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1980—2013年历年考研英语真题集含答案(word版).doc

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1、2013 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题于 2013.2.15 整理完成- 1 -19802013 年历年考研英语真题集含答案(word 版)目录2013 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题 - 2 -Section Use of English .- 2 -Section Reading Comprehension .- 3 -Part A - 3 -Part B.- 8 -Section III Writing - 11 -Party A - 11 -Part B.- 11 -2013 年考研英语真题答案 - 12 -Part A.- 12 -Part B: (20 points)

2、 .- 13 -2012 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题 - 13 -Section I Use of English- 13 -Section II Reading Comprehension.- 15 -Part A - 15 -Part B.- 21 -Section III Writing - 23 -Part A - 23 -Part B.- 24 -2012 考研英语真题答案 - 24 -2011 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题 - 35 -Section I Use of English- 35 -Section II Reading Comprehension.-

3、35 -Part A - 36 -Part B.- 40 -Part C.- 41 -Section Writing - 42 -Part A - 42 -Part B.- 42 -2011 年考研英语真题答案 - 42 -2010 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题 .49Section I Use of English49Section II Reading Comprehension512013 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题于 2013.2.15 整理完成- 2 -Part A .51Part B .59Part C .61Section Writing .62Part A .

4、62Part B .622010 年考研英语真题答案 .632009 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题 .65Section I Use of English65Section II Reading Comprehension67Part A .67Part B .73Part C .75Section Writing .75Part A .75Part B .752009 年考研英语真题答案 .752008 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题 .75Section I Use of English75Section II Reading Comprehension75Part A .7

5、5Part B .75Part C .77Section III Writing .78Part A .78Part B .782008 年考研英语真题答案 .802007 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题 .82Section I Use of English82Section II Reading Comprehension85Part A .85Part B .92Part C .94Section III Writing .95Part A .95Part B .952007 年考研英语真题答案 .962006 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题 .982013 年全国硕士研究生

6、入学统一考试英语试题于 2013.2.15 整理完成- 3 -Section I Use of English98Section II Reading Comprehension101Part A .101Part B .102Part C .102Section III Writing .102Part A .102Part B .1022006 年考研英语真题答案 .1022005 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题 .102Section I Use of English102Section II Reading Comprehension103Part A .103Part B .1

7、10Part C .112Section III Writing .113Part A .113Part B .1132005 年考研英语真题答案 .1152004 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题 .117Section I Listening Comprehension 117Part A .117Part B .117Part C .118Section II Use of English120Section III Reading Comprehension124Part A .124Part B .130Section IV Writing .1322004 年考研英语真题答案

8、.1332003 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题 .135Section I Listening Comprehension 135Part A .135Part B .135Part C .136Section II Use of English138Section III Reading Comprehension142Part A .1422013 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题于 2013.2.15 整理完成- 4 -Part B .149Section IV Writing .1492003 年考研英语真题答案 .1512002 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题 .1

9、53Section I Listening Comprehension 153Part A .153Part B .154Part C .154Section II Use of English157Section III Reading Comprehension161Part A .161Part B .168Section IV Writing .1682002 年考研英语真题答案 .1702001 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题 .172Section I Structure and Vocabulary 172Part A .172Part B .174Section II C

10、loze Test 178Section III Reading Comprehension182Section IV English-Chinese Translation189Section V Writing .1902001 年考研英语真题答案 .1922000 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题 .194Section I Structure and Vocabulary 194Part A .194Part B .196Part C .197Section II Cloze Test 202Section III Reading Comprehension203Section I

11、V English-Chinese Translation211Section V Writing .2122000 年考研英语真题答案 .2131999 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题 .215Section I Structure and Vocabulary 215Part A .2152013 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题于 2013.2.15 整理完成- 5 -Part B .217Part C .218Section II Cloze Test 222Section III Reading Comprehension224Section IV English-Chin

12、ese Translation232Section V Writing .2321999 年考研英语真题答案 .2341998 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题 .236Section I Structure and Vocabulary 236Part A .236Part B .238Part C .239Section II Cloze Test 243Section III Reading Comprehension245Section IV English-Chinese Translation253Section V Writing .2541998 年考研英语真题答案 .25

13、61997 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题 .258Section I Structure and Vocabulary 258Part A .258Part B .260Part C .261Section II Cloze Test 265Section III Reading Comprehension267Section IV English-Chinese Translation274Section V Writing .2751997 年考研英语真题答案 .2771996 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题 .279Section I Structure and Vocab

