1、明代乡试录a武举乡试录的版本及庋藏null 陈长文null nullK1null 国内外现存明代乡试录共 333 种, 其中孤本 291种(部) , 浙江宁波天一阁现存 272种,其中孤本233种(部)b天一阁所藏种类占存世种类的 81. 68% , 其孤本种类占存世种类的69. 97%b另外,现存明代武举乡试录11种, 其中天一阁藏8种,且皆为孤本b无论收藏的种类,还是孤本数量, 天一阁在国内外都处于独尊地位, 为中国文化的传承做出了卓越贡献b1oMnull 明代科举null 乡试录null 武举录null 版本*1984 M, nullDnull20 ao?B x 5 3null ?B S
2、 cnullBb nQ ?B nullS! “null( pin)# nullm 6 “null,Sv d nullS m 6nullCi VS ca k caT k ca ca T k cT “d x,T k c324, T k c10b1998 M, + 5 3?V null9 ?B S cnull null null x a v5 3 nullB,9 # nullCi S c null, x 5 3nullCi S cs E l ao?B null 1B4 , nullCi S c80%#75% ?Bnull 2bKHq, “D, null N null SSm 6C V S ca k
3、caT k cd9 =, 16T k c1 T k cb1969 M 3 null S cInull( 22) , nullS m 6nullC66 S 5 D, 31T k c2 T k cb M, ao?Bp6 d null?B S c null S cnull( 8f50, ao, 2006 M)null?B S c null k cnull( 6f38, ao,2007 M) , Pv L S Dn? ,? 3 b , null?B S c nullT k cnullv T k null?B S c null cnullanull?B S c null T k cnull D| M d
4、bN $ 4 H,3 M #,Ci T k c T k c#3 f x B/, z4B L b1nullCi T k c3nullS! “null( Z!1993 M)a x nullI?B “null( 1996 M)a nullS 41null( Z!1983 M)# nullInull( “D1991M)a nullS m 6nullInull “ null( nullS m 6nullI, 1971M)a 3 null S cInull “aD ,i T1SEm 6a Zm 6a 2m6 v ! “bN$ ,Ci T k c3 f bCi T k c1sSv daS # SSE ubS
5、v d,1“ 8 ao g?Bp6b Q,SEm6a Zm 69B lbN, a 8m 6a 8m 6a + 8m 6a 8 gm 6avm 6# 2vm 669 , lb u51“ nullS m 6null null N nullb nullS m 6null s:Bs 2S m 6 ; 6120文null 献null 学Bs m 6 b 3 X1969 M nullS m 6null s 33 T k c T k c, V S ca k c S 5 Dnull S cInull(/enullInull)B ?b null N null99T k cb S ,1“ SSm 6,8T k c
6、b3Ci T k cS =63f e BVbe n, Eeb 8 ao g?Bp6:?B;SEm 6:Sm; Zm 6: m; gm 6:; 8m 6: ; a 8m 6: a; +8m 6: +;vm 6:v; 2vm6: 2v; nullS m 6null: m; null N null: N ; SSm 6: SSbV1nullCi T k c6sB V u6T k cSvd?B?: E Ma E Ma E B Ma Ma EB Ma E Ma E Ma= Ma Ma Ma EB MaA MaA MaA E MaA E MaA= E= MaA= E MaA= E MaA EB MaA E
7、 MaA E Ma H i Ma H i Ma Ma Ma Ma E M( 27)?: Ma? B Ma Ma Ma E Ma E Ma E B Ma= Ma Ma Ma EB Ma E MaA MaA E MaA E B MaA= E= MaA= E MaA= E MaA EB MaA E MaA E Ma H i Ma H i Ma Ma Ma Ma E M( 27):? B Ma Ma E Ma E B Ma E Ma Ma Ma EB MaA MaA MaA E MaA= E MaA E MaA E MaA E Ma H i Ma Ma Ma E M( 19):? B Ma= E= M
8、a Ma= Ma Ma EB Ma E MaA MaA E B MaA=E MaA= E MaA EB MaA E MaA E Ma H i Ma H i Ma Ma Ma Ma E M( 20) 2:= E= Ma Ma EB Ma E Ma= Ma Ma E MaA MaA MaA E MaA E B MaA E MaA= E= MaA= E MaA= E MaA EB MaA E MaA E MaA E Ma H i Ma H i Ma Ma M( 23): Ma E Ma Ma EB Ma E Ma EB MaA MaA E B MaA= E MaA EB MaA E Ma H i M
