1、高考总复习全效新方略 词汇学习必备教育不是要把篮子装满，而是要把灯点亮！尽我所能，为您服务，做老师的好帮手！ 1Unit 3 教案单元话题 人体与动作教学目标 复习人体与动作话题词汇，了解相关常识，通过阅读、完形来复习巩固本单元话题词汇，并能用所学词汇表达与话题相关的观点或内容教学重点 drop, note, notice, raise, turn; be buried in / bury oneself / ones face (head etc) in；observe, search, sight, spot,view; have / take a look at；smell, taste
2、; burst into laughter / burst out laughing；beat, catch, fill, fix, hit, hang, hold, point, reach, strike, tear, throw, touch; hold on to；rise；lie, sense教学难点 1. 表示人体动作的重点词的释义、用法和搭配以及考点指导。2. 辨析 note, notice, observe；raise, rise; view, scene, scenery, sight; beat, hit, strike；beat, defeat, win; lay, li
3、e；lie in, lie on, lie to；表示眼部动作的动词 glare, stare, glance, spot, witness 的辨析。3. 运用所学话题词汇用英语谈论或描述人体动作行为。教学建议 1. 本单元词汇量大、难度大，课前预习尤其重要。2. 课上精讲一些重难点词的释义、用法、搭配，当堂完成基础训练习题；完形、阅读中有大量话题词汇复现，需要引起学生注意。教学资源一、导学案：见电子文档二、备课参考(红色标注为本单元释义 )dropn. C 滴；常用复数 滴剂drops of rain 雨滴eye drops 眼药水 常用单数 微量；少量She has not a drop
4、of patience. 她一点耐心也没有。常用单数 下落；下降a drop in air pressure 气压下降a sharp / rapid drop in profits 利润急剧 / 快速下降 常用单数 倾斜或垂直的距离v. vi. to pay attention to sb/ sth I noticed that her hands were shaking. 我注意到她的手一直在颤抖。note (rather formal) to notice or pay careful attention to sth It is common in business English.
5、Please noted that the bill must be paid within ten days. 请注意本账单必须在十天内付清。observe (formal) to see or notice sb/sth The police officer observed him driving at 100 miles per hour. 警察发现他正以 100 英里的时速驾车。高考总复习全效新方略 词汇学习必备教育不是要把篮子装满，而是要把灯点亮！尽我所能，为您服务，做老师的好帮手！ 4observe v. vt. 不用于进行时 正式用语 察觉到；注意到I observed a l
6、etter on the table. 我注意到桌上有封信。 observe doing / do sth:He observed someone open the door. 他看到有人开了门。 observe + that 从句:She observed that successful people spent a lot more time reading than they did watching TV. 她注意到成功人士花在阅读上的时间比他们看电视的时间多得多。 vt. I dont think its quite fresh. 这条鱼有臭味，我认为它不新鲜了。 vt. 不用于被动
7、语态 察觉出；感觉到I can smell a festival atmosphere. 我能感觉到节日的气氛。I can smell trouble. 我感到有麻烦了。n. C does it seem all right? 闻一闻这块奶酪，它是不是好的？ smelly adj. 有臭味的；发臭的高考总复习全效新方略 词汇学习必备教育不是要把篮子装满，而是要把灯点亮！尽我所能，为您服务，做老师的好帮手！ 9taste v. 用作系动词 尝起来；有的味道The food tasted better than it looked. 这种食物的味道比看上去要好。What does pumpkin
8、taste like? 南瓜是什么味道？ vt. 尝；品尝；尝出的味道He tasted the soup to see if he had put enough salt in it. 他尝尝汤, 看是否够咸。I can taste grape in this bread. 我能吃出这面包有葡萄味。 vt. 尝到；体验He deserves not the sweet that will not taste the sour. 不愿吃苦，不配享福。I have never tasted the delights of country life. 我从未体验过乡村生活的乐趣。n. C were
9、 off! 握紧了，我们出发了！Hang on, please. 请别挂电话。 人教 1hang out (with) 常去某处；与经常在一起 What were you doing last night? 你昨天晚上在干什么？ Nothing special. Just hung out with friends. 没什么，就是跟朋友在一起。hang over 笼罩The wet air forms clouds, which hang over the treetops like smoke. 湿气形成云，像烟雾一样笼罩在树梢。hang up 挂断 (电话)Someone called m
10、e up just now, but they hung up before I could answer the phone. 刚才有人给我打电话，但我还没来得及接就挂断了。点拨十一：hang (产出词汇)1. 掌握不同释义的过去时和过去分词的不同。2. 考点复现 Many of his fi nest pictures are _ (悬挂) in the national museum.(2009 全国) Sorry, I have to _ now. Its time for class. OK, Ill call back later. (2009 天津) A. hang up B.
