1、2017 届高考英语语法词汇综合练第二期 09一、单项填空1.How do you find your new classmate?Oh, she is really _ of a musician, who can not only sing very beautifully, but also compose skillfully.A. something B. somebody C. everything D. everybody【答案】A【解析】考查代词。句意:“你觉得你的新同学怎么样?” “哦,她真的有点像音乐家,不仅歌唱得好而且曲也作得好。”something of 有点,有几分,
2、有点像。学科网2.The _ to the environment has helped many animals to escape from their enemies and fit in with the surroundings.A. adaptation B. adoption C. recreationD. foundation【答案】A3.We can see monuments here and there. Those who have made a great _ to human beings and society will never be forgotten.A.
3、 advance B. progress C. contributionD. achievement【答案】C【解析】考查名词。advance 进步,前进;progress 进步,发展;contribution 贡献;achievement 完成,达成。句意:纪念碑随处可见,那些为人类和社会做出贡献的人永远不会被遗忘。4.At that time, all of us were trying to maintain a tight _, and spending had to be kept to minimum for economic survival.A. burden B. ident
4、ity C. budget D. schedule【答案】C【解析】考查名词。burden 负担;identity 身份;budget 开支,预算;schedule 日程安排。根据 spending一词可知,前面提到的应是开支预算,故要用 budget。句意:当时我们所有的人都在努力压缩开支,为了在经济危机中生存下来,花销必须做到最小。5.Chinas new “Belt and Road” strategy has considerable potential to create positive _ for Chinas neighbors.A. efforts B. impression
5、s C. benefits D. reputations 【答案】C【解析】考查名词。effort 努力;impression 印象;benefit利益,好处;reputation 声誉,声望。句意:中国的新“一带一路”战略拥有巨大的潜力来为中国的邻国创造效益。6._ what many people think, HIV cannot be spread through mosquitoes, a cough or sneeze, or by merely touching someone with Aids. A. Except for B. Contrary to C. Apart fr
6、omD. Regardless of 【答案】B【解析】考查介词短语。Contrary to和相反。句意:与许多人所想象的不同,艾滋病毒不会通过蚊子叮咬、咳嗽、打喷嚏或只是触碰艾滋病人而传播。 7.Wed visited the village without warning and selected our interview subjects _, so that we would get the real data.来源:Z。xx。k.ComA. beyond description B. in particular C. by accident D. at random【答案】D【解析
7、】考查介词短语。beyond description难以形容,无法形容;in particular尤其,特别;by accident偶然地;at random随机地。句意:我们在没有预约的情况下拜访这个村子,随机选择采访对象,这样我们就可以得到真正的数据。8._ speed and flexibility, Chinas anti-ship missile CM-302 also has a greater destructive power than others in the market.A. On the contrary to B. Apart from C. On behalf o
8、f D. Little more than来源:学#科#网 Z#X#X#K【答案】B9.With the fight against piracy furthered, more and more people find that _ CDs and DVDs deserve buying.A. authentic B. confidential C. tentative D. artificial【答案】A【解析】考查形容词。authentic 真正的;confidential 机密的,秘密的;tentative 试探性的,尝试性的;artificial人工的,人造的,虚假的。句意:随着抵制
9、盗版战役的推进,越来越多的人们发现正版的 CDs和 DVDs 值得购买。10.To promote a correct understanding of the Basic Law, we need the courage to clarify some _ points of view.A. artificial B. arbitrary C. ambiguous D. absolute【答案】C【解析】考查形容词。artificial 人工的,人造的,虚假的;arbitrary随意的,任性的,随心所欲的;ambiguous模棱两可的;absolute 绝对的,完全的。句意:为了促进对基本法
10、的正确理解,我们需要勇气来澄清一些模棱两可的观点。11.The crowd, which had been _ for the first half of the race, had now grown considerably.A. big B. thin C. silent D. excited【答案】B【解析】考查形容词。thin 熟词生义:指(人群、观众)稀少的,稀疏的。句意:比赛前半段观众还稀稀拉拉的,现在明显增多了。big 大的,量大的;silent 沉默的,不出声的;excited 令人激动的。12.The computer program of the 1970s was un
11、able to _ between letters and numbers.A. discriminate B. conclude C. negotiateD. compensate 【答案】A【解析】考查动词。discriminate 歧视,区别,辨出;conclude包括;negotiate 谈判,协商,交涉;compensate补偿,弥补。句意:20 世纪 70年代的计算机程序不能辨别字母与数字。13.Friendship does not merely _ a sharing of activities; it is a sharing of self on a very person
