1、,Definition 定义 Origin 起源 Characteristic 特点 Condition of production 产生的条件,The word “philosophy”, derived from the Greek, meaning is the love of wisdom. Russell(罗素) summed it up as: “philosophy is the knowledge of the truth.” “哲学”一词，源于希腊文，原意是爱智慧。罗素把它总结为：“哲学是关于真理的学问。” The word “哲” in Chinese is clever
2、and intelligent. In ancient China, a wise man called “哲人”. 在汉语中“哲”这个词是聪明的，聪慧的意思。在中国古代，有智慧的人被称为哲人。,TEXT 01,TEXT 02,TEXT 03,TEXT 04,TEXT 05,TEXT 06,TEXT 07,The origin of Chinese Philosophy：China philosophy originated from the spring and autumn and Warring States Period(770 B. C. - 221 B.C.) . Confucia
3、nism, Legalism, Taoism are representative of origin China philosophy.中国的哲学起源于春秋战国时期（公元前770年-公元前221年 ）。儒家 、法家 、道家等都是中国哲学起源的代表。,Origin 起源,TEXT 01,TEXT 02,TEXT 03,TEXT 04,TEXT 05,TEXT 06,TEXT 07,TEXT 01,TEXT 02,TEXT 03,TEXT 04,TEXT 05,TEXT 06,TEXT 07,The origin of Western Philosophy：Western philosophy
4、originated from ancient Greece ( sixth Century B.C. A.D. fifth Century ). Experienced the stages of ancient Greek philosophy , Christian philosophy and modern philosophy.西方哲学起源于古希腊(公元前6世纪-公元5世纪)。经历了古希腊哲学、基督教哲学、近现代哲学等阶段。,TEXT 01,TEXT 02,TEXT 03,TEXT 04,TEXT 05,TEXT 06,TEXT 07,In view of the world, Ch
5、inese philosophy focuses on philosophy, western philosophy focuses on the theory of knowledge. 在世界观方面，中国哲学侧重于人生观，西方哲学侧重于知识论。,In the aspect of dialectics, Chinese philosophy focuses on dialectical thinking, western philosophy focuses on logical thinking. 在辩证法方面，中国哲学侧重于辩证思维，西方哲学侧重于逻辑思维。,In application
6、 of philosophy, Chinese philosophy attaches great importance to harmony, “the unity of heaven and man“; western philosophy emphasis on competition, “man can conquer nature“.在哲学的应用方面，中国哲学重视和谐，“天人合一”；西方哲学重视竞争，“人定胜天”。,TEXT 01,TEXT 02,TEXT 03,TEXT 04,TEXT 05,TEXT 06,TEXT 07,In the relationship between t
7、he collective and the individual , the Chinese philosophy attaches importance to the group and the moral, the western philosophy takes the individual and the utility.在集体与个体的关系方面，中国哲学重视群体与道义，西方哲学重视个体与功利。,In the personnel and the nature of the dialectical relations, Chinese philosophy attaches great i
8、mportance to the conduct of public affairs, pay attention to the philosophy applied to personnel and social; western philosophy pays attention to respect and worship of nature在人事与自然的辩证关系方面，中国哲学重视政事，讲究把哲学思想应用于人事和社会；西方哲学注重尊重和崇拜自然。,TEXT 01,TEXT 02,TEXT 03,TEXT 04,TEXT 05,TEXT 06,TEXT 07,The producing c
9、onditions of Chinese Philosophy：中国哲学的产生条件：,China has vast and fertile land , farming civilization to civilization mainly, and when the Chinese culture is advanced culture and its surrounding culture of the less affected, Chinese culture formed a unique, stable and perfect structure. Chinese philosop
10、hy has became a kind of philosophy of self - development, which has stability.中国有广袤和肥沃的土地 , 以农耕文明为主要文明 , 而且当时的中国文化是先进文化,其周边文化对其影响较小 , 中国文化形成了独特的、稳定的和完善的结构。中国哲学便表现成一种封闭的自我发展的哲学,具有稳定性。,TEXT 01,TEXT 02,TEXT 03,TEXT 04,TEXT 05,TEXT 06,TEXT 07,The producing conditions of Western Philosophy： 西方哲学的产生条件：,Th
11、ere are many mountains in ancient Greece , the traffic on land is inconvenience, her development must rely on the sea. In the development of the marine economy,the ancient Greece contacted with other advanced civilizations, learnt and absorbed their civilization achievements and the essence of the culture , thus forming a philosophy of ancient Greek characteristics - scientific culture.古希腊境内有很多山，陆地上的交通不便，她的发展必须依赖海洋。在发展海洋经济时 ，古希腊接触了其他的先进文明，学习和汲取他们的文明成果和文化精髓 ，从而形成了具有古希腊特色的哲学-科学文化。,
