1、 1 / 14 自考 英语 二 自学教程 答案 （ 纯 答案 ） Unit1 课后习题参考答案 Text A I . 1. B 2. A 3 D 4 A 5 C II . Section A l. Consistent 2. Statement 3. Reflect 4. Invalid 5. Considerably 6 comparison Section B 1 . Credible 2. Identify 3. Assumptions 4. Represents 5 evaluated 6. Approriate Section C 1. to 2.forth 3.into 4.for
2、 5.with 6.to .1. define 2.action 3.tears 4. good 5.express 6.powerful 7. internally 8.shape 9.responds to 10. personal Section A 1. take interests of different social groups into account 2. Compare the recent work with the previous work 3. was not consistent with his statement to the police 4. was n
3、ot relevant to the matter being dealt with 5. Please inform us of any change in vour case .-. Section B 想成为灵活的读者，就要知道如何选择和使用阅读风格，这种阅读风格与你的阅读目的是一致的。知道在不同时间以不同方式使用不同的阅读风格，这样就可以成为灵活的读者。研究阅读就是灵活读者采用的阅读风格，他们希望借此充分理解难度较大的文章。采用阅读风格，你就要放慢阅读速度，而且在阅读时还要挑战自我，力求理解文章的内涵。这种方法常常需要反复阅读，充分理解。有时候大声朗读也会增进对文章的理解。 V.5 2
4、 1 6 3 4 .有些人认为阅读就是为了寻找信息，通过记忆文章中的表达来获取知识。既然只有专家学者才应该具备批判性阅读的能力，或者说只有在学术机构才需要培养批判性阅读能力，那么我们普通人就没有必要培养这种能力了。对于这种观点你是否同意？请给出理由，并举例证明。 Text B I . Section A 1.Y 2.N 3.Y 4. N 5.Y 6.NG Section B 1. Mastering our language 2. our quality of life 3 . Determination 4. power 5. live whatever life we desire 6.
5、some alternatives II . Section A 1 . confidence 2 . Creative 3. Eliminate 4 . dramatically 5 . Significant 6. limit Section B 1 . matter 2 . commonly 3. Pleased 4. infinite 5 . Commands 6. quality Section C l. out 2. up 3. on 4. to 5. in 6. over III . Section A 1. have a noticeable impact on the cou
6、ntrys future 2. but it really matters to me 3. but the police were in control of it soon 4. I have no alternative but to let you go 5. Its up to the manager to make the final decision Section B 英语在工作场合是非常重要的，运用正确得体，可以极大地提升事业或者业务的水平。也许有些人在进入职业生涯之前想学习英语，而那些在职人员则可以在工作中发现自己运用英语的优势和劣势？ 在商务方面，知道如何进行谈判是非常有
7、价值的技巧。你需要知道自己想要什么，如何讨价还价，如何做出让步。能够处理好冲突，知道如何结束谈判，这样结果会截然不同的。 职场英语学习能够使专业人士之间的交流更加有效，从而为 顾客、商务伙伴或者供应商提供优质的服务，这对于任何一家公司来说都是积极有效的。 Section A 1. When dipping in mustard, Sam said the sausage was excellent. 2. A Frenchman murdered two wives whose cooking he didnt like 3. Annies dress was old, faded and w
8、rinkled. 4. The need for jobs will make us develop our industries, which causes envirnmental problems. 2 / 14 5. My new running shoes which cost more than a hundred dollars fell apart during the marathon. Section B l. Mr. Randolph was born in Florida. 2. The march featured the Reverend Martin Luther
9、 Kings unforgettable “I Have a Dream“ speech. Unit2 课后习题参考答案 Text A I .1. D 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B II . Section A l . Effectively 2. Response 3. Discover 4. Occur 5. Rare 6. scientific Section B 1. Remove 2. Eventually 3 . Opportunity 4. Renowned 5 . interviewed 6. Remarked Section C 1. to 2. so 3. to 4. O
10、n 5. in 6. for III 1. Fear 2. Under 3. Unavoidable 4. Success 5.without 6. Reach 7. Between 8.so that 9. as long as 10. wisely Section A 1. actively respond to the presidents request 2. his accent set him apart from others 3.I have rarely seen such a beautiful sunset 4. restore peoples confidence in