12、al level.A. involve B. request C. associateD. deliver【答案】A14.I think the experiment supports my theory, but I need to _ the results a couple of times to make sure that no mistakes were made while collecting the data.A. get over B. take over C. hand over D. go over【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语。get over做完;痊愈/康复;克服;
13、take over接任,接管,接收;hand over 移交,让与;go over仔细检查,复习。句意:我认为这项实验支持了我的理论。但我需要对结果仔细检查几次,以确保在收集数据时没有出错。15.The Smiths wrote to Mr. Wang to _ his warm reception during their visit to Beijing.A. demand B. consult C. acknowledgeD. confirm【答案】C【解析】考查动词。demand 要求;consult 咨询;acknowledge感谢;confirm 证 实。句意:史密斯一家写信给王先
14、生感谢他在他们参观北京期间的热情接待。 来源:学科网16.In recent years _ air pollution is becoming _ concern for many cities in China. A. the; 不填 B. a; 不填 C. 不填; 不填 D. 不填; a 【答案】D【解析】考查冠词。句意:近些年来,空气污染对中国很多城市来说正变成一件令人担心的事情。pollution 不可数名词不用冠词,concern 作名词意为“担心,担忧,关心” ,在这里是抽象名词具体化 ,表示“一件令人关心或担忧的事情” 。17.From 650 to 323 BC the Gr
15、eek civilization made advances in various fields that _ the world ever since and will continue to do so.A. influenced B. have influenced C. had influenced D. are influencing 【答案】B【解析】考查动词的时态。ever since从那时起(到现在),常常跟现在完成时连用。句意:从公元前 650年至公元前 323年希腊文明在众多领域都取得了长足的发展,从那时起就已经影响了世界, 并将继续影响世界。18.Why havent y
16、ou invited him to see a film together?He _ an important essay when I found him and he _ it.A. had written; didnt finish B. was writing; hasnt finishedC. wrote; wouldnt finish D. has written; hadnt finished【答案】B19.One of the unanswered questions of September 11th is whether there was anything U.S. in
17、telligence _ to stop the attacks.来源:Zxxk.ComA. must do B. could do C. must have done D. could have done来源:Z*xx*k.Com【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词+完成式。could have done本来能做而没有做。must have done一定已经做了。句意:9.11事件其中一个悬而未决的问题是美国情报机构是否有什么本来能做的事情来阻止那次袭击。20.“But for the fact that you _ me, I _ in this key high school now, fac
18、ing its endless homework and exams!” the poor girl cried to her father. A. would force; wouldnt have studied B. forced; wouldnt be studyingC. has force; wouldnt have studied D. had forced; wouldnt be studying 【答案】B【解析】考查动词的时态和虚拟语气。第一空说的是过去的事实,故用一般过去时。第二空说的事情与现在事实相反。句意:“要不是你强迫我,我现在也不会在这个重点高中学习了,去面对它没
19、完没了的作业和考试!”这个可怜的女孩向她的父亲哭诉道。学科网21.Next years key challenges include risks in the financial area and old issues that have yet _. A. solved B. been solved C. to solve D. to be solved【答案】D【解析】考查谓语动词和非谓语动词。选择 B项意思为“已经解决” ,明显跟语境不符。have yet to be solved意思为“有待解决”符合语境。句意:明年的主要挑战包括金融领域的风险和有待解决的老问题22.The type
20、and quantity of illegal drugs a person is carrying when _ by the police determine the punishment, _ from a small fine to life imprisonment. A. caught; ranging B. caught; ranged C. catching; rangingD. catching; ranged【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。第一空指“被抓”要用过去分词表示被动。第二空是对“处罚”程度的解释,相当于:and punishments range from a
21、small fine to life imprisonment.句意:一个人被警察抓获时所携带的非法毒品的种类和数量决定了处罚的轻重。范围从罚款到无期徒刑不等。23.My aunt cares much about her appearance and always asks if she looks fine in _ she is wearing.A. that B. what C. howD. which【答案】B 24.Massive open online courses provide a wonderful model of _ we call hightech learning
22、,which helps students have access to webbased resources.A. which B. why C. whatD. how【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句。句意:大量开放性的在线课程提供了一个非常棒的我们称之为高科技学习的模式,这帮助学生们有机会利用网络资源。of 后是宾语从句,从句中 call后缺少宾语,应用 what作 call的宾语,故选 C项。25.One of the true tests of leadership is the ability to recognize a problem _ it becomes an emergency.A. when B. before C. after