1、阅读理解题之 “七选五”解题技巧,命题特点：,1.试题模式：给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有七个选项，要求根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。该题型在新课标卷出现以来均采用说明文。2.近三年考查话题：,段首 3. 设空特点 段中段尾,段首共5次，通常是主题句，根据段落一致性原则，通过阅读后文可推出主题句。段中共12次，通常是细节过渡句，可通过空格前后句子的意思和逻辑关系来确定答案。段尾共3次，通常为结论性或引出下文的句子，可通过上文或下文来确定答案。,设空特点及解题策略：,Be mindful of your “why“.If I need to clean the flo
2、or, but I really dont like cleaning, then I wont feel very motivated to do it. However, if I have a big enough reason to do it because Im having some guests to come over, or I love the feeling of having a clean floor, then that “bigger purpose“ can be strong enough to get me to act, even though I do
3、nt enjoy cleaning. If I stay mindful of why Im doing it, I can get motivated to do it. 36 A. Imagine having already achieved it.B. Get help and support when youre not feeling motivated.C. So remind yourself of why youre doing what youre doing.D. What kind of self-talk would you use to motivate yours
4、elf?E. Let them inspire you to access your own great desire within.F. You might feel proud, happy, satisfied, or any other emotion.G. Would you be able to properly train a dog without rewarding him?,c,Celebrate your successes.Its easy to get down on yourself because you havent reached your goal yet.
5、 You may overlook all of the hard work and small goals that youve accomplished. Remember to reward yourself and to celebrate your successes. 37 In the same way, how can you motivate yourself if youre not going to reward yourself and celebrate your successes?,A. Imagine having already achieved it.B.
6、Get help and support when youre not feeling motivated.C. So remind yourself of why youre doing what youre doing.D. What kind of self-talk would you use to motivate yourself?E. Let them inspire you to access your own great desire within.F. You might feel proud, happy, satisfied, or any other emotion.
7、G. Would you be able to properly train a dog without rewarding him?,G,38 Imagine how good youll feel when youve reached your goal. Take a moment and think about how youll feel and what youll think after youve achieved it. What does it feel like? 39 Focus on that feeling, and use it to drive you righ
8、t now to move towards your goal. Just think of how good it will be.,A. Imagine having already achieved it.B. Get help and support when youre not feeling motivated.C. So remind yourself of why youre doing what youre doing.D. What kind of self-talk would you use to motivate yourself?E. Let them inspir
9、e you to access your own great desire within.F. You might feel proud, happy, satisfied, or any other emotion.G. Would you be able to properly train a dog without rewarding him?,A,F,Get inspired.Read stories, watch movies, listen to other people who have achieved what you want to achieve. Imagine wha
10、t they had to go through to get to where they are. Imagine how big the heart is of some of your biggest heroes and how badly they wanted what they achieved. 40 A. Imagine having already achieved it.B. Get help and support when youre not feeling motivated.C. So remind yourself of why youre doing what
11、 youre doing.D. What kind of self-talk would you use to motivate yourself?E. Let them inspire you to access your own great desire within.F. You might feel proud, happy, satisfied, or any other emotion.G. Would you be able to properly train a dog without rewarding him?,E,解题策略：,借助语篇的上下文线索 Context clue
12、s,Skill 1: 词汇复现 复现，是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述。 复现关系，主要是指原词复现、同义词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现等。,(广州一模）Vacations are important. We need to take time out from work to relax, and just be ourselves. _16_ We should all be allowed to leave our jobs behind us at least for a few weeks each year and j
13、ust have fun. A. With it come many health problems. B. When you finally get home youll be greatly refreshed. C. I challenge each one of you to do the same. D. Draw up a detailed plan so you can see more. E. Life is not all about work, or at least it shouldnt be. F. And only you know how to vacation
14、your way. G. For my next holiday, I will do all the things that I love doing.,E,work,jobs,Ex.1The scientists say that the human life has changed greatlyOur bodies have not been able to deal with these changes in lifestyle and this had led to new kinds of sicknesses 72 So they are called “diseases of
15、 civilization“Many cancers and diseases of the blood system are examples of such diseases.AStone Age people lived a simple life. BBut today, we enjoy eating a lot of these. CIn that case, they would live much healthier. DAncient people also got lots of physical exercise. EThese new sicknesses were n
16、ot known in ancient times. F People today probably dont want to live like our ancestors. GModern people used to suffer from “diseases of civilization“.,sicknesses,sicknesses,E,diseases,Ex.2On the other hand, the advantages of going overseas may include day-to- day opportunities to learn a new cultur
17、e, meet new friends with whom you can use and practice the language, and chances to see different parts of the world. _ Those disadvantages include expense, time away from ones school, family,The following are its advantages. B.However, there may be a number of disadvantages. C.Consider a distance e
18、ducation. D.Most of us are adapted to studying at school.,However,反义词,原词复现,Skill 2 : 同范畴词出现 同范畴词是指跟此词汇相关或同一领域的词汇在文章中共同出现，达到语义衔接的目的。 一般来说，上下文中词汇联系越接近，上下文的衔接关系越紧密。你可以在选项中找到与此词汇最接近的词,从而达到快而准。,(广州一模）Workplace stress is on the rise. _17_ These include disease, depression and even death. We all seem to be
19、 running from one place to the next, never finding out where we want to go in the first place. I intend to break that trend in the coming days. A. With it come many health problems. B. When you finally get home youll be greatly refreshed. C. I challenge each one of you to do the same. D. Draw up a d
