1、常见调料及辅料的中英文名称cilantro = coriander leaf = Chinese parsley = culantrillo = koyendoro = Mexican parsley = yuen-sai = green coriander = coriander green 芫荽叶，香菜叶，胡荽 mint 薄荷 Peppermint = brandy mint 胡椒薄荷，薄荷油 betel 萎叶 basil 罗勒，紫苏 mitsuba = trefoil = honewort 北柴胡，车轴草 bay leaf = bay laurel leaf = laurel leaf
2、= sweet bay laurel leaf 香叶，月桂叶 oregano = wild marjoram = pot marjoram 牛至 rosemary 迷迭香 rosemary 欧芹 sage 鼠尾草，洋紫苏，茜紫 savory 香薄荷 thyme 百里香 tarragon 龙嵩, 龙嵩叶 fenugreek leaves = holba = methi leaves 葫芦巴 vanilla 香草，香子兰 horseradish 山葵，辣根（青芥辣的原料） allspice = toute-epice = Jamaica pepper = myrtle pepper = pimie
3、nto = pimento = clove pepper = newspice 多香果，众香子 cardamom = cardamon = green cardamom 小豆蔻 cassia cinnamon = cassia = Chinese cinnamon = Chinese cassia = false cinnamon 桂皮 cinnamon 肉桂 clove 丁香 cumin = comino = cummin = jeera 孜然，孜然芹, 孜然芹果 dill seed = dillseed 莳萝籽，土茴香、野小茴， fennel seed = fennel = sweet c
4、umin 茴香籽 mace 肉豆蔻 mustard seeds 芥菜籽 poppy seeds 婴粟籽 saffron 藏红花 sesame seeds; benne seeds = goma 芝麻，胡麻籽，白芝麻 black sesame seeds 黑芝麻 star anise = anise = whole anise = Chinese star anise = Chinese anise 八角，八角茴香，大茴香 Szechwan peppercorn = Sichuan peppercorn = Szechuan peppercorn = anise pepper = brown p
5、eppercorn = Chinese aromatic pepper = Chinese pepper = flower pepper = sancho = Japanese pepper = Japan pepper = wild pepper = fagara pepper 花椒 white pepper = white peppercorns 白胡椒 black pepper = black peppercorns 黑胡椒 Chinese five-spice powder = five-spice powder = five-fragrance powder = five heave
6、nly spices = five perfumes = five-flavored powder 五香粉 coarse salt = coarsely-ground salt = coarse-grain salt = gros sel 粗盐 fine salt = finely-ground salt = fine-grain salt = fin sel 细盐 sea salt = bay salt 海盐 iodized salt 加碘盐 table salt = cooking salt = granular salt 餐桌盐 Chinese sugar = Chinese rock
7、sugar = rock sugar 冰糖 dark brown sugar 红糖 fructose = granulated fructose = fruit sugar = levulose 果糖 granulated sugar = sugar = white sugar = sucrose = refined sugar = table sugar 砂糖 malt sugar = maltose = genuine maltose 麦芽糖 maple sugar = maple sprinkles 枫糖 beet sugar 细白糖，棉白糖 cane sugar 蔗糖 sugar ca
8、ne 甘蔗 sugar substitute, artificial sweetener 代糖 marshmallow 棉花糖 corn syrup 玉米糖浆 maple syrup 枫蜜, 糖枫汁 orgeat = orzata = almond syrup 杏仁糖浆 ginger juice 姜汁 garlic juice 蒜汁 rose essence 玫瑰香精 Chinese chives = gow choy = garlic chives = ku chai 小香葱，细香葱 green onion = scallion = bunching onion = shallot (in
9、Australia) = spring onion (in Britain) = Chinese onion = stone leek = cibol 青葱，大葱 ramps = ramp = wild leek = Tennessee truffle 野韭菜 spring onion 春葱（有大葱头的葱） galangal = galanga (ginger) = greater galangal = (greater) galingale = (greater) galangale = Java root = Java galangal = kha = khaa = languas = l
