1、2017 届高考英语语法词汇综合练第二期 11一、分析句子结构并根据相关提示完成英语句子1._ interested in the position are asked to see the manager tomorrow.(填上恰当的代词)【答案】Those【解析】考查代词。those interested in the position 相当于 those who are interested in the position，过去分词短语 interested in the position 作后置定语，修饰代词 those。句意：要求那些对这个职位感兴趣的人明天去见经理。学科网2.Th
2、e most important thing for a designer to remember is that nature always provides _(灵感).【答案】inspiration【解析】考查名词。inspiration 灵感。句意：对于一名设计师来说，要记住的最重要的事情是，大自然总是会提供灵感的。3.In the deaf culture of North America, many listeners show _ not by clapping their hands but by waving them in the air.(选词填空 disapproval
3、, applause, affection, direction)【答案】applause4.According to the regulations, most of our flights have a baggage _ of 22 kilograms per passenger. 来源:Z#xx#k.Com(选词填空 gravity, session, punctuation, allowance) 【答案】D【解析】考查名词。gravity 重力，万有引力，地心引力；session 会议，会期，学期，(进行某活动连续的)一段时间；punctuation 标点符号。allowance
4、津贴，允许。句意：按照规定，我们的大多数航班允许每位旅客免费带 20 公斤行李。5.David is the current holder of the 5 000-meter race world record, but there is no _ that he will win in the Olympic Games.(选词填空 guarantee, outcome, insurance, alternative)【答案】A【解析】考查名词。guarantee 保证；outcome 结果；insurance 保险；alternative 可供选择的事物。句意：大卫现在是 5000 米世
5、界纪录的保持者，但这并不能保证他在奥运会上能够取得胜利。6.It is quite _ me why she gave up such a good chance.You can go and ask her yourself. (填上恰当的介词)【答案】beyond【解析】答案：考查介词。句意：“我不懂她为什么放弃这么好的机会。 ”“你可以自己去问问她。 ”beyond sb.意为“超出某人能力/理解范围” ，符合句意。7.Considering the location _(优先考虑)the price, many parents buy houses for their children
6、s education.【答案】in preference to【解析】考查介词短语。句意：为了孩子上学，许多父母亲买房都会优先可虑(in preference to)当地的房价。8.The moonlight came in _ the windows in the roof and lit up my room.【答案】through【解析】考查介词。 “从窗户缝中”要用介词 through。句意：阳光从屋顶窗户缝中照射进来，把整个屋都照亮了。9.Many companies make it _ for job applicants to pass a medical examinatio
7、n before they are allowed to work.(选词填空 compulsory, comprehensive, controversial, contradictory)【答案】A【解析】考查形容词。compulsory 必修的，义务的，必须做的，强制性的；comprehensive 综合的，广泛的，有理解力的；controversial 有争议的，引起争议的；contradictory 矛盾的，反驳的，抗辩的。句意：对于求职者来说，许多公司把允许他们上岗之前通过体检成为一项强制性的检查。10.All rights reserved. Above the content
8、does not have _ to reprint without myself-permission, thanks!(选词填空 arbitrarily, randomly, offensively, optionally)【答案】arbitrarily11.With millions of graduates and unemployed recent graduates hitting the job market, 2016 is _ to be yet another year of exceedingly difficult job hunting for young Chine
9、se.(选词填空 bound, essential, fundamental, sensitive)【答案】bound【解析】考查形容词。bound 必定的；essential 基本的；fundamental 基本的，根本的；sensitive 敏感的。句意：2016 年的就业市场对中国的年轻人来说必然又是一个找工作极其困难的一年。12.Can Operation Mekong, a bloody and cruel and violent real-life tale, _ an entertaining 90 minutes in the movie theater?(选词填空 accou
10、nt for, push for, make for , head for)【答案】make for【解析】考查动词短语。account for 说明，解释；push for争取；make for 导致，走向；head for 前往。句意：湄公河行动 ，一个血腥、一个残忍又暴力的真实故事，会使观众在电影院内度过有趣的 90 分钟么？13.The fact that China was excluded from the negotiations of the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) led many to believe that it was at l
11、east partially engineered to _ Chinas economic rise.(选词填空 counter, clarify, conclude, rebel)【答案】counter【解析】考查动词。counter 对抗；clarify 阐明；conclude 推断；rebel 反叛。句意：中国被排除在跨太平洋伙伴关系的谈判之外这个事实导致很多人认为它至少部分地策划对抗中国的经济崛起。14.Their sense of humor and ability to get along with people are two characteristics that _ fo