20、etailed plan so you can see more. E. Life is not all about work, or at least it shouldnt be. F. And only you know how to vacation your way. G. For my next holiday, I will do all the things that I love doing.,A,Ex.3 Everybody gets stressed time to time. Try taking these four steps the next time you a
21、re stressed: (1) Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to a trusted adult, such as a parent or other relatives. 72 They might have had similar problems such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet. A. Ask for a helping hand to get you through
22、 the tough situation. C. Different people feel stress in different ways E. You need to figure out what the problem is. F. And dont forget about your friends.,可以相信的人=父母+亲戚+朋友（同范畴）,F,Skill 3: 代词线索 英语表达中代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用无非是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。,it可指代单数名词或整个句子； they或them指代复数名词；
23、 one指代单数可数名词； that指代单数名词或句子； this指代单数名词或句子; these 或those指代前句的复数名词。,(省适应性考试) Most teens look forward to learning how to drive. 36 . Fortunately, there are things that you can do to help your teen become more comfortable behind the wheel.A. Teach your teen the rules of the road B. Everyone should be c
24、onsiderate of others on the road C. Let your teen finish school he or she gets on the road D. You should show good driving techniques with example E. An empty parking lot is a good place for a new driver to practice. F. This includes things such as heavy traffic, bad weather and freeways G. However,
25、 some of them are nervous about actually getting out on the road.,G,Ex.4,73 They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger,B. He said that laughter is much healthier than anger.,A. Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger.,C. An
26、ger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.,They,A,Ex.5 72 . Their anger might be so strong that they lose control of their temper. They may act in ways unacceptable and hurtful. People may say that someone has trouble controlling their temper._73_E. In fact, they usually mean that a
27、 kid behaves badly when feeling angry. G. Some kids get angry more often or more easily than some other kids.,G,E,并列关系 and, also ,as well (as), too, . 递进关系： besides, further ,furthermore ,moreover whats more , in addition , to make matters worse 转折关系but, however, yet, unlike, on the contrary, while,
28、 instead (of) , despite, in spite of, otherwise , nevertheless（然而） 因果关系： so /therefore, thus, consequently, as a result , 对比关系similarly, similar to, compared with (to), likewise, in the same way, in this way, just like, just as , ,Skill 4 :巧抓过渡词，把握文章逻辑关系 ，做出最佳选择,时间顺序firstsecondthirdlast / first of a
29、ll next and thenfinally, for one thingfor another / meanwhile/ at the same time, . 解释例证关系：for example ,for instance ,in fact/as a matter of fact ,actually ,in other words /that is to say.概括归纳关系：in short, in brief, generally speaking, in general, to conclude, in conclusion, in a word, on the whole, t
30、o sum up .,Skill 4 :巧抓过渡词，把握文章逻辑关系 ，做出最佳选择,B. There are three practical note-taking methods.,A. You must write your notes on separatepaper.,C. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.,_. Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer
31、 to when you are studying for a test.,C,Ex.6,Ex.7This could be watching TV or listening to music. Doing some exercises earlier in the day should help you feel physically as well as mentally tired. _ However, coffee or tea should be avoided as they contain caffeine and will keep you awake. A. So, wha
32、ts a good sleep?B. A bedtime drink can also help.C. Having a good sleep will keep you lively the whole day.,代词、,同义词,/,近义词、,上下义词,/,同一范畴词对应关系,代词、,同义词,/,近义词、,上下义词,/,同一范畴词对应关系,七选五 解题技巧,1.词汇复现 2.同畴词 3.代词,1.并列关系 2.因果关系 3.转折关系 4.解释关系 ,关键词法,逻辑关系法,总结归纳 答题技巧,1.看标题、副标题预测文章大意 2.通读全文，查看主题句，分析结构 3.看选项，找出和文章相对应的关键
33、词 4.看空前空后内容，分析之间的逻辑性 5.灵活掌握答题顺序(先易后难) 6. 代入答案，重点核查逻辑关系。,解题步骤：,Attention,注重实效。阅读时不仅要注意文章的细节，更应该注意文章的布局。 注意命题陷阱。切忌当同样的词，同样的名字或同样的日期都在文或节选段落中出现，就认为它们是正确的选项，一定要符合逻辑，确保文章内容严谨。 注重速度。进行限时训练，培养实战观念，不可拖沓。,_ The image includes the way you look, the way you act, the way you talk and the way you think. Interest
34、ingly, our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about us. Always love yourself. Self-image is your own minds picture of yourself.Dont allow doubts to occur in it .,self-images,Self-image,image,Practice 当堂训练,（1）,Surround yourself with happy people. It is easy to begin to
35、think negatively when you are surrounded by people who think that way. _ A. There are some tips in life that lead to happiness. B. Being overweight or not eating nutritious foods can have a negative effect on your mood. C. On the contrary, if you are around people who are happy, their emotional stat
36、e will be infectious.,are around,Surround,（2）,_ They give more background and details. They also let you read parts that are important to you and skip the rest. Both television and the Internet have many disadvantages. Other high-tech timesavers have similar disadvantages. Newspapers and magazines h
37、ave some important advantages.,They,Newspapers and magazines,read,（3）,Passage 6,Psychologists think there may be many reasons why violent games are more harmful to children than violent movies. Firstly, players are actively involved in violence, and may begin to use weapons as second nature._ A.Chil
38、dren are most likely to become addicted to violent videogames. B. At least 12 murders since 1997 have been linked to an addiction with violent video games. C. Secondly, violent games provide repetitive aggressive experiences that are rewarded by more killing.,Firstly,Secondly,（4）,_ However, the real
39、 movie capital is Mumbai, in India. Mumbai used to be known as Bombay, and so the film industry there is called “Bollywood” A.Sometimes they even write the script by hand . B.Most people think that the capital of themovie world is Hollywood, in the United States. C.They may even shoot scenes for several films on the same day using the same clothes.,However,（5）,Practice makes perfect,Assignment 1.Finish the exercises on the paper 2 金版学案 P44,45,