9、a Ma Ma E M( 15)+:a MaA E B MaA E MaA= E= MaA= E Ma H i Ma Ma E M( 9):? Ma E Ma E Ma= Ma Ma E Ma= Ma EB MaA MaA MaA MaA E MaA E B MaA E MaA= E= MaA= E MaA EB MaA E MaA E MaH i Ma Ma M( 22): Ma E B Ma Ma EB Ma EB Ma E MaA MaA E MaA E MaA=E= MaA= E MaA EB MaA E Ma Ma E M( 15): E MTl ca? B Ma Ma E Ma E
10、 Ma E B Ma E Ma= E= Ma Ma MaA MaA E MaA= E= MaA= E MaA E Ma H i Ma Ma Ma Ma E M( 20)y: E= Ma Ma Ma Ma EB Ma E Ma Ma Ma EB MaA MaA E MaA E B MaA= E MaA= E MaA EB MaA E Ma H i Ma H i Ma Ma Ma Ma E M( 22): Ma Ma E Ma= E= Ma= Ma Ma= Ma Ma E MaA E MaA E B MaA E MaA= E= MaA= E MaA= E MaA EB MaA E MaA E Ma
11、 H i Ma Ma Ma Ma E M( 23): Ma= Ma Ma E MaA E B MaA= E MaA E MaA E Ma H i Ma Ma Ma Ma E M( 13) L: E Ma= MaA MaA MaA E M LT k c;A E B MaA= E MaA E Ma Ma E M 2T k c;A= E MaA EB MaA E MaA E Ma H i Ma Ma E MLT k c( 17) (?B 272)121明代乡试录a武举乡试录的版本及庋藏SvdSmA= E M?aA E M?a H i M a H i M a = E= M a E= M a? M a
12、E B M 2aA E M a Ma= MaA MaA= E Ma =E= Ma? M 2( 15)mA E B M ?a = E M ?a E M a = E= M a H i Ma E Ma Ma E MaA MaA= E Ma H i Ma Ma = E Mya? M( 14) aA EB M?aA E B M( 2)A M ( 1)+ B M +( 1) A E M?( 1)vA EB M( 1)2v E= M?( 1)Sm m 6i A E M ?a M?a M a= M aA EB M a E M aAE M a M 2a H i M a E= M aA E M +aA E Ma?
13、 Ma= Ma EB Ma E MaA EB MyaA E Ma MaA E M La M 2a M 2aA E B MLa ML( 24)m E M?aA M?aA E M?aA= E M?a E M a = E=M aA M( 7)N M ?aA E M ?a M?a E M aA= E= M aA E B M aA EM 2aA= E MaA E M( 9)S SSA= E= M aA E M a = E= M a MaA E MaA= E MLaA E ML( 7)(案:乡试录名称做了简化处理,黑体字表明该种乡试录他馆也有收藏)V1 V,?BCi T k c272,SEm 6Ci15,
14、 Zm 6Ci14, a 8m 6Ci2, 8m 6Ci1, + 8m6Ci1, 8 gm 6Ci1,vm 6Ci1, 2vm 6Ci1bv d6 T k c 308b nullS m 6null5 m 624,67, B 31bF null N null9, Ci 40b SSm 6Ci T k c7b“ l,Ci T k c L= 333bVd9,Ci ?T k c31,?35, 28, 22, 226, 20, +11,26,16,33,y23,24,15, L23( L6, 28,L9) , 333Tk cb7 x 5 3d9324, KHq7L P 9T k c, Ci null N
15、 null SSm 68# nullS m 6null1b sY :null M ?T k c( N )null M?T k c( N )nullA= E= M T k c( N a SS)nullA E M 2T k c( N )nullA E M T k c( SS)null = E= M T k c( SS)nullA E MT k c( N )nullA E MT k c( SS)null? MT k c( m, l nullInull)3Gvnull Nnull null ,|Ci ?a?a a a 2a a +aaaayaaa 2aL E GT k c3 f ,W V2b2null