10、engkuas = laos (root or ginger) = Thai green ginger = spring ginger = new ginger = young ginger = stem ginger = pink ginger = baby ginger 仔姜 ginger = Siamese ginger 山奈，高良姜 turmeric = fresh turmeric = Indian ginger = yellow ginger = mango ginger 黄姜 elephant garlic = great-headed garlic = Oriental gar
11、lic 多瓣蒜 butter 黄油 caul fat 网膜脂, 网油，花油 lard = pork lard 猪油 margarine = oleomargarine 人造黄油 shortening = vegetable shortening 植物油制的起酥油 suet = beef suet 板油，牛油 canola oil = rapeseed oil = lear oil 菜籽油，油菜油 hot chili oil；chili oil 辣椒油 mustard oil 芥末油 olive oil 橄榄油 palm oil = dende oil 棕榈油 peanut oil 花生油 sa
12、fflower oil 红花油 vegetable oil；salad oil 植物油，色拉油 sesame oil 芝麻油，麻油，香油 soybean oil 豆油 sunflower oil 葵花籽油 bean sauce = bean paste = brown bean sauce = brown bean paste = soybean condiment = yellow bean sauce = yellow bean paste 豆沙 Chinese chile (or chili) paste = Szechuan chile (or chili) paste = Sichu
13、an chile (or chili) paste = chile paste with garlic 四川辣椒酱，四川豆瓣酱 plum sauce = Chinese duck sauce = Chinese plum sauce = duck sauce 甜面酱 fish sauce = fish gravy 鱼露 hoisin sauce 海鲜沙司，海鲜酱 Japanese soy sauce = shoyu 日本酱油，清酱油 shrimp paste 虾酱 Korean barbecue sauce = bulgogi sauce = bulkogi sauce 韩国烤肉酱 oyste
14、r sauce 蚝油 X.O. sauce = X.O. chili sauce X.O 酱 ketchup = catsup = (in Australia) tomato sauce 调味番茄酱 tomato paste = (in Britain) tomato puree 番茄酱（仅含番茄泥和盐） mustard 芥末酱 wasabi = wasabe = Japanese horseradish 青芥辣，绿芥末 horseradish = chrain = horseradish relish = horseradish sauce = prepared horseradish 辣根
15、沙司 aioli = garlic mayonnaise 蒜泥蛋黄酱 mayonnaise 蛋黄酱 apple butter 苹果酱 apricot jam 杏酱 currant jelly 醋栗冻 blueberry jam 蓝莓酱 lekvar 梅子酱 maraschino cherry 醉樱桃，酒浸樱桃 marmalade 橘子酱 mincemeat 水果馅 cornichon 酸黄瓜，醋渍小黄瓜 snow pickle = red-in-snow 雪里蕻 salted cabbage = winter pickle 压白菜，柞白菜 preserved Sichuan kohlrabi
16、榨菜 kim chee = Korean pickled cabbage = Korean pickled vegetables 朝鲜泡菜 pickled mustard cabbage 酸腌菜，酸菜 dumpling wrappers = dumpling skins = shao mai skins = shu mai skins = siu mai skins = su my wrappers = shiu mai wrappers 饺子皮，烧卖皮 egg roll wrappers = egg roll skins = eggroll wrappers = eggroll skins
17、蛋皮 empanada wrappers (南美的)肉馅卷饼 rice paper = spring roll wrappers = Vietnamese rice paper = banh trang wrappers 春卷皮 wonton wrappers; ravioli skins 馄饨 馄饨皮 baking powder 发酵粉，泡打粉 baking soda = bicarbonate of soda = sodium bicarbonate = bicarb = bread soda 小苏打 active dry yeast = dry yeast 干酵母 bakers yeast = baking yeast = bread yeast 酵母，发酵粉 beer yeast = brewers yeast 啤酒花 instant yeast = quick yeast = rapid rise active dry yeast = quick rise active dry yeast = fast-rising active dry yeast = fast rising yeast 快速发酵粉 wine ball = wine cube 酒曲 yeast extract 酵母膏 yeast starter = sponge = levain 老面
