1、注：本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题），满分 120 分，考试用时 100 分钟第 I 卷（选择题， 共 70 分）一、 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AI want to tell you the story of one of my old friends called Bob，His teachers called him A Troublemaker，They also said that he had no fu
2、ture and no hope. But now he owns a small second -hand bookstore store which makes him enough money to live on and also to support his mother.He told me that after he finished grade nine, he went to study at a technical college. He was a pretty bad student so he became one of the gang (一帮) leaders t
3、here. Many of them got caug ht many times for fighting.It looked like nothing could change his life. That was un til one sad day when his father died. That changed everything.After his father died, his mo ther had to work very hard to make enough money to support the family. He told me that he reall
4、y pitied his mum after his dad died. He felt that he needed to earn some money rather than let his mum work alone. He loved reading cartoon(卡通)books and had been collecting them for years. As his family was short of money, he decided that he should sell them. He did this by the side of the road wher
5、e his mother was selling food.Soon he realized that his books were very popular. So he decided to set up his ow n business. He started his business by going around buying cartoon books from other people. He bought them for 25% and then sold them for half price. He could make enough money to help sup
6、port the family.来源:学 not a single outsider has ever been found in the free hotel dining rooms. And workers always give an honest account of the exact hours they put in. As the Finns always act on good faith in everything they do, living in such a society has turned everyone into a real “gentleman”.I
7、n a society of such high moral practice, what need is there for people to be on guard against others?8.While taking a taxi in Finland, _.A. a passenger can go anywhere without having to pay the driverB. a passenger pays two US dollars for a taxi rideC. a passenger can never be refused by the taxi dr
8、iver wherever he wants to goD. a passenger needs to pr ovide good faith demonstration (证明) before leaving without paying9.W e know from the passage that big hotels in Finland _.A. are mostly poorly managedB. provide meals for any dinersC. provide free wine and charge for food来源:学*科*网D. provide meal
9、fo r only those who live in the hotels10.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. The workers in Finland are paid by the hour.B. The workers are always honest with their working hours.C. The workers and their bosses will make an agreement in advance about the pay.D. The bosses
10、in Finland are too busy to check the working hours of their employees.11.The word “those” in the last but one paragraph probably refers to _.A. people who are dishonestB. people who often have meals in big hotelsC. people who often take taxisD. people who are worthy of trustDNow scienti sts believe
11、that global warming affects hibernating(冬眠的) animals, causing them to wake up earlier. While this may seem a little concern, it is in fact a significant environmental problem. The shortened hibernation (冬眠)period could actually lead to significant declines in the populations of several species.Some
12、of the first concrete evidence of the phenomenon came from Colorado, where researchers at the Rocky Mountain Biological lab have been observing marmot（旱獭）hibernation behavior since the 1970s. In the early days of their studies, marmots generally hibernated several weeks into the month of May. Nowada
13、ys, however, temperatures in the area have risen by 2.5 degrees Fahrenheit(华氏度), and the marmots are waking up about a month earlier.At least the marmots are still hibernating. Several other animals have not been hibernating at all recently. Brown bears in the Spanish Cantabrian Mountains did not hi
14、bernate last year. In parts of the United States, chipmunks （花鼠）also skipped the hibernation period. The bears seem to have survived without losing many individuals. The chipmunks, however, were not so lucky. Many of the animals died of starvation during the winter.来源:学_科_网The problem with animals w
15、aking up early, or skipping hibernation altogether, lies with the creatures metabolism（新陈代谢）. When an animal hibernates, their metabolism drops significantly. The animals heart rate slows, and they require very little energy to live. When the animals awake from their winter slumber, their metabolism
16、 returns to normal.But while their metabolism may be as active as it was before hibernation, food sources arent as available as they were before. A marmot may wake up when temperatures get warmer, thinking its spring, but plants will not have gotten the amount of sun they need to signal their spring
17、 period of growth. So until the plants grow, the marmots have no reliable food source.Many scientists believe the problem will continue to get worse. In addition to changes in hibernation patterns, some believe that other animals will also begin to change their migration patterns or begin to give bi
18、rth earlier. For many biologists, thats a scary prospect. Terry Root, an animal expert at Stanford University, said: “I do think what we will be facing is the extinction of many species.“12. What is the viewpoint of the writer?A. Global warming will continue to get worse as time goes on.B. Global wa
19、rming will lead to shortened hibernation of some animals.C. Shortened hibernation will result in declines in the population of animals.D. Some animals will skip hibernation altogether.13. The writer sets the example of the marmot so as to _.A. explain that global warming influences animals hibernati
20、on B . indicate that the weather gets warmer and warmer nowC. show that the weather in the United States is quite differentD. say some animals do not hibernate now due to warm weather14. Why cant marmots find enough food when they wake up?A. Because there are too many marmots in the wild now.B. Beca
21、use plants havent received enough sunlight for spring growth.C. Because winter days end much earlier than before.D. Because more and more animal species skip hibernation now.15. Terry Root holds a(n) _ attitude towards the future of animals.A. optimistic B. doubtful C. pessimistic D. sensitive第二节 （共