11、 the national eoon omy 5. she remarked on the progress of the boy Section B 在那段日子里，我感觉自己就像是一个失败者，至今仍记忆犹新。但是后来我明白了，做一件事情失败并不是做所有事情都失败。实际上，失败是成长路上不可或缺的组成部分。生活中到处都要反复尝试。为了走上成功之路，一路上你可能会拐错弯。借用约翰麦斯威尔的话说，我所明白的就是“从失败中吸取教训 ”，也就是利用每次失误来完善自我。对于失败，人们面临的最大问题之一就是，过早地对生活中彼此孤立的事情做出评判，认为那些就是失败。相反，他们需要考虑得更全面一些。成功的棒球
12、运动员不会把一次出局看作是失败，而是从全局出发来考虑。他的这种观点让他能够坚持到底，坚持带来了长远，长远使他有机会成功。 V 2 1 4 3 6 5 正如谚语所说的那样，“失败乃成功之母”。有些人坚信做任何事情都会失败。亨利福特说过一句名言，“我不犯错误；我从中受益匪浅。”失败教会我们什么呢？如何从失败中吸取经验教训，最后获 得成功呢？请陈述理由，举例证明你的观点。 Text B I . Section A 1.N 2.N 3. Y 4.Y 5. NG 6.Y Section B 1. Messy 2. her anniversary gift 3. the mess in the kitch
13、en 4. what to say 5. long-term significance 6 not just teaching lessons, they are teaching children II . Section A 1. Slightly 2. Troublesome 3. Occasional 4. Inspection 5. Responsbile 6. disaster Section B 1 . Presented 2. Frustration 3. Awfully 4. Deserves 5 . Issues 6. glance Section C 1. from 2.
14、out 3.with 4.off 5.up 6.of Section A 1. She glanced at/round the room 2. gesturing to me to follow him 3. Once the paper is positioned correctly 4. speak out its views on political issues 5. Its vital to send the medical supplies to this area Section B 只要具备了这几种关键的能力，成功人士就可以从中吸取失败的经验，转败为胜，就能规避一次又一次的失
15、败了。首先，成功人士失败的时候不会自责， 而是勇于承担责任，但是他们不必本人亲自接受失败。第二，成功人士不会因为个人的失败而对自己妄下评论，因为他们意识到每次失败只不过是整个事件中的一小部分而已。第三，成功人士喜欢根据不同的问题，而采取不同的方法，这一点对于每个行业来说都是很重要的。如果一种方法不奏效，你一次又一次失败，那么就要尝试下别的方法了。要想转败为胜，就必须采取对自己有效的方法，当然了这种方法不一定对别人有效。最后一点，成功人士能屈能伸，不会因为一次失误而一蹶不振，而是从中吸取教训，继续前进。 3 / 14 Section A 1. Sir Humphry Davy was an ex
16、cellent literary critic as well as agreat scientist 2. One reason why Roger likes rabbits is that he not only plays with but also hunts them 3. The children gazed at the monkeys hanging by their tails from the branches 4.Last night I had my first taste of sake,a Japanese beverage made from rice. 5.
17、John Wayne, who appeared in over 200 movies, was the biggest box-office attraction of his time. Section B Finding a reliable used car at an affordable price requires both planning and persistence. Unit3 课后习题参考答案 Text A I.1.A 2.A 3. B 4.A 5.B II . Section A 1. recognition 2. Reflection 3. Undisputed
18、4. loyalty 5. Essential 6. assurance Section B 1 . sought 2. Requested 3. Challenges 4. mutual 5 . Virtue 6. generation Section C 1. of 2. in 3. of 4. of 5. through 6. In . 1. While 2. Wisely 3 On 4 . opposites 5 . Personalities 6 That 7. Whatever 8.unique 9. a couple of 10. share IV. Section A 1. c
19、ontinued to engage in criminal activities 2. exploit natural resources 3. must request approval 4. had betrayed her parents trust 5. lead to serious results Serious B 我们很容易就把好朋友想当然了，就如同是一副舒服的手套一样，老朋友感觉亲切。但是，如果因为工作繁忙、相互之间太熟悉了而长期忽视友谊，那么友谊也会发生变化的 -因为友谊也是需要更新的。如果你想让友谊常保青春，请慎重考虑以下最重要的品质，或许能帮你搞清楚为什么你与好友已经
20、多年没有通电话了，为什么被问及“这周末跟谁一起玩”时会感到很尴尬。也许你时常忽略那些亲密 的朋友，但是如果你无法培养这些品质 忠诚、宽容、诚实和奉献 就无法结交真正的朋友。 V. 3 2 6 4 5 1 ，随着信息技术的发展，网上冲浪的人数激增，他们已经习惯了在网上完成好多事情，比如，阅读、学习、购物，甚至是交友。有些人认为可以在网上找到真正的朋友，而有些人则持相反的观点。你认为虚拟朋友是忠诚的、真正的朋友吗？请陈述理由，举例证明你的观点。 Text B I . Section A I.Y 2.Y 3.N 4.NG 5.N 6.Y Section B 1 . Ungrateful 2. the