11、break upC. give up D. hold up答案： hung / hanging A高考总复习全效新方略 词汇学习必备教育不是要把篮子装满，而是要把灯点亮！尽我所能，为您服务，做老师的好帮手！ 14hit(hit, hit) vt. 敲击；打击；击中A bullet hit him on the leg. 一颗子弹击中了他的腿。 撞击；碰撞I had an accident and hit another car. 我出事故了，我的车撞上了另外一辆车。 2012 浙江He hit his head on / against the post when he fell. 他摔倒时头
12、撞在柱子上了。 袭击；使受害；使遭受A terrible flood hit this area. 一场可怕的洪水袭击了这个地区。The death of her son has hit her hard. 儿子的死给她带来了沉重的打击。（ 辨析见 beat） 偶然发现；使突然想起hit the right answer 碰巧猜中正确答案hit on / upon 想到hit on / upon an idea 想出一个主意At last we hit on a way out of this difficulty. 我们终于想出了一个解决这个困难的办法。n. C 打击；击中；(对网站的) 点
13、击Our ship took a direct hit and sank. 我们的船被直接击中下沉了。The website gets 100,000 hits every day. 每日该网站的点击次数为10 万次。风行一时的作品；轰动一时的成功人物When he first arrived in the US, Yao was an instant hit among basketball fans nationwide. 初到美国，姚明就在全美的篮球爱好者中一夜成名。 外研1strike (struck, struck / stricken) v. vt. 打；撞击The ship st
14、ruck a rock. 船触礁了。The boy fell, striking his head on the edge of the table. 男孩摔了一跤，头撞在桌沿上。 vi. laying) 常作及物动词，意为“放” ， “搁”等。 He laid his hand on my shoulder. 他把一只手放在我的肩膀上。lie (lay, lain; lying) 为不及物动词，意为“平躺” ， “平放”等。 lie on ones back / side / front 仰卧 / 侧卧 / 俯卧lie (lied, lied; lying) 常作不及物动词，意为 “撒谎”
15、。 She lies about her age. 她谎报年龄。辨 lie in, lie on, lie to三者都可用来表示空间位置，意为“在” 、 “位于” 。lie to 侧重指在某一个方向。 The town lies to the north of the city. 那个小镇在城市的北边。lie on 侧重指疆域接壤。 India lies on the southwest of China. 印度位于中国西南。lie in 指处于某范围内。 Florida lies in the southeast of the US. 佛罗里达州位于美国的东南部。高考总复习全效新方略 词汇学
16、习必备教育不是要把篮子装满，而是要把灯点亮！尽我所能，为您服务，做老师的好帮手！ 18 通常不用于进行时态 ( 指抽象事物) 存在；在于The value of diamond lies in its hardness. 钻石的价值在于它质地坚硬。She told me that happiness lies in helping others to be happy. 她告诉我快乐的真谛在于帮助他人获得快乐。 处于某种状态For centuries, Pompeii lay buried under stone and ash. 在几个世纪的时间里，庞贝城被埋在岩石和灰烬之下。lie dow
17、n 躺下；屈服；顺从I think I shall lie down for an hour. 我想我得躺下休息一个小时。 Im not going to take this lying down. 这件事我是不会罢休的。sensen. C (五种) 感官 (之一)the sense of sight / hearing / taste / touch 视 / 听 /味 / 触觉The dog has a keen / strong sense of smell. 狗具有敏锐的嗅觉。 C (内心的) 感受；意识a sense of loss / responsibility 失落感 / 责任感
18、He gets a great sense of fulfillment from his work.他从工作中获得了极大的满足感。 常用单数 理解力；判断力dress sense 着装鉴赏力a sense of direction / rhythm 方向 / 节奏感Your sense of humour is something you can develop over a lifetime. 幽默感是要在一生当中培养的。 2011 陕西 U 见识；通情达理common sense 常识 2010 天津a man of sense 通情达理的人Theres a lot of sense i
