1、1. Prefix：（情感+方向）Supergirlsuperboy Super-manhypnosisHypocrisypostponePost-90spost-graduate post-doctorPrepaid pretermpredeterminemalicemalicioussup- = hyp-= post- = pre-=mal- = 恶意的2.Root:（本源 = substance）submarine1.天文astronaut astronomy2. 运势 disaster (dis= away)catastrophe (cat=)senility 老迈seniority
2、资历seneschal=?(-al = 人) 随你叫的老人=佣人，管家Star- =astr, aster, astro Sen- 1= senior老者2= 老迈 （老的很有档次=资历）“老茧” 怎么说？= callus “googolplex”1. plex: complex （复杂=多）( co-: cooperate; company; cohabitation; collaborate)2. googol: 字母重复出现表“多”3.1. Suffix（词性）-ive= 抽象 adj. (=n.: rich; poor; preservative )-ity: 抽象 n. person
3、ality productivity) -ate= 厚道之人(intimate intimacy) -or /-er = 主动方的人 initiative-ee=被动方的人（passive）(employee; refugee)-ist= 专家 physicist;specialist-al= 专业人士 professional-ian= 在某方面执着并有兴趣的人(politician statesman)3.2. Suffix：（词性）1. 碰撞 ardentbilliards 2. 贱人bastardniggardsluggard cowardlarynx laryngitis hep-:
4、 肝 hepatitis 肝炎appendix appendicitis 1. 通过=via；media; aviation2. 重大疾病 安乐死：mercy killing;euthanasia忧郁症/多疑症hypochondriaphobia-ard -itis =病（炎症）-ia原则一：顺序改变，意思不变 mature (n.) amateur (n.)原则二:元音替换，意思不变(a, e, i, o, u, y)symmetry (n.) =相称 sym=same=sem metry=meter thermometersymmetry asymmetry symmetric asymm
5、etric原则三:发音相近，意思也相近dialogue= dia对面 + log(说话=loq=log)diagnose=诊断 eloquence = e(e=ex=out) + loq前缀-Prefix (向上)： up-: uphold (v.)upsurge surgeuproar roar 咆哮，大声疾呼= riot / disturbancesup-; sus-: sustain (v.) 持续，坚持 obtain tain=stay/catch obtain ones approvaldetain with the sustainable development of geiliv
6、able: 给力的sus-: sustain -tainmaintain: a.=维修 b.=维持 c.=主张=set forth养家糊口= a family = make both ends meetends: income expenditure/expense outcome=结果，结局Disastrous outcomes/consequences breadwinner=持家者Who wins the bread in this family? 汽车保养=vehicle-maintenancesup-, super: （过犹不及）superficial (a) 表面的，肤浅的supe
7、rior (a/n) inferior (a/n) 下属；下等的 superiority inferioritysuf-, sur-on-line surfing (f与飞有关)sufficient (a) sufficiency (n.) suffice sb. in .deficient insufficient efficient energe-efficient houseover-: a/b a: 上; 重叠 overlap (v.) 重叠 lap lapse collapse eclipseoverlook (v.) 忽视supervision (n.) 监督over-: a/b
8、b: 过 (Bite off more than one can chew.)over-sensitive over-insistence 忍，坚持 偏执“Only Paranoia Survive” overwhelm (v.) 淹没 drown=sink oblivion 湮没The flood overwhelmed the whole village.An overwhelming number of immerse=浸在； 沉浸在-merse (v.) 沉在 be immersed in sth. abandon oneself to grief/pleasureM 螺丝钉的精神Yo
9、u screw (mess, fuck) up the whole thing! fuss (n./v.) 大惊小怪make a fuss over / of 对特别在意;大惊小怪scrupulous 认真的，勤勤恳恳的unscrupulous 马虎的; 死不要脸的;寡廉鲜耻的scrutinize (v.) 仔细审查scrutiny (n.)un-; under-unconscious=无意识的 subconscious submit subtitle subtle unfeasible=不能实施的 ease-轻松，悠闲undergo=经历 experienceUndertake承担创业 in
10、novative undertakingset/build up ones own businessun- + n. v.fold (n./v.) unfold 打开,表明veil (n.) unveil 揭幕，表明leash unleashWhy do you unleash all of your fuels on me?un-, in-c, dis-表否定时有规律吗？in-a: 在什么的里面（当后面跟着的部分并非是独立单词时）inanity (n.): 一个人在家里 空虚 vanity 虚荣 va- vacant vacancy a vacant parking placeb: 向下（当
11、是独立单词时）invalidity; invalid (a): 无用的,无效的(药)inconvenientin- ill- im- imm- irr-immune be to mu- mutual win-win mutual benefitsPrison Break II: Sara: He is to females=gay. immunity=免疫力immunology=免疫学免疫学家=immunologistimm: dipl=dulp=dub 豁免，免除 exempt 外交官享有外交豁免权 diplomacy exemptiondipl=dupl=dub=doublediploma
12、t=外交家=双面人 A is someone who can tell you to go straight to the hell, and that you actually look forward to a trip.diploma certificate (certify)duplicate: (v)=复制；(n)=一式两份imm-mort: 摩的 死亡mortal=死亡的immortality=永垂不朽immortal董存瑞 immortalnot deadmortgage：gage (n./v.)=抵押engage=订婚engagement=婚约be engaged to sb.
