1、 1 2019 考研 写作 基础 班 必背 范文 及句型 一 、 大作文十大必背范文 1. 环境保护类 ： 2000 年真题 （ 2018 考研英语高分写作 P.149） Directions: A. Study the following two pictures carefully and write an essay in at least 150words. B. Your essay must be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET2. C. Your essay should meet the requirements below: 1. Des
2、cribe the pictures. 2. Deduce the purpose of the painter of the pictures. 3. Suggest counter measures. As is shown in the pictures, we can see clearly that with the increase of commercial fishing, the number of fishes sharply decreased. In one picture, there were various kinds of fish and only one f
3、ishing-boat in 1900. On the contrary, in 1995 there was only one fish, but many fishing-boats. The purpose of this picture is to show us that due attention has to be paid to the decrease of ocean resources. Owing to over-fishing, the number of fishes has obviously decreased. If we let this situation
4、 go as it is, we wont know where fish is in the future. By that time, our environment will suffer a great destruction. Therefore, it is imperative for us to take drastic measures. For one thing, we should appeal to our authorities to make strict laws to control commercial fishing. For another, we sh
5、ould enhance the awareness of people that the ocean resources are very vital to us. Only in this way can we protect our ocean resources. Also, I believe that we human beings can overcome this difficulty, and we will have a bright future. (184 words) 2、教育文化类：文化交流： 2002 年真题（ 2018 考研英语高分写作 P.135） Direc
6、tions: Study the following picture carefully and write an essay entitled “Cultures-National and International”. In the essay you should 1. describe the picture and interpret its meaning, and 2. give your comments on the phenomenon. 2 An American girl in traditional Chinese costume The picture vividl
7、y depicts a lovely American girl in traditional Chinese costume with a sweet smile on her face. She wears ribbons, necklaces and other accessories that are characteristic of the clothes of a certain Chinese minority group. Undoubtedly, the costume has added oriental charm to her beautiful features.
8、What the picture conveys goes far beyond merely a new fashion trend. Instead, it carries cultural implications as well. The fact that people from different countries are attracted to mysterious Chinese culture indicates that to some extent a culture can be accepted, respected, appreciated and shared
9、 internationally. In other words, a nations unique/distinctive culture can become international through worldwide economic and cultural exchanges. Since the trend of globalization becomes irresistible, the increasing cultural exchanges can effectively improve mutual understanding and friendship. It
10、is my view that national culture as priceless spiritual treasure should be preserved and cherished. Meanwhile, there are good reasons to advocate international culture for those ideas from the other cultures, controversial or even absurd at first sight, can provide a different perspective for us to
11、observe the world in the long run. Nevertheless, when we are confronted with a different culture, we should be sensible enough to absorb its essence and to resist its dark side. Only in this way can we promote cultural development positively and make our world multidimensional, colorful and vigorous
12、. (221 words) 3. 教育文化类：流行文化 ： 2006 年真题（ 2018 考研英语高分写作 P.137） Directions: Study the following photos carefully and write an essay in which you should 1)describe the photos briefly; 2)interpret the social phenomenon reflected by them, and 3)give your point of view. 3 图一： 把崇拜写在脸上 。图二： 花 300 元做个 “小贝 “头
13、。 注 ： Beckham（贝克汉姆）：英国足球明星。 As is vividly depicted in the photos above, Beckham, the smart British football superstar, is enjoying a striking popularity among the adolescents. In the first picture, Beckhams name appears on a young mans face. The caption indicates that worship for the idol is written
14、 on the face. In the second photograph, another young person is doing Beckhams chic hairstyle in a barbershop. We are informed that he is spending 300 yuan imitating his idols haircut. Undoubtedly, the pictures have subtly reflected the social phenomenon that idol worship is prevalent among the teen
15、agers nowadays. Beckham represents the image of sport hero whose handsome appearance and unparalleled football skills are passionately adored by all the sports fans. Likewise, several teenage girls won their fame overnight in The 2005 Super Girl Contest in China, which provoked nationwide noisy deba
16、tes on the value and harm of admiring these idols. Briefly speaking, young people are inclined to idolize the people who excel in appearance, intelligence or talent. Hence, idolatry, the thought-provoking social phenomenon, is a double-edged sword which can exert profound influence on the growth of
17、young people. If we simply worship the idols by imitating their hairstyle or pursuing fashions unreasonably, the obsession will certainly waste us a great deal of time and money, endangering the efficiency of our work. On the contrary, we will lead a positive and fruitful life if we endeavor to impr