19、n what she says. 她说的话很有见地。 C 理智；心智come to ones senses 恢复理性；苏醒lose ones senses 失去理智 C 意思；意义He tried to memorize the sense of every word and phrase. 他试图记住每个词语的意思。He was a true friend, in every sense of the word. 无论从哪方面看，他都是个真正的朋友。in a sense 从某种意义上说He writes stories all the time, so in a sense, hes awr
20、iter. 他总是在写故事，因此从某种意义上说，他是个作家。in no sense 决不In no sense do I agree with this suggestion. 我决不赞成这个建议。The hotel was in no sense comfortable. 这家酒店一点儿也不舒适。注 in no sense 用于句首时，句子用部分倒装语序。点拨十七：sense (产出词汇)1. 重点掌握 sense 作为抽象名词的释义和搭配。2. 考点复现 Dogs have a very good _ of smell and are often used to search for su
21、rvivors in an earthquake. (2008 浙江)A. sense B. view C. means D. idea Whats the _ of having a public open space where you cant eat, drink or even simply hang out for a while? (2008 福建)A. sense B. matter C. case D. opinion I am sure David will be able to find the library he has a pretty good _of direc
22、tion.A. idea B. feelingC. experience D. sense I have read the material several times but it doesnt make any _ to me.A. meaning B. importanceC. sense D.signifi cance答案 A A D C高考总复习全效新方略 词汇学习必备教育不是要把篮子装满，而是要把灯点亮！尽我所能，为您服务，做老师的好帮手！ 19make sense 讲得通；有道理；合乎情理Planning so far ahead makes no sense so many t
23、hings will have changed by next year. 提前这么久做计划没有意义许多事情到第二年可能都已经变了。 2011 全国It makes sense to work on the problem before it gets out of control. 在形势失控之前着手解决这个问题是明智之举。make sense of 弄懂的意思I cant make sense of that painting. 我看不懂那幅画的意思。Can you make any sense of this article? 你能看懂这篇文章吗？there is no sense in
24、 (doing) sth (做) 某事是没道理的Theres no sense in getting upset about it now. 现在没有必要为这件事烦恼。vt. 感觉到；察觉到The deer sensed the danger and ran into the woods. 小鹿察觉到危险，跑进了树林。She sensed that she was being watched. 她察觉到有人在监视自己。 译林1throw vt. dont throw out peels, paper scraps, etc. 自觉保护水环境，不要乱扔果皮、纸屑等。Youll be thrown
25、 out if you dont pay the rent. 如果不付房租，你就会被赶出去。throw up 抛起；举起throw up ones hands in fear 恐惧地举起双手点拨十八：throw (产出词汇)重点掌握表示动作的相关短语动词的基本义和引申义throw awaythrow offthrow oneself intothrow oneself onthrow outthrow up高考总复习全效新方略 词汇学习必备教育不是要把篮子装满，而是要把灯点亮！尽我所能，为您服务，做老师的好帮手！ 20补充:辨 check, examine, inspect, testchec
26、k 侧重于进行“核查” 、 “核对” 。 They have the clock checked twice a day. 他们每天检查两次钟表。examine 侧重于通过观察或测试来确定某人或某物的资格或者性能。 The teacher will examine the students in English. 老师要考学生英语了。test 侧重于以某种手段来试一试某人或某物是否达到了一定的标准。 I was being tested for a driving license for the third time. 为了取得驾驶执照，我正在进行第三次考试。inspect 侧重于为了发现问题而进行的仔细而挑剔的检查。 I got out of the car to inspect the damage. 我下车查看损坏情况。
