1、1零冠词的用法零冠词是指名词前面没有不定冠词、定冠词,也没有其他限定词的现象,零冠词的用法如下:1表示抽象概括意义时,不可数名词和复数名词使用零冠词,例: Books are my best friends 书是我的好朋友。 Water boils at 100 水在摄氏 100 度沸腾。 比较: The water in this river is undrinkable这条河的水不可饮用。 2专有名词通常使用零冠词,例: Lu Xun is a great Chinese writer 鲁迅是一位伟大的中国作家。 London is the capital of England 伦敦是英国
2、的首都。 China is a developing socialist country中国是一个发展中的社会主义国家。 3按照习惯下列各类名词使用零冠词 1)季节、月份、星期以及节假日等名词,例:Summer begins in June in this part of the country这个地区夏天从六月份开始。 We have no classes on Sunday 星期日我们不上课。 There are a lot of people shopping at Christmas在圣诞节有很多人购买东西。 2)三餐饭菜的名词,例: have supper 吃晚饭 come to d
3、inner 去吃饭3)语言、运动、游戏、学科等名词,例: She speaks Chinese她说汉语。 He plays football他踢足球。 Lets have a game of chess咱俩下盘棋吧。4在表示职位、头衔、身份等名词前,如 king, captain,president,chairman 等。例: Professor Wang 王教授 Doctor Tompson 汤普生医生 President Lincoln 林肯总统 Dean of theEnglish Department 英语系主任5.by+交通工具。 by bus 乘公交车 by bike 骑自行车 6
4、. 没有特指的物质名词 This cart is made of wood.这辆手推车是用木头作的。 比较: The wood outside was all wet. 外面的那些木头都湿了。 (表示特指) 7. 没有特指的不可数抽象名词。 Time is precious.时间是宝贵的。 8. 没有特指的可数名词复数形式后。 I like tomatoes.我喜欢西红柿。9. 山峰。 Mount Qomolangma 珠穆朗玛峰10. 泛指人类。Man is mortal.人必有一死。11. 固定词组 go to school 去上学 go to bed 上床睡觉 go by train 乘
5、火车去 go by boat 乘船去 at table 在用餐 in hospital 住院 at school 求学 in school 求学 at noon 在中午 at night 在晚上 at midnight 在半夜 in town 在城里定冠词 the 的用法之有无冠词的区别定冠词 the 的用法,我们已经了解的差不多了,但是有些同学问我:“老师,为什么有些短语可以加 the,也可以不加 the,到底加与不加有什么区别呢?”今天,咱们就针对这些同学提出的这个问题,来汇总一些这些短语,看看它们究竟有哪些不同。2定冠词 the 的用法之有无冠词的区别:1、go to school:去上
6、学 go to the school:到学校(不一定是上学)2、go to/be at church:去做礼拜/在做礼拜 go to/be at the church:去/在教堂(不一定是做礼拜)3、go to bed:就寝 go to the bed:向床走去,走到床前 (不一定是去睡觉)4、go to sea:出海(是海员 ) go to the sea:去海边(不一定是海员)5、be in hospital :在出院 be in the hospital:在医院里( 不一定是病人)6、be in prison:在坐牢 be in the prison:在监狱(不一定是犯人)7、in fr
7、ont of:在(外部 )的前面 in the front of:在(内部)的前面8、sit at table:坐在桌旁吃饭 sit at the table:坐在桌旁(不一定是吃饭)9、by day:在白天 by the day :按天计算10、take place :发生 take the place of:代替11、in possession of sth :拥有某物 in the possession of sb:为某人所拥有12、in sight of :能看见 in the sight of:据的见解13、in place of :代替 in the place of:在的地方14
8、、in future:今后 in the future:将来15、take advice :征求意见 take the advice:听从劝告16、He is still in office.:他仍在执政。 He is still in the office.:他仍在办公室。17、She is in class.:她在上课。 She is in the class.:她在那个班。18、It is out of question:那是毫无疑问的。 It is out of the question:那是根本不可能的。19、There is still some food in store.:食物
9、尚 有储备There is still some food in the store.:仓库里还有些食物20、He is in charge of the factory.:他负责整个工厂。The factory is in the charge of him.:这个工厂由他负责。定冠词 the 的用法之有无冠词的区别,主要就体现在上面这 20 对上,同学们一定要认真看这些内容,并注意从含义上区分它们。冠词的用法练习题I.冠词填空:在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词,不需用冠词处划。1There is _ picture of _ elephant on _ wall2This is _ usefu
10、l bookIve read it for _ hour3 _ elephant is much heavier than _ horse34 _ doctor told him to take _ medicine three times _ day5Lets go out for _ walk6Its too hot Open _ door,please7There is _ woman over there _ woman is Meimeis mother8 _ sun rises in _ east9 _ Changjiang River is _ longest river in
11、_ China10Are you going to do it _ second time?11Washington is _ capital of _ USA12 _ Turners are living at the end of _ Turner Street13He joined the army in _ spring of _ 1995 14 _ old man is _ teacherHe likes playing _ basketball after _ supper15After I had _ quick breakfast,I hurried to school16Ar
12、e _ sheep kept by _ farmers for producing _ wool and _ meat?17They went to _ Peoples Park,but we both went to _ Peoples Cinema yesterday18I often watch _ TV in _ evening19 _ day of _ December 20,1999 is Monday20Tomorrow is _ Christmas Day and my father and I went to choose _ Christmas tree todayII.选