22、 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多途选项。It is necessary but difficult for English beginners to memorize new words, and long lists of wordsseem to make the task impossible. They are puzzled why they try to memorize words with great efforts but forget them easily. Thats why ther
23、e are often inquiries about how to memorize new words.16 Here are some tips to help.17 We too often separate the process of new words memorization from pronunciation. In factthese two can be combined and each will enhance t he other. Saying the word to ourselves helps activate hearing memory, which
24、helps the memory. 18 The more familiar we are with the word,the greater chance we will have to keep it for the rest of our life.Never memorize single English words. 19 Relate the word to terms we already know, either as synonym（同义词） or antonym（反义词）. For example, the word “gargantuan“ is similar in m
25、eaning to words “gigantic“,”huge“ and “large“. Make a order of words: “small, medium, large, gigantic, and gargantuan“.Create a mental image of the word that involves strong emotions. Think, “The gargantuan whale is going to swallow me whole“.Learning English words requires action. Complaining how d
26、ifficult it is to memorize new words will be of little help. 20 Have a try with ten words a day and you will see what a difference you will make in our English learning.A. So take action right now.B. Speak the word while memorizing it.C. Memorizing new words is very important.D. Actually, some have
27、given up learning new words.E. In fact, learning new words neednt be that difficult.F. Make as many associations and connections as possible.G. The sound of word helps us recall the spelling and familiarizes us with the word.二、语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 21
28、40 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。The day before Christmas I pulled into a store parking lot and counted my money again. It wasnt much. I _21_being poor, not having enough to 22_my small children a few simple toys. As I was 23_I noticed the Salvation Army(救世军) bell ringer（敲钟人） at the_24 . I felt bad a
29、gain because I didnt feel I could _25_anything to give him. I started walking towards the entrance_26_ two cars entered empty parking spaces in front of me. The first was a_27_, new Cadillac which became the 28_of me the moment I saw it. “How_29_,”I thought, “would it be to have enough money to buy
30、a car like that!” The second car, _30_ , was an ancient car more shabby than the one I was driving.A man got out of the Cadillac and hurried into the store _31_past the bell ringer without a second 32 _.Out of the old car came a young mother with three small children following_33_behind her . Her cl
31、othes looked as _34_as her car, yet she stopped at the entrance and _35_a bill. In that second a(n) _36_touched me, my envy and dislike_37_ me, and all the love and joy filled me. I fished a bill out of my own purse, _38_ it in the Salvation Army kettle, and wished the _39_a “Merry Christmas!”Now I
32、felt I was a poor man but rich on the_40_ . After finding a few things for my kids, I drove home with my heart singing.21A. hate B. Permitted C. Escaped D. regretted22A. make B. Buy C. Award D. lend23A. pulling out B. settling in C. getting out D. cutting in24A. parking space B. Counter C. parking l
33、ot D. entrance25A. spare B. Split C. Spend D. save26A. though B. Since C. When D. if27A. sharp B. Dull C. Pure D. shiny28A. target B. envy C. item D. bargain29A. nice B. precious C. rare D. expensive30A. therefore B. however C. anyhow D. besides31A. merely B. right C. hopefully D. seldom来源:学科网 ZXXK3
34、2A. smile B. nod C. glance D. wave33A. firmly B. bravely C. casually D. closely34A. worn out B. cast down C. tired out D. broken down35A. paid B. passed C. donated D. rejected36A. equality B. sympathy C. approval D. warmth37A. left B. visited C. reached D. missed38A. took B. handed C. started D. dro
35、pped39A. salesman B. bell ringer C. woman D. man driver40A. wealth B. luck C. inside D. outside第 II 卷（非选择题 50 分）注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第二节（共 10 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I was at the Indian grocery store with my cart totally full to check out. There was an African American m
36、an in his 41 (sixty) behind me. I told him he could go before me 42 he had just two items in his hand, and he was all smiles and added, as if _43 (tease)me, “Thanks! Why dont you pay for my stuff too?” and laughed. I felt a little 44 (embarrass) and thought that the man had a wonderful sense of humo
37、r.I told the lady at the check out not 45 (charge)him. I said I would pay for him. He said, “No, no, no, I was just kidding.” And I 46 (reply) with a smile, “Yes, yes your wish is heard. Please let me do it!”As we talked outside, he told me that the Indian herbs(草药) _47 he had bought were for his fr
38、iend so I should take the money. I said to him, “It is good that it is not for you. Now you can pay it forward to somebody else.” He thanked me and promised he would._48_ (eventual), I went home 49 my car full of groceries and my heart full of _50_(warm) and kindness.四、写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 短文改错（共 10 小
39、题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有 10 处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改 10 处，多者从第 11 处不计分The other day after work, I was walking down the street while I saw a boy riding a nice bicycle,
40、one of those bicycle with only one wheel. Dressing in all pink from head to toe, he was singing a song which was sounded like a kids song. I thought he must be total crazy. Just then, a lady dropped 20-dollar bill on the ground, but he didnt realize it and started to walk away. The guy in pink picke
41、d out the money and gave it back to her. After that, he rode on but soon disappeared before the lady could thank him. How a strange and good guy!第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）假定你是李华，你的 美国笔友 Jack 给你发来邮件，告诉你他参加美国中西部“汉语桥”比赛（来源:Zxxk.ComU. S. Midwest Chinese Bridge Speech Contest）获得了一等奖，希望你继续帮他学习中文。请你给他回复一封电子邮件。要点如下：1祝贺他获奖；2希望继续向他学习英语，你帮他学中文；3祝愿他能来中国参加决赛。注意：1词数 100 左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。来源:学科网 ZXXK学科网高考一轮复习微课视频手机观看地址：http:/xkw.so/wksp
