1、,2,24,24,Initials,a,Open your mouth wide, with your tongue in the middle in a low position; the lips are naturally opened.,Half-close your mouth with the tongue in a half-high position; draw back your tongue and make your lips round-shaped.,o,After pronouncing “o“, naturally open up your mouth and k
2、eep the tongues position unchanged.,e,When pronoucing “i“, the tongue is in the highest position, the mouth is slightly opened and the lips are flat-shaped. Stretch forward your tongue, put it against the back of the lower teeth and open up your lips.,When pronoucing “u“, the tongue is in the highes
3、t position and the mouth is slightly opened. Make your lips round-shaped, draw back your tongue and make the tongue root approach the soft palate.,After pronoucing “i“, just make your lips round-shaped to pronounce “, with the tongue position unchanged.,ai - as the vowel in “bike“ ei - as the vowel
4、in “lake“ ui - combination of u and i, the same as word “we“ in English,ao pronounce as hour ou pronounce as oh iu pronounce as you,ao - as the vowel in “loud“ ou - as the vowel in “flow“ iu - combination of i and u, the same as word “yew“ in English,ie - combination of i and e, as the vowel in “sie
5、rra“ ue - combination of u and e, as the vowel in “buena“ er - combination of e and r, as the vowel in “early“,an - as the vowel in “anchor“ en - as the word “earn“ without the “r“ sound,in - as in the word “inn“ un - as in the word “one“: n - as “y“ in “yellow“ followed by the English word “one“,an
6、g - as the word “long“ eng - as the vowel in “lung“ ing - as the vowel in “England“ ong - as u followed by the ng as above,Tones,finals,b - as the “b“ in “book“ p - as the “p“ in “pool“ m - as the “m“ in “moon“ f - as the “f“ in “food“,d - as the “d“ in “door“ t - as the “t“ in “tom“ n - as the “n“
7、in “no“ l - as the “l“ in “love“,g - as the “g“ in good“ k - as the “k“ in “kill“ h- as the “h“ in “high“,j- as the “j“ in “jeep“ q- as the “ch“ in “cheese“ x- as the “sh“ in “sharp“,z- as the “z“ in “zero“ c- as the “ts“ in “tsunami“ s- as the “s“ in “sun“,zh- start with j in “jeep“, but then end smoothly with “r“ sound. ch- start with q in “cheese“, but then end smoothly with “r“ sound. sh - start with x in “sharp“, but then end smoothly with “r“ sound. r- as the “r“ in “red“,