13、=与某人订婚be engaged to do sthprivate detectivesb. be engaged in doingengage oneself in . 全身心投入做某事=be committed to doing sth.=commit oneself to doing sth.=dedicate / devote (the same as commit)commit suicide in the name of slavery to commit many inhuman acts （Aristotle）dis-(a): =away 分开dispense (v.)= ?e
14、xpenditure; expense (n.) 开销?dispense 分配；拨款Be dispensed from indispensable 必不可少的compensate (v.)= ? pens=钱 把钱全部给你 赔偿 for your loss of .dis-(a): =away 分开*distribute (v.) = ?tribute:贡品；献礼；赞美 pay tribute to 推崇 praise/commendcontribute: 共献=贡献?distribute 分配，分销distributor/distribution 分销商outlet 奥特莱斯：分店，精品折扣
15、店retail wholesale （merchant）dis-(b): =no 否定dissatisfaction (n.) 不满意discontent 不满足 contenteddispute: disputable* reputation fame在这样的前提下：all in all; in a word; Hypothetically, we may firmly arrive at an indisputable conclusion thaten-: 使动enlighten = ? sb. on sth.encounter = ? counterpartWeve encounter
16、ed some turbulence, please keep your seatbelt fastened.encounter into / come across /coincide with (incident coincidence)counter en假币: counterfeit currencydeceive deceit deceptionconceive conceit self-conceitedencapsulate capsule -cap- -le/-letImplementation-capacityim-: a/ba: 否定 impartial不偏不倚的，公正的
17、objective/carefreeImpart(apprentice) impact impairimprudent 谨慎的 马虎的 rude plight impudent im-: a/bb: =imm =ill =irr immobileillegal 不合法的(performance/conduct)illegitimate 不合法的（qualification） 分析：leg=lawdelegate = ?下面选出的厚道之人=代表legislate (v.)= ? 立法im-: a/bb: =imm =ill =irr 合法继承人= ?a legitimate heir/succe
18、ssor(based on kinship / lineage)kin kindredirreplaceable: 不可取代的； 至关重要的 irreplaceablyem-: 在什么里面embed (v.) 嵌入be embedded inembellish (v.) 美化，装饰embarrass =?在酒吧里像个驴harassembarrassingan embarrassing situation 尴尬情况embarrassment (n.) 尴尬-ass harassment (n.) sexual harassharassed (a.) 骚扰的；心烦的-assambassador (
19、n.) 大使am-爱 bass 贝斯，重音embassy (n.) 大使馆 disturbance (n.) 心烦意乱OSH: office sexual harassmentab-: off 剥离，抽离，分开aberrant (a) = ? err = error an errant boy 迷途少年?aberrant 变态的，不正常的 manners 不正常行径ab-: off 剥离，抽离，分开abolish (v.) 丢弃，废弃 pol 抛 polish （+law, regulations, conventions）abolish vs. eliminate diminishextin
20、guisher 灭火器 extinguishextinct volcano 死火山extinction 生化危机第三部 quench: queen; squeeze( exploit ) 扑灭, 消灭, 毁灭abate (v.)= not eat 减弱，废掉abstract = ?trace=track=trail 痕迹，轨迹(n.); 跟踪(v.)trailer 预告片 ?abstract 摘要(n.);抽象的(a); 抽象化(v.)a concrete clueabound = ?boundary 边界线（象棋楚河分界）?abound 使什么无边无界；充满； 到处存在 abound in
21、充满abundant 大量存在的 be abundant in bound (v./n.) =bounce弹跳 bind be bound up withbe bound to 有义务的,必须做的= be destined to 命运注定的*destinys child: brown eyesbe doomed to 注定不好的事情*gloom *ODom di-, de-, dis-: away Display exhibition exposition (expose)deforest 滥砍滥伐deforestation【mudslide 泥石流 landslide 土地流失人流？pers