12、r their lack of experience.(选词填空 allow, cater, account, compensate)【答案】compensate15. Are the people optimistic about the talks between Palestine and Israel? Its hard to say. Much _ the outcome of the current peace talks.(选词填空 counts on, takes on, catches on , turns on)来源:学 a【解析】句意：佛罗里达州幸运的享有温和的气候，使它
13、成为一个适宜老人居住的地方。climate 为可数名词，一种什么样的气候，为泛指，因此用 a；place 为可数名词，一个适宜居住的地方用不定冠词 a。17.When he was_(pay)the bill in the restaurant, he suddenly realized that he had left his wallet in the car.【答案】(was)to pay【解析】考查动词的时态。was to do 为过去将来时，表示过去将来打算做某事。句意：当他在餐馆里正要买单的时候，他突然意识到他把钱包忘在车里了。18.Sounds incredible! I had
14、 never thought I would meet my old classmate David at that party.If my memory serves me correctly, you two _(see)each other for almost five years.【答案】hadnt seen【解析】考查动词的时态。 “没有见过面”应该止于“晚会上碰到时” ，即过去的过去，用过去完成时。句意：“听起来真的不可思议！我从来没有想到我会在那次晚会上遇见我的老同学戴维。 ”“如果我记得不错的话，你俩几乎有五年没有见面了。 ”来源:学科网 ZXXK19.France has
15、recently passed a law that says all supermarkets _ donate all of their unsold produce to charities.(选词填空 may, should, will, shall)【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词。shall 跟第三人称连用可以表示“规定，法令等中的义务” 。句意：法国最近通过了一项法律，说所有超市都得将所有卖不出的产品捐赠给慈善机构。20. So boring and exhausted! Id rather I hadnt been invited to the party. Oh, no. If
16、 so, I _(enjoy)a quiet night at home.【答案】couldnt ha ve enjoyed【解析】考查情态动词+完成式。couldnt have done 过去不可能做了某事。句意：“是那么的令人厌烦和劳累！我宁愿没有被邀请参加这个晚会。 ”“哦，不。如果那样的话，我就不可能在家享受到一个宁静的夜晚了。 ”21.The company chose Shenzhen for its first expansion point because its the second largest market for their brand, Shanghai _(be)
17、the first.【答案】being22.Nowadays, more and more people like to post the photos of delicious foods on their blogs, especially those _(bake)in the oven.【答案】baked来源:学.科.网【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当今，越来越多的人喜欢把他们做的美味食物发布到他们的微博上，尤其是那些用微波炉烘烤的食品。此处过去分词作定语。23.What do you think it is that has contributed to his huge succe
18、ss?_ he keeps focused on what he is doing.【答案】That【解析】考查名词从句。补全句子，就知道应该用主语从句：_he keeps focused on what he is doing has contributed to his huge success. that 在主句中不做任何成分，只用来引导主语从句。句意：“你认为是什么导致了他的巨大成功？” “是他一直对正在做的事情的专注(导致了他的巨大成功)。 ”24.Liao Fan, a Chinese actor, finally got to know _ real success tastes
19、 like when he won the prize for Best Actor at the 64th Berlin International Film Festival.【答案】what 【解析】考查名词从句。句意：当中国演员廖凡在第六十四届柏林国际电影节上获得最佳男演员奖时，他终于体会到了真正的成功的滋味。从句中介词 like 缺少宾语，所以用 what 引导宾语从句并作 know 的宾语。25._ there is supply and demand, there is commerce.【答案】Where来源:学_科_网【解析】考查状语从句。句意：哪里有供需，哪里就有商业。此处
20、为 Where 引导的是地点状语从句，相当于 in the place where，全句相当于 there is commerce in the place where there is supply and demand，故 B 项正确。学科网26.I do believe in people being able to do what they want to do, _ they are not hurting someone else.(选词填空 unless, supposed, though, providing)【答案】providing【解析】考查状语从句。句意：我的确相信人们
21、能够做他们想做的事情，如果他们不去伤害别人的话。此处providing 引导条件状语从句。27.In modern education, I think, students should be involved in various activities, especially those _ they can gain experience for growth. 【答案】where28. The death of the closest relatives, _ almost every one of us has experienced, always makes people feel
22、 bitter and unbearable.(选词填空 what, who, as, the one)【答案】as【解析】考查定语从句。句意：最亲近的亲人的离世，正如几乎每个人都经历过的，总是让人感到痛苦不堪。此处为非限定性定语从句，用 as。29.I am glad to find that on top of the mountain _(lie)ancient ruins from the time of the Roman Empire.【答案】lie【解析】考查特殊句式。地点状语“on top of the mountain”放在句首，句子要完全倒装。句子的主语是“ancient ruins”，故填 lie。句意：我很高兴在山顶上发现了罗马帝国时期的古代遗迹。30._(base)an important decision more on emotion than on reason, and youll regret it sooner or later.
