1、, “ He is a Chinese.” “ So am I.” “Tom can dance.” “ So can Mary.” “Mother will go to Beijing.” “So will I.” I have been to America. So has Li Lei. She likes English. So do they. Lily played basket yesterday. So did Lucy.,我也是中国人,Mary 也会跳舞,我也要去北京,李磊也去过,他们也是如此,Lucy 也是如此,So + 功能词 + 主语, 该句型必须具备两个条件: a,上
2、句必须为肯定句; b,该主语与上句主语不一致。 功能词指be动词,助动词,情态动词。 翻译为“- 也是如此”。,1 “ He isnt a Chinese.” “ Neither am I.” 2“Tom cant dance.” “Neither can Mary.” 3“Mother wont go to Beijing.“Neither will I.” 4 I havent been to America.Neither has Li Lei. 5 She doesnt like English.Neither do they.,Mary也不会跳舞,我也不是中国人,李蕾也没去过,我也不
3、会去,他们也不喜欢,Lily didnt play basketball yesterday. - Neither did Lucy. “I dont like playing with that girl.”“Neither does he.”,Lucy也没打篮球,她也不喜欢,“so +主语+ be 动词/情态动词/助动词”( 的确如此)两句中的主语是同一人, -Its a bad day today.-So it is. -John studies English well.-So he does.,拓展链接,So+主语+do,这是一种简单的答语,是对上文所说的情况加以肯定。其中so的意义
4、相当于indeed, certainly。表示:“的确如此”,“确实这样”。 如: 他工作努力。他确实是这样,He works hard. So he does。你昨天去看电影了。是的,我看了。 You went to see the film yesterday? So I did.,So+主语+do,这是一种简单的答语,是对上文所说的情况加以肯定。其中so的意义相当于indeed, certainly。表示:“的确如此”,“确实这样”。 如: 他工作努力。他确实是这样,He works hard. So he does。你昨天去看电影了。是的,我看了。 You went to see th
5、e film yesterday? So I did.,“so + be 动词/情态动词/助动词+主语”,小小诊所:so前面的句子都是肯定句。若前面的句子是否定句,那就不能用so引导这个句子了,而应该用 “Neither/Nor + be 动词/情态动词/助动词+主语”(某人也不),(某人也是)表示前一句中主语的肯定情况也适用于后者,在时态上应和前一句保持一致,但两句的主语应是不同的两人。例如:.,“Neither/Nor + be 动词/情态动词/助动词+主语” (某人也不) 表示前一句中主语的否定情况也适用于后者,前后两句的主语是不同的。, “ He isnt a Chinese.” “
6、Neither am I.” “Tom cant dance.” “Neither can Mary.” “Mother wont go to Beijing.” “Neither will I.” I havent been to America. Neither has Li Lei. She doesnt like English. Neither do they. - Lily didnt play basketball yesterday. - Neither did Lucy. “I dont like playing with that girl.”“Neither does he.”,