22、onslide ? abortiondilemma = ? 难以抉择，进退两难I am in a about whether to study abroad or to pursue knowledge in domestic atmosphere.domain (n.) dominate (v.)domestic violence domesticatebe predominant in 占据be preoccupied by /with 被提前占据re- : a/ba: =againreconsiderrestorerestoration renaissance R narcissism
23、narcissisticrecommend : commend=夸奖 推荐command recommendationreassure=确保，保证recreation: 重新创造 消遣, 娱乐amuse-amusemententertain(娱乐别人)招待，款待entertainment=娱乐圈tain-获得;进来就得留下 娱乐圈brokerrecharge = ? Rechargeablecharge sb. with b: =back 撤，拆 retreat* = ? tyresrecall=召回 crisisrefuge: 避难(所)=shelter (交警的)安全岛 refugee (
24、n.) Shell shield-lance freelance Shelter Shepherd dog Herd herbrepent: 后悔, 悔恨 +of pent=pens=money 要钱回来resent: 送出去的东西想要回来 怨恨, 仇恨, 愤怒 +sth.retract：tract=收缩 shrink shrimpcontraction inflation 收缩 contract inflate flat repulsion: pul=pel=pull强迫, 拉 讨厌, 反感 =antipathy sympathyreclaim (re= back): 开垦，拓荒claim
25、ones rights of being informedreclaim land from sea 围海造田 forests from fields 退耕还林for=forward 我主张：I set forth that foresee 预见 在可预见的未来: in the foreseeable futurere-rear (n./v./a): 尾部, 后方, 汽车尾部垫后=bring up the rearThere is a bird at/in the rear of your vehicle(v.)=抚养=raise =培养(人文), 培育=cultivaterear a chi
26、ld / raise an elder up nurture (nutrition) nourish (nourishment) make-up / cosmeticre-vokrevoke: re=back 收回, 否认 vok=voc=voice renounce + ones privilege/priority/precedence be prior to (walk)provoke=挑衅,激起,刺激 indignant indignity dignityProvocative (a./n.) 刺激性（的）re-vokevoke：vok=voice =VOA 呼唤, 唤醒 evocat
27、ive=被唤起的, 被引起的*seduce; tempt; flirt（lust / porn);Induce 诱发 inducement 诱因，原因ir=搅; tease (body；ease=easy); 脱衣舞=stripteasejog: a.=唤醒, 唤起=evoke b.=慢跑 jogging c.=轻推og ones memory about sth.jolt=颠簸 urge=促进,刺激,催促 urge sb. to do sth. urgent: be to do sth. keen ur=刺激; 马刺=spur (n./v.) It is imperative that im
28、pelimperative=急切的 impulse n.命令，必要的事 pulse re -volverevolve=旋转（自转）rotate=旋转（围他转）evolve evolutionvolve=旋转 往外转- 进化volume=卷；音量 sales turnovers chapter charterevolution revolutionary revolutionize = change vastly sth.involve sb./sth. in=卷进来 involve=include; involving=includingresolve=解决，解析 resolution=决心，
29、解析度，分辨率resolute=有决心的，果断的前缀-Prefix (向下) of-: morning breath*offset (v./n.): =抵消rise up the price to offset the increasing costs.set off = set/be about doing sth.set out to do sth.=take off outset - outcomeop-: oppose 反对 opponent (n.) 反对者 counterpartvs. oppress 压迫 depression repressoppressed (a/n.) 被压
30、迫者ruler obstacle (n.)= ? 分析：stack 捆 一堆 a ofStake 木桩，利害关系，股份be at stake = be in danger painstaking make effortsob-oblige：ob=对立, 对面 obstacle a. 压迫, 迫使 sb. to do sth.obligation= liabilitybe liable to=倾向于做某事, 易于.be prone to (pro=向前)be apt to aptitude altitudebe subject(ed) to subject A to B(subjective,