21、ir faith 3. Sacrificed 4. prosperity and in poverty 5. a pnnce 6. accompany him II . Section A 1. Pursuit 2. Faithful 3. Ungrateful 4. Fiercely 5. Prosperity 6. reputation Section B l. Privileges 2. Prone 3. Poverty 4. Alert 5. Scene 6. deserted Section C 1. by 2.to 3.against 4.to 5.to 6.down Sectio
22、n A 1. home is the best place to lick your wounds 2. If only I had time to review my lessons 3. be alert to risks of tourism 4. enjoy some privileges 5. will be the first encounter between Party leaders Section B 现在，对你而言，好朋友依然是把两种选择中更好的选择留给你；你感到恐惧时握住你的手；帮助你抗击那些试图占你便宜的人；当你不在时依然想着你；提醒你忘了些什么；帮助你摆脱过去，但如
23、果你需要在回忆中多停留一会4 / 14 儿，他也会理解，和你在一起让你有信心；特地为你腾出时间；为你引起的纠纷善后；帮助你处理来自他人的压力；帮助你成为一个更好的人，而最重要的是，爱你！ IV. Section A 1. He spread a rumor that the president was going to resign, leading to a great confusion in that country. 2. If left alone on a desert island, what would you do first? 3. Do you still remembe
24、r those days we spent in Hong Kong last year? 4. All their belongings, together with the remains of tom-up newspapers, lie scattered over the carpet. 5. It seems that more and more of my friends are faced with great challenges in their lives. Section B 1. Her brother usually babysits her in his spar
25、e time 2. Her father likes to take photos when she smiles. Unit4 课后习题参考答案 Text A I . 1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B II . Section A 1. Dealers 2. Complain 3. Rarely 4. Blessing 5. Contribute 6. illegal Section B l. Committed 2. Subsistence 3 . Immigrants 4. Unrest 5. Quit 6. victim Section C 1. about 2. of
26、 3. to 4. in 5. in 6. again . 1.check out 2. Improve 3. Stressed 4. Arrive 5. clearing away 6. Priority 7. Weight 8. Routine 9. Different 10. route IV. Section A 1. she is looking forward to seeing you 2. If you always complain about being short of time for work 3. will contribute to the development
27、 of the suburbs 4. reminds her of her miserable childhood 5. we were prepared for the worst Section B 不管你是在等餐位还是在等着做脑部手术，做任何工作都是为他人提供服务，让他们的生 活过得好一点。我们都曾经有过这样的经历：一些人的工作提升了我们，使我们的生活发生了变化，或是让我们非常沮丧，日子变得更糟糕。我们都遇到过非常优秀的人，他们的工作是擦地板，而那些不太优秀的人，工作却非常好。因此，不管你做什么工作，你如何在工作中投入爱心？要对自己的工作心怀感激。心怀感激并不是说要一直做自己不喜欢的工作
28、，而是说你在工作的时候能够培养积极的心态。你不喜欢自己的工作，但是你也许喜欢跟那些同事在一起，这就是应该感激的地方。心怀感激的时候，你在工作上会更加乐观，心情也更加愉快。 V. 3 1 2 5 4 VI.近年来，劳动力市场上的大学毕业生越来越多了，大学生毕业找到理想的工作也就变得越来越困难了。他们应该待在家里啃老还是从事不太如人意的工作呢？你怎么看待社会上的啃老族？请给出理由和建议。 Text B I . Section A l.Y 2.NG 3.N 4.N 5. NG 6.N Section B 1. challenge and reward 2. passion 3. the purpos
29、e of your business and not solely on the logistics 4. your financial houndaries 5. sound advice and criticism 6. the planning and start-up process II . Section A 1 . Exhaustive 2. Survival 3 . Various 4. Motivation 5. Profession 6. competitive Section B 1. Sound 2. exceeds 3. Prioritize 4. unique 5
30、. Routine 6 pattems Section C 1. in 2. from 3. for 4. out 5. for 6. in . Section A 1. Those who feel privileged to work with him 2. we need to arrange security guards in place 3. we can c:ompletely assume that he is not in the city 5 / 14 4. it may be impossible for the refugees to survive the winte