18、ove ourselves by bridging the gap between our models and us. Accordingly, the latter attitude should be adopted to direct our way of life. (255 words) 4、教育文化类： 2006 年 MBA 真题：（ 2018 考研英语高分写作 P.242） Directions: In this section, you are asked to write an essay based on the following diagram. Describe t
19、he diagram and analyze the possible causes. You should write at least 150 words. 1998-2004 年全国工程硕士招生录取人数 工程硕士： Master of Engineering The diagram above clearly illustrates that dramatic elevation has occurred in the recruitment of Master of Engineering (ME) in the past seven years. According to the s
20、tatistics given above, we may conclude that the recruitment of ME was on a steady rise from 1998 to 2004. In 1998, the number was at a low level, only about 2,500. Surprisingly, it reached to more than 35,000 in 2004 within no more than seven years. 4 Some driving factors that contribute to the abov
21、e-mentioned changes may be summarized as follows. First and foremost, China has become particularly active in manufacturing, which leads to the increased demand of qualified engineers. In addition, the development of job market on the whole cannot keep pace with the expansion of college graduates, w
22、hich obliges a large number of students to stay on campus for another three years to get better prepared for their career. Last but not least, working pressure is another reason. Taking all these factors into account, we may predict that with speedy development of our society, the number of recruitm
23、ent of ME will keep growing in the forthcoming decade. On the other side of the coin, however, this tendency may bring about a good many problems, such as the waste of talent. It is necessary for us to take effective measures to ensure this situation doesnt get out of hand, and encourage students to
24、 choose majors in which theoretical knowledge and practical skills will be demanded in the job market. (246 words) 5、人生哲理类：自信： 2007 年真题（ 2018 考研英语高分写作 P.140） Directions: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should 1) describe the drawing briefly, 2) expl
25、ain its intended meaning, and then 3) support your view with an example/examples. It is symbolically illustrated in the cartoon that a striker is preparing to shoot at the goal defended by a goalkeeper on a football field. In the goalkeepers mind, he is so much smaller than he actually is that guard
26、ing the goal becomes a mission impossible. On the contrary, the giant guard seems to fill up the whole goal in the attacking players mind. The purpose of the drawing is to show us that in the face of seemingly insurmountable challenges or predicament, possessing self-confidence is of utmost signific
27、ance. Regardless of how much success one has had in school or at work, there are bound to be times when he or she will encounter problems. It is at these critical times that his self-confidence, towards difficulty and life in general, eventually plays a crucial role in determining whether he can tur
28、n failure into victory. I can think of no better illustration than the following one. Helen Keller was born deaf, dumb and blind, certainly nothing to give her self-confidence. Nevertheless, she went on to conquer her multiple handicaps to finally become a writer and lecturer, to become an inspirati
29、on to all. This case effectively clarifies that no matter what tasks we are confronted with, we should never overestimate the difficulties or underestimate our abilities. 5 6 教育文化类：教育 ： 2013 年真题（ 2018 考研英语高分写作 P.147） Directions: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your
30、 essay, you should 1) describe the drawing briefly. 2) explain its intended meaning, and 3) give you comments. As is vividly shown in the cartoon, for undergraduate college students, deciding what to do upon graduation can be a tough decision to say the least. For the vast majority of students, the
31、choice is among finding a job, pursuing postgraduate studies, going abroad or starting ones own business. And below the drawing, there is a topic which says: “choice”. When making this decision, students should consider a variety of factors, including their personal preferences, financial status and
32、 career plans. The first factor that they should consider is their own personal preferences. Some students may have entrepreneurial ambitions and dream of running their own business. The second factor that undergraduate students should consider is their financial situation. Some students or their fa
33、milies are able to support the tuition fees of postgraduate studies or studying overseas, while for others it would be too much of a financial strain. The final factor that students should take into account is their intended career. Students who make the wrong choice could be faced with disappointin