31、objective)b.=: I am much obliged to you for your kindness in giving me first aid after that unfortunate CRH crash. (深深)感激(来自内心强烈的呼唤 )CRH=Chinese Railway High-speedob-: be obsessed with分析：se a.= 色：seduce 不只是吸引 ; seductionvs. tempt 勾引 temptation【Blind Date 相亲】 reality show “If You Are The One”se b.=盯着
32、看：observe (v.) 观察（第一步） perceive 领悟（第二步） （分析：per-: fully/through perfect）Perception insight insightfulbe obsessed with 被什么困扰 A lot of girls are obsessed with their weight.se 色 -lipse=-lapse=lypseeclipse：a.=( 日，月)食 solar lunar lapse (n)= lap 大腿 lapse (v.)下降； (n.)瑕疵b.=没落；失势 His family has been in .走向没落
33、【红楼梦】-lipse=-lapse=lypseapocalypse: 天兆 the Day of Judgment1.symbol=象征 , 征兆, 图腾2.emblem=(a sign of glory)徽章3.symptom=不好的标志 =恶兆 Fever is a typical of many diseases.4.sign=标志 Peugeot=美洲狮= 标致 5085.hallmark (n.) 质检证明；典型特征(= characteristic)elapse: e=out 慢慢往下走 慢慢消逝 Three years have d since we met with each
34、 other last time. (fly by / go by)collapse: 崩溃, 瓦解 dilapidated: 废弃的, 过时的, 抛弃的 desire=废弃欲望=乐队elated: 迟到了出去玩 得意洋洋的 elationanti-: anti-human offense： （挪威奥斯陆）anti-cancer anti-bodyanticipate (v.) 期望 = expect 分析：-cipate = takeparticipate in = take part inemancipate： 解放, 释放 spare liberate liberal liberatio
35、nThe invention of this machine can a lot of labors.counter-: 对，假counterpart Counterbalance counterfeit currency: 伪造的(犯罪性质) 词汇比较: fake-copycat-false-artificialfake: 赝品 假花/绢花: fake flowercopycat: 山寨 =“Shanzhai” cellphone /movie starcounter-: 假false:由于原物无法恢复而制造的替代品a false toothfabricate=伪造，制作 fable fan
36、cy fantasy fascinate show fancy to (be fond of) Be fascinated byartificial: 人工的 Intelligence 人工智能gizmo robot automaticNine Wall Ecounter-: 反顺时针 clockwise 逆时针 counterclockwiseI got a counter-clockwise life. (Im in a mess.)pri- = pre- = pro-：祖先：ancestor = ? anc-arc 古 ?= primitive heraldherald a. (n.)=
37、先驱 ；报信人；泄密者 he her = 遗传，继承 heir inherit ancestor 祖先 primitive (n./a.) 先人 forerunner (n.) 先驱b. (v.)=预示 prophet (n.) 预言家 phi- phil- 大爱，大智慧 philanthropeproceed (v.)：推进 Before proceeding with the movie After shock, Director Feng has obtained the approval from the victims families. 在拍这部电影之前，他已经获得了家属的同意pr
38、i- = pre- = pro-：precede (v.): 先于某人做某事 precede sb. in doing sth. (be prior to)I u in pursuing that girl, so you should quit.分析：cede=ced=ceed=cess=gress=ped -ade = go 走路, 向前走precedence 优先 priority 优先权pri- = pre- = pro-：precedent 先例 这是一个史无前例的改变。This is an unprecedented alternation/variation. （ a big c
39、hange.） alter (alternate) alternative vary variable invariably permanent-cedeaccede: (ac- = to) access Give sb. easy access to a.=继位，上任: accede to the throneb.=接纳 : accede to sb. for sth. 因某事接纳某人concede: 一起走开 让步；迁就；允许某人做某事；concession：a: 迁就 =compromise compromised group/company =调解公司; 中间人，裁判官=arbitra