31、r 5. for those who exceed the speed limit Section B 在决定自己的选择之前，先仔仔细细、认认真真地审视一下你开公司的动机。好多人想发财，逃避公司枯燥乏味的工作，缩短工作时间，延长闲暇时间。以上这些原 +因没有一个能促进公司成功的。如果你侧重于解决顾客的问题或者满足顾客的需求，相信你能够比别人做得更好；渴望延长工作时间，身兼数职，承担诸多责任，这样你就能摆正创业 的心态了。此外，你还需要具备一些人格特质，比如，要乐于自己一个人努力工作至少在第一年（也许更长的时间）里是这样的。 IV. Section A 1. Anybody would feel
32、 the same way if you had a teacher like me. 2.I read an interesting story about sportsmen in a magazine. 3. The climate in the coastal cities is much warmer than that in the interior ones. 4. When we ran down the hill, the farmhouse came into view. 5. To get ready for the trip, he put all the things
33、 needed into a suitcase. Section B A first date can end up being categorized as a successful, a clingy, a boastful or an awkward one. Self-Assessment I 第一部分：阅读判断题 I.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.A 第二部分：阅读选择 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.C 15.A 第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子 16.E 17.A 18.F 19.B 20.C 21.B 22.E 23.D 24.C
34、 25.A 第四部分：填句补文 26.F 27.A 28.D 29.C 30.B 第五部分：填词补文 3I.H 32.D 33.C 34.A 35.K 36.L 37.F 38.E 39.J 40 B 第六部分：完形补文 41. encourage 42. Careful 43.particularly 44. implications 45. Trained 46.impression 47. communications 48. Respectful 49.designer 50. logical 第七部分：短文写作 略 Unit 5 Text A I .1.A 2.A 3.C 4 A 5
35、.C II . Section A l. Wisdom 2. Deliberately 3. Anxiety 4. Belief 5.uncomfortable 6. equivalent Section B 1. Distinguished 2. Instructions 3. Equal 4. Conflicts 5. Guilty 6. anxious Section C I . of 2. About 3. of 4. between 5. forth 6.as . 1 . Satisfy 2. than 3. focus on 4. the middle 5. sense 6. Bu
36、t 7. challenged 8. inner 9. Fit 10. thinking of IV. Section A 1. has called forth the great anger of the loCal people 2 A series of accidents 3 bec:ause of the rain 4. is a gifted musician as well as a photographer 5. distinguish between reality andiction Section B 把生活想象成一种在空中抛接五只球的游戏，这五只球分别称为：工作、家庭
37、、健康、友谊和精神，你尽力不让这些球从空中掉下来。你很快就发现唯有工作是一个橡皮球，掉到地上，还会反弹回来。但家庭、健康、友谊和精神这四只球都是玻璃做成的。任何一个掉 到地上，必然会留下疤痕、裂缝、受损甚至摔得粉碎，永远也无法恢复原样。你必须懂得这个道理，在生活中努力保持平衡。 V.2 1 3 5 4 6 生活就像旅途一样起伏跌宕。大部分时间里，生活是艰辛的。在人生的旅途中，人们以不同的方式来迎接困难。6 / 14 有些人接受并勇敢地面对困难，因此他们在解决困难的过程中经历了痛苦和挫折的洗礼，逐渐成熟起来。有些人则后退，怨声载道，人生的旅途也许会因此而停滞不前。你属于哪种人呢？你怎么看待生活中
38、遇到的困难和问题？请给出理由和建议。 Text B I . Section A 1. Y 2. N 3. N 4. Y 5. Y 6. Y Section B 1. health issues 2. a resource of hope or a good ( or bad) example of what to do in life 3. useless or uncaring 4. Unreceptive 5. failed mamage 6. giving up II . Section A 1.imagination 2 . threaten 3 . Recover 4. inspir
39、e 5. valuable 6. quoting Section B 1 . desperate 2. challenge 3 . Cheerful 4. valuable 5. contact 6. inspiring Section C 1. on 2. with 3. Out 4. over 5. back 6. about III. Section A l. on her feet 2. has brought about great changes3. walked out on her 4. should have fought back 5. fell into desperat
40、ion Section B 生活是充满挑战的，我们必须勇敢面对。 生活是多姿多彩的，我们应该努力创造。 生活是美轮美奂的，我们需要善于发现。 生活是幽默诙谐的，我们应该细细品味。 IV. Section A l. Larry picked up a hitchhiker who was traveling around the world. 2. Jack was listening to the stereo and L,inrla wasreading in bed when the power line snapped. 3. When I returned to school afte
