子游戏.infortainment 新闻娱乐化（由 information 和 entertainment 两个单词组合而成）interpretative reporting 解读性报道investigative reporting 调查性报道
18、invisible opinion 无形的观点（指记者用事实本身的力量向读者进行宣传）jargon 行话journalistic coinage 新闻生造词latest news/hot news 最新消息live television coverage 电视实况转播mass media 大人传播media advisor 媒体顾问；宣传顾问media blitz 舆论声势media competition 传媒大战media event 重大新闻事件media gate 媒体丑闻media individual 新闻人物media polling （为预测大选结果而举行的）媒体民意测验med
19、ia tycoon 传媒大亨media war 媒体战争.mega-hit 轰动效应memorial volume 纪念刊method acting 演技派表演morning/afternoon/evening paper 晨报/午报 /晚报news background articles 新闻背景专稿news bulletin 简明新闻news-oriented features 新闻性特写newspaper campaign 报纸战newspaper extra 报纸特刊 /增刊news production research 新闻制作研究outside broadcasting van
20、电视实况转播车penny press 廉价报纸physical media 传统媒体podcast 播客popular newspaper 大人化报纸positions vacant 招聘press baron 报业巨头，报业大王press circles 报界；新闻界press communiqu 新闻公报press corps 联合报道组；记者团prime time 黄金时间production cost 制作成本.Pulitzer Prize for Nonfiction 普里策非小说奖residential block TV 楼宇电视Shield Law 新闻保障法（美）show bi
21、z (= show business) 娱乐性行业，娱乐界sound-and-light 光幻音响special correspondent 特约记者special issue 特刊tabloid journalism 小报新闻tabloid reporting 耸人听闻的报道televised violence 电视暴力television interviewer 电视访谈节目主持人The Nielsen Ratings 尼尔森收视率调查The Reuters, Ltd. (Reuters) 路透社（英）transmission perspective 传输视角trick shot 特技摄影
22、.TV coverage 电视报道typecast actor 特型演员United Press International (UPI) 美国合众国际新闻社veteran columnist 资深专栏作家wanted column 招聘栏war correspondent 随军记者weekly publication 周刊yellow journalism 黄色新闻载人航天 manned space mission探月工程 lunar exploration program结构性、输入性物价上涨 structural and imported inflation重点产业调整振兴计划 the p
23、lan for restructuring and reinvigorating key industries政府投资引导带动社会投资 Government spending guided and .drove nongovernmental investment科研成果实现了产业化 A large number of research results have been applied in industrial production.工业“三废”industrial wastewater, waste gases and residues主体功能区 development priority
24、 zones县级基本财力保障机制 a mechanism for ensuring basic funding for county-level governments对外工程承包和劳务合作营业额 the total turnover of overseas construction/project and labor contracts新型农村社会养老保险 a new type of pension insurance for rural residents老有所养、病有所医、住有所居 Everyone has access to old-cage care, medical treatme
25、nt and housing.行政问责 administrative accountability system违法征地拆迁 illegal land expropriations and housing demolitions政府调控与市场机制的有机统一 closely integrate government control with market forces激发经济内在活力 stimulate the (internal) vitality of the economy加快形成消费、投资、出口协调拉动经济增长的新局面 to quickly realize economic growth
26、 driven by consumption, investment and exports.提高居民收入在国民收入中的比重，提高劳动报酬在初次分配中的比重（“两个提高” ）raise the proportion of national income distributed to individuals and increase the proportion of wages in the primary distribution of income提高政策范围内的医保基金支付水平 increase payment percentage/level in the medical insura
27、nce fund within authorized package构建组织多元、服务高效、监督审慎、风险可控的金融体系develop a financial system featuring diverse organizations, efficient service, prudent supervision and risk-control建立健全能够灵活反映市场供求关系、资源稀缺程度和环境损害成本的资源性产品价格形成机制develop a sound, flexible mechanism for setting prices for resource products capabl
28、e of reflecting supply and demand in the market, resource scarcity, and the cost of environmental damage政府自身改革建设 government reforms and self-improvement从制度上改变权力过分集中而又得不到制约的状况 make .institutional changes to end the excessive concentration of power and lack of checks on power保持适当的财政赤字和国债规模 keep the de
29、ficit and government bonds at appropriate levels公务接待费 hospitality spending消除输入性、结构性通胀因素的不利影响 overcome the adverse effects of imported and structural inflation“米袋子” 省长负责制和“ 菜篮子”市长负责制 the system of provincial governors taking responsibility for the “rice bag” (grain supply) program and city mayors taking responsibility for the “vegetable basket” (non-grain food supply) program农产品流通体系 farm products distribution