34、g career prospects, or end up wasting their time and money. When it comes time for university graduates to decide their next step in life, there is no one right or wrong choice for everyone. Rather, each student must reach his or her own conclusion. With due consideration of personal preferences, fi
35、nancial status and career goals, students can improve their chances of making an optimal choice. (236 words) 7. 社会热点类：两代关系： 2014 年真题（ 2018 考研英语高分写作 P.157） Directions: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should 1) describe the drawing briefly, 2) interpr
36、et its intended meaning, and 3) give your comments. You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points) 6 相携 In the first cartoon, three decades ago, along the road walked a young and vigorous mother, leading her beloved daughter hand in hand, with a sweet smile on her beautiful face. On the co
37、ntrary, nowadays the daughter in the prime of her life is supporting her aged mother with her firm arm in the second portrayal. And below the drawing, there is a topic which says: “ mutual support” . The aim of the picture is to illustrate that practicing filial piety is of great importance in our c
38、urrent society. For one thing, we have inherited this world from our parents and grandparents. If not for the hard work of the past generations, including the aged among us, the modern society that we enjoy today would not be possible. For another, the senior citizens have worked hard to provide for
39、 their families, for society and for younger generations. The majority of them have led struggles to create better living and working conditions for posterity. To sum up, it is tradition in China to respect the elderly and to take care of the young. It can be exemplified by giving up our seats on th
40、e bus for someone older, by inviting our parents to live with us once they retire, and listening to their advice about personal or work problems. Although some of the Chinese traditions are disappearing, one tradition should never fade away is that of looking after the elderly. (237 words) 8 教育文化类：流
41、行文化 ： 2015 年真题（ 2018 考研英语高分写作 P.160） Directions: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following picture. In your essay, you should 1) describe the picture briefly, 2) interpret its intended meaning, and 3) give your comments. You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points) 7 As is s
42、hown in the portrayal, four youngsters are sitting at a table, being ready to have dinner. Unfortunately, instead of drinking and eating in front of a variety of delicious and nutritious dishes, each of them is holding a mobile phone and staring at the screen, with no thought of chatting or eating a
43、t all. We are informed: Gathering in an era of mobile phone. Like the Internet, mobile phones benefit people hugely. With mobile phones, the home will become a library, a school, an office and an entertainment center. All transactions, from banking to shopping, will be performed electronically and a
44、ll information, from train schedules to discount-price goods, will be as close as the press of a key. On the contrary, despite the increase in efficiency and convenience generated by digital products, the changes it brings could very well lead to potentially adverse consequence. For instance, as nea
45、rly all activities could be conducted on mobile phones, we could all become hermit-like, never feeling any need to leave the screen. This would be unfortunate because we will become so addicted to virtual world that we might never be exposed to social interaction. From the preceding discussion, it i
46、s readily apparent that mobile phone, as an increasingly popular form of communication among people, has both its upsides and downsides. To be sure, the mobile phone can be used by young people in productive and useful ways. However, the adolescents must be sure to limit the time they spend on digit
47、al products, or their academic work and social life will eventually pay the price. (262 words) 9.社会热点类：两代关系： 2016 年真题（ 2018 考研英语高分写作 P.162） Directions: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following pictures. In your essay, you should 1) describe the pictures briefly, 2) interpret the meanin
48、g, and 3) give your comments. You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points) In the pictures above are a father and his beloved son. In the left cartoon, smoking a cigarette and sitting in a sofa comfortably, the father is watching a football match on TV and shouting, “Son, study hard for
49、me!” On the contrary, in the right portrayal, at 9 p.m. , the father is studying together with his son, both totally absorbed in their books. The caption indicates, “Instead of merely making a request, set an example.” The purpose of the pictures is to show us that utmost significance should be attached to practicing what you preach. On the one hand, parents teach much more by their actions than by their words. Some of them may say to their children, “dont say four-letter words about so and 8 so”, but before long the children may hear them criticize their