41、r a.long illness, the math teacher gave me makeup work while the history teacher made me drop her course. 4.Jane wanted to attend the event, but she had to work a double shift because several of her coworkers called in sick. 5. I think the reason why my car fails to start is that the battery needs t
42、o be replaced instead of charging since I already had it recharged once. Section B 3 2 1 5 4 6 8 7 Unit6 课后习题参考答案 Text A I . 1. B 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. B II . Section A 1 . Differentiate 2. Indulgent 3. Resistance 4. Responsibility 5. Formation 6. unnecessary Section B 1 . Constraint 2. Budget 3. Princi
43、ple 4. scheme 5. Monthly 6. Temptation Section C 1.To 2. in 3. on 4. In 5. within 6. In III 1 . Basic 2. Invest 3. Direct 4. Ideally 5. Called 6. wasteful 7. where 8. Now that 9. Accumulated 10. grow IV. Section A 1. arrived at/reached/drew the conclusions on the basis of experiments 2. she has neve
44、r been indulged in alcohol 3. is not responsible for his behaviors 4. my teaching experience stands me in good stead 5. have resulted in head injuries Section B 不管是否允许孩子们自己管理零花钱 ，父母和继父母都要预算出一部分现金，满足孩子日常的各种需求。孩子们不需要太多的零花钱，但是理想的情况是，他们要有足够的零花钱，这样就能学会花钱和攒钱了。好多家长帮助孩子明白钱的重要性，要求他们把钱分成了至少三份。第一份是手头要花的钱，第二份是短
45、期储蓄（用来旅游、玩游戏等等），第三份是长期储蓄（用来买车、上大学等等）。在有些家庭里，他们还增加了第四份，用来捐款，这样能够让孩子明白，帮助不富有的人是非常有价值、非常重要的事情。 7 / 14 V.6 5 2 1 4 3 目前，许多城市长大的孩子手里的零 花钱太多了，都被宠坏了。然而，家长们并不认为孩子们花钱太多会影响到孩子人格的发展。你对零花钱的管理有什么看法吗？能否就如何教孩子明智地理财给一些建议呢？ Text B I . Section A 1.Y 2. Y 3. NC 4.N 5. Y 6. Y Section B 1.dreamt of 2. the opposite 3.tra
46、its 4. a giving attitude 5. joyful 6. a healthier view II . Section A 1. Abundance 2. Favorite 3. Scared 4. Donation 5. Originally 6. economic Section B 1. Available 2. Abundant 3. Stimulated 4. Charity 5. Universe 6. readily Section C 1. of 2.as 3.between 4.down 5.up 6.in Section A 1. as long as th
47、e new information is available 2. to open up a new world in front of me 。 3. to stimulate economic growth 4. had donated more than $100,000 for cancer research 5. deserves our careful consideration Section B 人们是怎么看待金钱的？事实上，许多人过于看重金钱。他们认为金钱就是一切，相信“有了钱什么都可以做 到”。因此，为了嫌钱，他们可以作任何事情，甚至是不道德的、违法的事情。劫匪仅仅为了几十
48、美元而残忍地杀害别人。商人为了获得更多金钱而在生意场上欺骗他人。官员们拥有权力和社会影响力，他们自己还践踏自己的荣誉和他人的利益。 IV. Section A 1.A German, whose acquaintance I made in Hamburg last year, iscoming to see me. 2. Any of these problems can besolved by ordinary intelligence and hard work because none of which are too difficult for us. 3. The children
49、 felt exhausted, so they fell asleep at once. 4. My wife was using the vacuum cleaner while l was trying to listen to a broadcast plat. 5. Since you promise to behave yourself, you shall not go to the party this afternoon. Section B （ 1） C （ 2） D（ 3） A Unit7 课后习题参考答案 Text A I .1. D 2.C 3 B 4.A 5 A II . Section A 1. Precisely 2.hesitate 3. Wonderful 4. Emotion 5.ignorance 6. Complete Section B 1. Attached 2. Attempts 3. Upset 4. Overwhelming 5. Prompted