13、择填空。1Does Jim have _ ruler? Yes,he has _ Aan;some B a ;one Ca; D any;one2There is _ old bike _ old bike is Mr ZhaosAan ;The Bthe;An C a;The Dthe;The3 _ apple a day keeps the doctors aw ayAThe BA CAn DTwo4How many books do you have?I have _ bookThats _ English bookAa;an Ba ;one Cone ;an Done;one5At t
14、hat time Tom was _ one-year-old babyAa Ban Cthe D6 _ tiger is _ ChinaAThe ;a BA;the C The;from DThe;the7We cant see _ sun at _ nightAthe;the Bthe; Ca; D ;8 _ useful book it is!AWhat an BHow a CWhat a DWhat9One afternoon he found _ handbagThere was _ “s”on the corner of _ handbagAa;an;the Ba;a;the C
15、an;an;an Dthe;a;a410 _ old lady with white hair spoke _ English well at _ meetingAAn;an; a BThe ;an C The;a DThe;the11 _ Great Wall is _ longest wall in the worldAA;a B The;the C A ;the DThe;a12 _ new bridge has been built over Huangpu RiverAThe ;a BA; CA ;the DAn;the13 _ woman over there is _ popul
16、ar teacher in our schoolAA;an BThe;a C The;the DA;the14He used to be _ teacher but later he turned _ writerAa;a Ba ;the C;a D a;15They made him _ kingAa Bthe C an D16His father is _ English teacherHe works in our schoolAa Ban Cthe D17Is he _ American boy ?Aan Ba Cone D 18Does Tom often play _ footba
17、ll after _ school?A; B;the C the; Da;19They passed our school _ day before yesterdayAan Bone Ca D the20Australia is _ English-speaking countryAa Ban Cthe D21She has _ orange skirt _ skirt is niceAa;The Ban ;The Can ;A Dthe;The22This is _ appleIts _ big appleAan;a Ba ;the Ca;an Dan;the23Look at _ hor
18、se over thereAa Ban Cthe D24Dont play _ basketball hereIts dangerous Aa Ban C Dthe25There is _ old woman in the carA Bthe Ca Dan26Beijing is _ beautiful cityIts _ capital of ChinaAa;a Bthe;the C;the D a;the27Shanghai is in _ east of ChinaA Ban Ca Dthe28Ive been a student there for nearly two and _ h
19、alf yearsAa Ban Cthe D29Bill is _ English teacherHe likes playing _ football5Aa;the B an;the Ca; D an;30The museum is quite farIt will take you half _ hour to get there by _ busAan; Ban ;a Ca; D ;初中英语冠词用法专项练习答案与详解I1a ;an;the2a;an。第一个空的 a 是泛指,第二个空的 an 是指“一小时”。3An;a。这两个空都是泛指,故都用不定冠词。4The ;the;a。前两个空都是
20、特指,故填 the;后一个空中的 a 相当于 every 或 each,three times a day 意为“一天三次” 。5a。go out for a walk 意为“出去散步”。6the7a;The。前者泛指,后者特指。8The ;the。第一个空用 the 表示太阳是世界上独一无二的物体;第二个空用 the 是因为在方位词的前面一般用定冠词。9The ;the,。第一空用 the 是因为在河流名称的前面用定冠词;第二空用 the 是因为在形容词最高级前面用定冠词;第三空“零”冠词是因为专有名词前一般不加冠词。10a。a second time 意为“ 再一次 ”、 “另一次”。th
21、e second time 意为“第二次”。此句填 a 是表示动作的重复,而不能用 the(表顺序) 。11the;the。第一个 the 是特指美国的首都。第二个 the 是在由普通名词构成的专有名词前应加定冠词。12The 。 “the 姓氏的复数”表示“一家人”或“ 夫妻二人”。由普通名词构成的专有名词前应加 the。13the;。表示在某一年的季节名称前应加定冠词。14The a; ; 。在球类名称前不加冠词。泛指的三餐名称前不加冠词。15a。三餐名称前若有形容词,则可在形容词前加冠词,此处是泛指,故用 a。16; ; 。此句意为“农民养羊是为了产毛和肉吗? ”前两个空也可填定冠词,意
22、为:“那些农民养的那些羊是为了产毛和肉吗?”17the;the。普通名词构成的专有名词前应加 the。18;the。TV 前不加冠词。 “早、午、晚”名词前加冠词。19The ; ;。第一空是特指。日期名词前不加冠词。20;aII1B。第一空是泛指;第二空的 one 是不定代词,用以替代前面的 ruler。2A3C。这是一句谚语,意思是“ 一天吃一个苹果,用不着看医生。 ”4C。one 强调数量,用以回答“Howmany ?”问句;第二个空是泛指,故用 an。5A。one 虽以元音字母开头,但以辅音音素w 开头,故填 a。6C。此句意为:“ 这只老虎来自中国。 ”7B。在“太阳、月亮、地球”的
23、前面一般都加定冠词 the;at night“在夜晚”,注意该短语中没有冠词。68C9A。 “s”虽为辅音字母,但却以元音音素e 开头,故填 an。10D。第一个空填 the,是特指那个 “白发老太太”;第二个空不填冠词,是因为在语言名称前面一般不加冠词。English 后面如有 language,就得说 the English language。 “在会议上”应为 at the meeting。11B。the Great Wall 长城。12C。第一个空是泛指,用 a;第二个空是河流名称,故用 the。13B。第一个空:“ 那边的那个妇女”,是特指;第二个空是指那个妇女的身份、职业,是泛指。
24、14D。第一个空是泛指;第二个空用 “零冠词”是因为 turn 后面的名词前一般都不加冠词。15D。表示某人的职位时可用 “零冠词”。16B17A 18A。after school 放学以后。19D。the day before yesterday 前天。20B21B 。第一空泛指,第二空特指。22A。两个空都是泛指。23C24C25D26D27D。in the east of 在某地区(内)的东部。28A。two and a half years 也可说成 two years and a half,意思都是 “两年半”。29D30A。half an hour 半小时,by bus 乘公共汽车。