40、tor （lawyer、attorney） arc arbitrary (a) 武断的，独裁的 arbitrateconcede= tolerate (u just grin and bear it.一笑而过)tolerance = inclusiveness = generosity exclusive clubconcede sth. = admit sth.concede sth. to sb.赋予,授权= authorize sth./authorize sb. to do sth. = entitle sb. to sth.concession b.= 租界 (colonizatio
41、n)-cessaccess (n.) 入口；接近 (v.) access to give sb. easy access to An overwhelming number of free video websites give youngsters easy access to porn info. . (Pornography Incident)accessible (a.) 可进入的,可行的,易亲近的 easy-going make this architecture accessible to the disabledfeasible (a.) 可行的, 行得通的 feasibilit
42、y (n.) 可行性accessory：天天跟在屁股后面 a.=附属的 auto accessories b.=从犯，帮凶 = complicitycomply with 遵守，听从=abide by=obey(obedient) =conform with/to=subject A to B=be subjected to=be subject to=defer to deferential deference-hereadhere to 附着于，粘着；强力胶水 adhesive (a/n.)adhesion 黏合 cohesiona.=附属，粘 b.=坚持 insist on (tempo
43、rary/ disposable) persist in (chronic/permanent)stick toadherent 追随者，信徒 The of Buddhism = Buddhistfan=idealistic fanatical a.coherent 一贯的，连续的 cohesion - segregation (division)分析：-he. her: a.=粘； b.=继承，遗传inherit (v.) 继承 inheritation heir 继承人 heredity (n.) 遗传（特征）-gressaggress 侵略 aggressive (a) a.=咄咄逼人的
44、 b.=有上进心的 vs. 愤青的 cynical (a) irony ironical-ped：走步行街? ? pedestrian street a.=徒步的 b.=呆板的，木讷的补充表达：非机动车道，辅道=sidewalk人行横道=pavement pave the way forcurb (n.) 边缘 (v.) 控制 民间高人=curbside prophet (grassroot)prophet: sb. who can predict future (Jason Mraz) cushion (Snooker) keep/put a curb onencyclopedia (n.)
45、=?分析：-ia = 通过； en- = in；-cyclo = cycle; ped=ped = 走 通过它可以在全世界走一圈?=百科全书pro-prolong (v.) vs. elongate (v.) 延长 extend/stretcha stretch of road extend ones cordial gratitude to extend ones sincere apologies tobe grateful ofpropose (v.) =? 提建议pose=put propose=求婚vs. dispose (v.) 处置，处理（ random）Man proposes
46、, God disposes. Disposable plastic bags / chopstickscentri=center 中ethnocentric 种族优越的 white-centeredracism=种族主义 self-centered=自私的eccentric：e=out 古怪的; 离心的weird=古怪的 bizarre eccentricity (n.) ethno=ethnicethno=ethnic=人种的, 种族的人种学=ethnology 人种史(文本)=ethnographyautobiography: bio=生物,一生 自传ethnic=种族的 ethnici
47、ty (n.) = the characteristic of a race or a tribeethno=ethnicethos=文化精神, 社会底蕴 The essence of cultureethics=伦理= virtue 美德=moral 道德 (n.)=moralityextra=额外extravagant=会挥霍的, 奢侈的=deluxeant/ent ance/ence (n.)extravagance(luxury, luxurious)extraordinary=非凡的-ade=walk=走evade：=avoid evasive=逃走的Wade (NBA): w=water 在水上走 淌水parade (v./n.)=检阅, 行军 demonstratecrusade：ade=走路，cru=向下 crudeCrusaders 蹂躏, 抢劫= depredation predator (a meat-eating animal)with-: =backwithdraw=撤销,取款 (deposi
