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大学英语课--希腊罗马神话8.ppt

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1、GREEK MYTHOLOGY,Week 8,Example,QUESTION 1,QUESTION 2,QUESTION 3,QUESTION 4,QUESTION 5,QUESTION 6,QUESTION 7,What is the womans name?,QUESTION 8,QUESTION 9,QUESTION 10,What is the name of the man with the apple?,QUESTION 11,QUESTION 12,What is the young womans name?,QUESTION 13,QUESTION 14,What is th

2、e babys name?,QUESTION 15,What is the name of the man lying down?,RELAX!,DS,DAPHNEDELPHIHalf brother, half sisterGreek Army, Spartan Army,BRISEIS IPHIGENIA HELEN,The face that launched a thousand ships,TROJAN WAR,The war continues Many men die Then, for the first time in 10 years, both sides agree t

3、o a truce Menelaus and Paris agree to fight each other Whoever wins gets Helen and the war is over,DUEL,Menelaus is stronger and grabs Paris by his helmet Swings him around Venus sees Causes the helmet to break Menelaus advances, ready to kill him Venus rescues Paris,BEDROOM,Venus carries Paris back

4、 to his bedroom Then she goes to get Helen, who watched the fight from the wall Helen refuses to go to Paris, but Venus threatens her, so she gives in,HELEN,Helen is ashamed to be together with such a coward But Paris feels no shame, he says next time he will defeat Menelaus Then he tells her to joi

5、n him in bed,HECTOR,Some days later, Hector, Paris older brother and Troys greatest warrior, comes to their room He is looking for his wife and child Helen sees brave Hector and talks to him,PITIFUL,Helen tells him that she wished she died while still a child But since this is impossible she wishes

6、she had a better man than Paris Paris, she says is a coward, not like brave Hector She asks Hector to sit with her, but he refuses and continues to look for his family,HECTORS WIFE,He finds them on the city walls His wife begs him to stay and not fight Her father and 7 brothers have been killed by A

7、chilles Her mother too is dead Now Hector is all of that to her,SHAME,Hector understands his wife But he would feel shame if he didnt fight Since he has always been brave, people expect it from him And he must do his best to protect Troy and his father, the king, and all the rest of his family,TROYS

8、 FATE,Then Hector talks of the day when Troy falls How his wife will become a slave How he could not bear to hear his wifes cries So he must fight and be killed so he doesnt have to witness such suffering,HECTORS SON,Hector reaches out for his son But the son is afraid of the man in armor He takes o

9、ff his helmet and kisses his son Prays to Zeus to allow his son to become a great warrior who brings honor to his mother Then he leaves for battle,DOES BIRTH ORDER SHAPE ONES PERSONALITY? WHAT IS THE OLDEST CHILD LIKE? WHAT IS THE YOUNGEST CHILD LIKE?,IO,Io was a priestess in a temple for Hera Jupit

10、er saw her and desired her So he visited her in her dreams and begged her to sleep with him Io refused,FATHER,But Zeus was so persistent that Io asked her father what to do Her father went to the Oracle He was told to take his daughter to the fields and leave her there,HERE COMES ZEUS,The father fol

11、lows the orders of the oracle Unhappy Io is left in the field Soon Zeus comes down from the sky He approaches Io ready to make love to her But Hera sees the two and rushes down to catch them,COW,Zeus knows that Hera is on her way, so he causes a great cloud to form around himself and Io Hera makes t

12、he cloud disperse Then she sees Zeus and next to him a beautiful white cow,PRESENT,Hera compliments Zeus on his cow Then she asks him to give it to her as a present He tries to refuse, but she is persistent She takes the cow and orders her shepherd Argus, to watch it,MERCURY,Zeus wants to free Io fr

13、om Hera and return her to her human form He asks Mercury, his clever son, to kill Argus and free Io,WHAT ARE THE NAMES OF THE PLANETS?,Mercury Venus Earth Mars Jupiter,Saturn Uranus Neptune Pluto,DAEDALUS,Originally from Athens Skilled crafstman Killed his assistant because the assistant invented th

14、e saw Was forced to leave Athens,MINOS,Daedalus came to work for Minos Built the wooden cow so that the queen could sleep with the cretan bull Then he built a maze where the queens child was kept,TIME TO GO,Became tired of life in Crete Minos thought he was too valuable Trapped him in a tower along

