1、英语时态 一般 进行 完成 完成进行 现在 do/be am/is/are doing have/has done have/has been doing 过去 did/was/were was/were doing had done had been doing 将来 will do/be will be doing will have done will have been doing 过去将来 would do/be would be doing would have done would have been doing 现在时态 1一般现在时：现存的状态 （ be），习惯，频率，客观事
2、实。 She is a teacher. I make dinner everyday. He drinks coffee three times everyday 2现在进行时 ： 正在进行的动作 ，未完成，将继续 ，关注动作本身 。 最近的将来一定要（计划、安排）做的事情。 I am making dinner. I am taking a test tomorrow. What are you doing on Saturday. 3现在完成时： 过去发生， 现在已经完成， 并 产生影响， 或持续到现在 ,将来 I have made dinner. (by now， this mont
3、h， already) He has worked here for 3 years.(since) 4现在完成进行时 ： 一直在进行的动作 ，未完成，要继续 ，关注时间。 I have been doing it. 我（现在）一直正在做这件事。 I have been making dinner for an hour. 过去时态 5一般过去时 ：过 去某个时间 的状态 （ be），动作，习惯，频率 。 She was a teacher three years ago. I made dinner yesterday. He always forgot check in. 6过去进行时 ：
4、 过去在某一时刻或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态。 I was making dinner at 7PM yesterday. 7过去完成时 ： 过去某 时间已经发生或完成 ，对过去某时间有影响，侧重 结果 I had made dinner before yesterday. I had finished dinner when she got home yesterday. 8过去完成进行时 ：表示 过去一段时间 一直在进行的动作 ，已终止 I had been making dinner for 2 hours when she came back. I had been lea
5、rning English three years ago.（现在已经不学了） 将来时态 9一般将来时 ：将来存在的状态（ be 动词），将来 要 做的动作 表示意愿用 will，表示行动计划用 going to do He will be here. I shall make dinner tomorrow. 10将来进行时 ：表示将来 某时间开始，并将继续下去 的动作 I will be doing it. 我将要正在做这件事。 I shall be making dinner tomorrow afternoon. 11将来完成时 ：表示到将来的某个时间已经完成，对那个时间产生影响，形成
6、结果 。 by (the time / the end of ) + 表示将来时间的短语和句子； before (the end of ) + 表示将来时间的词语或句子； when, after 等加上表示将来动作的句子 I will have done it. 我（到将来的某个时间）已经做完这件事了。 I shall have made dinner by 7PM tomorrow. 12将来完成进行时 ： 从将来的某时间开始一直延续到将来某 时间。是否继续下去，要视上下文而定。 I will have been doing it. 我（到将来的某个时间）将一直在做这件事。 I shall
7、have been making dinner for an hour when she comes tomorrow morning. 过去将来时态 13一般过去将来时态：表示对过去的某一时间来讲的将来存在的状态（ be 动词），将来经常做的动作， 对现在来讲已成过去 I would do it. 14过去将来进行时 ：表示对过去的某一时间来讲的将来正在进行的动作，对现在来讲已成过去 I would be doing it. 15过去将来完成时 ：表示对过去的某一时间来讲的到将来的某个时间已经完成，对那个时间产生影响， 形成结果，对现在来讲已成过去 I would have done it. 16过去将来完成进行时 ：表示对过去的某一时间来讲的将来一直在进行的动作（字面意思已经在进行）， 对现在来讲已成过去 I would have been doing it.