16、Ci T k cx 5 3null ?B S cnullB,Ci T k c9 bL PCi mBnullA= E M Tk cnull,Ci L11 T k cb ?B8, Ob3v HW5 ,| 3 f BeV,nV3b122明代乡试录a武举乡试录的版本及庋藏V2nullCi T k ca3B V( 333)G 3!?( 31) M ?T k c E M ?T k c E M ?T k c E B M ?T k c M ?T k c EB M ?T k c E M ?T k c E M ?T k c= M ?T k c M ?T k c M ?T k c EB M ?T k cA M ?T
17、 k cA M ?T k cA E M ?T k cA E M ?T k cA E B M ?T k cA E M ?T k cA= E= M ?T k cA= E M ?T k cA= E M ?T k cA EB M ?T k cA E M ?T k cA E M ?T k cH i M ?T k cH i M ?T k c M ?T k c M ?T k c M ?T k c E M ?T k c = E M ?T k c Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y YA YA YA YA YA YA YA YA YA YA YA YA Y H i Y H i Y Y Y Y Y Y N
18、 ?B?B?B?B?B?B?B?B?B?B?B?B?Bm?Bm?B?B?B?B?B?B?Ba N ?B?B?B?B?B?BmI1?( 35) M?T k c? B M?T k c M?T k c M?T k c E M?T k c E M?T k c E B M?T k c M?T k c E M?T k c= M?T k c M?T k c M?T k c EB M?T k c E M?T k cA M?T k cA M?T k cA E M?T k cA E M?T k cA E B M?T k cA E M?T k cA= E= M?T k cA= E M?T k cA= E M?T k
19、 cA EB M?T k cA E M?T k cA E M?T k c Y? Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y YA YA YA YA YA YA YA YA YA YA YA Y?B?B?B?B?B?B?Bmm?B?B?B?B?Bm?B ?B?Bm?B?B?BaSma m?Ba aSmI1G 3!?( 35)A E M?T k cH i M?T k cH i M?T k c M?T k c M?T k c M?T k c E M?T k c M?T k c E= M?T k cA Y H i Y H i Y Y Y Y Y Y Y?B?B?B N 2v?B?B?B?B?BI1
20、( 28)? B M T k c M T k c E M T k c E B M T k c E M T k c= M T k c M T k c E M T k c M T k c EB M T k c E M T k cA M T k cA M T k cA E M T k cA= E= M T k cA= E M T k cA EB M T k cA E M T k cA E M T k cA E M T k cH i M T k cH i M T k c M T k c M T k c E M T k c E M T k c = E= M T k c E= M T k c? Y Y Y
21、 Y Y Y Y Y Y Y YA YA YA YA YA YA YA YA YA Y H i Y H i Y Y Y Y Y Y Y?B?Ba m?B?B?Ba N m?Bm?B?Bm?B?Ba ( )?B N aSS?Bm?B?B?BSm?BaSm?B?B?BmSma mamSmI( 22)? B M T k c= E= M T k c M T k c= M T k c M T k c EB M T k c E M T k cA M T k cA E M T k cA E B M T k cA= E M T k cA= E M T k cA EB M T k cA E M T k cA E
22、 M T k cH i M T k cH i M T k c M T k c? Y Y Y Y Y Y YA YA YA YA YA YA YA YA Y H i Y H i Y Y?B?B?B?B?B?B?B?Bm?Ba N ?B?B?B?B?B?B?BI1123明代乡试录a武举乡试录的版本及庋藏G 3! M T k c M T k c E M T k c? M T k c Y Y Y? Y?B?B?B?BSm2( 26)= E= M 2T k c M 2T k c EB M 2T k c E M 2T k c= M 2T k c M 2T k c E M 2T k cA M 2T k cA M 2T k cA E M 2T k cA E M 2T k cA E B M 2T k cA E M 2T k cA= E= M 2T k cA= E M 2T k cA= E M 2T k cA EB M 2T k cA E M 2T k cA E M 2T k cA E M 2T k cH i M 2T k cH i M 2T k c M 2T k c M 2T k c M 2T k c E B M 2T k c Y Y Y Y Y Y YA YA YA YA YA YA