15、with his son Icarus,ESCAPE,Daedalus created wings made of wax and feathers for himself and his son Before they left he gave his son some advice,ADVICE,Do not fly too low or the sea will soak the wings Do not fly too high or the sun will melt the wax Then they soared away from the prison and over the

16、 ocean,ICARUS,Icarus at first followed his fathers advice But he soon became excited and wanted to test his wings He flew higher and higher Then the sun melted the wax and he fell into the ocean and drowned,SICILY,Daedalus flew on to Sicily The king there welcomed him Minos followed him Asked the ki

17、ng to thread a spiral shell Daedalus did it, so Minos knew Daedalus was there The kings daughters boiled Minos in water, killing him,HOW DO YOU THREAD A SPIRAL SHELL?,BACCHUS,God of wine He had dark, beautiful hair One day he was standing on the beach Wearing a purple cloak He looked like a rich you

18、ng prince,PIRATES,A passing ship of pirates saw him They wanted to ransom him They took him aboard their ship Tied him up with chains and ropes But these fell off,HELMSMAN,The helmsman saw this miracle and realized Bacchus was a god Said that the pirates should set him free But the captain laughed a

19、t him and ordered the sails to be hoisted,MIRACLE,Suddenly sweet wine flowed through the ship Then a grape vine spread along the mast and then all over the ship Grapes hung off the vine,LION,Bacchus turned himself into a lion The pirates were afraid and crowded around the helmsman for safety The lio

20、n jumped at and then ate the captain The terrified pirates jumped into the sea,DOLPHINS,As soon as they touched the water they were transformed into dolphins Then Bacchus told the helmsman to remain calm for he was the god Bacchus He rewarded the helmsman,COMPARE AND CONTRAST EVE AND PANDORA,AEGEUS,

21、King of Athens While away from his city he slept with a beautiful woman He told the woman if the child was a boy, she must bring him up without revealing his fathers identity,BOY,The child was a boy When he grew up his mother told him his father had left a sword and pair of sandals for him under a h

22、eavy stone Once he could lift the stone he should take these things and meet his father in Athens,ON THE ROAD,On his way to Athens he encountered many bandits One bandit would seize his victims and tie them between two bent pine trees Then he would let the pine trees go, killing the person,CLEAN MY

23、FEET,Another bandit waited at a spot on the path on a cliff He forced passerbys to clean his feet and then he would kick them off the cliff to their death,STRETCHER,The worst bandit had a hammer, a saw and a bed He would kidnap people and make them lie in the bed If they were too short he would hamm

24、er them flat until they fit the bed If they were too long he would saw off pieces until they fit,ATHENS,After defeating all these bandits, Theseus arrived in Athens His reputation preceeded him and all the people talked about the brave young man who killed all those bandits,BINGO LIST,Iphigenia Pers

25、ephone Io Pandora Argus Hera Hydra Nemean Lion Dolphins Wine Bacchus Vulcan,Helmsman Spiral Shell Pirates Daedalus Icarus Minos Hector Briseis Helen Poseidon Oracle of Delphi Croesus,Hind,Had golden horns Sacred to Diana/Artemis Hercules chased it for a year Then finally caught it,ARTEMIS,While Herc

26、ules was taking the hind back to his cousin Artemis stopped him He blamed his cousin and she let him continue if he promised to return the hind,BOAR,In Erymanthia (name not important) there was a dangerous boar Hercules chased it into deep snow then trapped it in nets When he brought it back his cou

27、sin hid in a jar,CENTAUR,Before he captured the boar, Hercules visited a friend This friend was like Chiron, he was a centaur He brought a jar of wine before Hercules that belonged to all the centaurs When it was opened, all the centaurs smelled it and became crazy, then they attacked Hercules,CHIRO

28、N,Hercules fought them off with his arrows One arrow accidentally hit Chiron Chiron was immortal, so he suffered terribly Prometheus took pity on Chiron and asked Zeus if he could take on Chirons immortality Zeus consented,AUGEAN STABLES,A certain king had a huge herd of cattle He never cleaned the stables where they were kept Hercules cleaned the stables in a single day by diverting the paths of two rivers so that they flowed through the stables,Du Jiang Yan,Please see me during the break,陈南伊,

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