14、ulary 279Part A .279Part B .281Part C .282Section II Cloze Test 286Section III Reading Comprehension288Section IV English-Chinese Translation295Section V Writing .2962013 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题于 2013.2.15 整理完成- 6 -1996 年考研英语真题答案 .2971995 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题 .299Section I Structure and Vocabulary 299Part

15、A .299Part B .301Part C .302Section II Cloze Test 306Section III Reading Comprehension308Section IV English-Chinese Translation315Section V Writing .3161995 年考研英语真题答案 .3171994 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题 .319Section I Structure and Vocabulary 319Part A .319Part B .321Part C .322Section II Cloze Test 326Secti

16、on III Reading Comprehension328Section IV English-Chinese Translation335Section V Writing .3351994 年考研英语真题答案 .3371993 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题 .339Section I Structure and Vocabulary 339Section II Reading Comprehension344Section III Cloze Test 349Section IV Error-detection and Correction 352Section V Engli

17、sh-Chinese Translation354Section VI Writing .3541993 年考研英语真题答案 .3561992 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题 .358Section I Structure and Vocabulary 358Section II Reading Comprehension363Section III Cloze Test 368Section IV Error-detection and Correction 370Section V English-Chinese Translation3722013 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语

18、试题于 2013.2.15 整理完成- 7 -Section VI Writing .3731992 年考研英语真题答案 .3741991 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题 .376Section I Structure and Vocabulary 376Section II Reading Comprehension381Section III Cloze Test 386Section IV Error-detection and Correction 389Section V English-Chinese Translation390Section VI Writing .391

19、1991 年考研英语真题答案 .3921990 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题 .394Section I Structure and Vocabulary 394Section II Reading Comprehension396Section III Cloze Test 400Section IV Error-detection and Correction 402Section V Verb Forms 404Section VI Chinese-English Translation404Section VII English-Chinese Translation40519

20、90 年考研英语真题答案 .4071989 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题 .409Section I Structure and Vocabulary 409Section II Reading Comprehension411Section III Cloze Test 416Section IV Error-detection and Correction 418Section V Verb Forms 419Section VI Chinese-English Translation420Section VII English-Chinese Translation4201989

21、 年考研英语真题答案 .4221988 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题 .424Section I Structure and Vocabulary 424Section II Reading Comprehension426Section III Cloze Test 431Section IV Error-detection and Correction 433Section V Verb Forms 4342013 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题于 2013.2.15 整理完成- 8 -Section VI Chinese-English Translation435Sect

22、ion VII English-Chinese Translation4351988 年考研英语真题答案 .4371987 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题 .439Section I Structure and Vocabulary 439Section II Reading Comprehension441Section III Structure and Vocabulary 445Section IV Cloze Test 447Section V Verb Forms 449Section VI Error-detection and Correction 450Section

23、VII Chinese-English Translation452Section VIII English-Chinese Translation4521987 年考研英语真题答案 .4541986 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题 .456Section I Structure and Vocabulary 456Section II Cloze Test 458Section III Reading Comprehension460Section IV Structure and Vocabulary 463Section V Error-detection and Correcti

24、on 465Section VI Verb Forms 467Section VII Chinese-English Translation467Section VIII English-Chinese Translation4681986 年考研英语真题答案 .4691985 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题 .471Section I Structure and Vocabulary 471Section II Cloze Test 473Section III Reading Comprehension476Section IV Structure and Vocabulary 47

25、7Section V Error-detection and Correction 479Section VI Verb Forms .480Section VII Chinese-English Translation481Section VIII English-Chinese Translation4821985 年考研英语真题答案 .4841984 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题 .4872013 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题于 2013.2.15 整理完成- 9 -Section I Structure and Vocabulary 487Section II Cloz

26、e Test 492Section III Reading Comprehension494Section IV Structure and Vocabulary 495Section V Error-detection and Correction 497Section VI Verb Forms 499Section VII Chinese-English Translation500Section VIII English-Chinese Translation5001984 年考研英语真题答案 .5021983 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题 .505Section I Stru

27、cture and Vocabulary 505Section II Verb Forms 507Section III Error-detection .507Section IV Cloze Test 508Section V Reading Comprehension511Section VI Structure and Vocabulary 512Section VII Chinese-English Translation514Section VIII English-Chinese Translation5141983 年考研英语真题答案 .5161982 年全国硕士研究生入学统一

28、考试英语试题 .518Section I Structure and Vocabulary 518Section II Verb Forms 520Section III Error-detection .521Section IV Cloze Test 522Section V Reading Comprehension524Section VI Chinese-English Translation526Section VII English-Chinese Translation5261982 年考研英语真题答案 .5291981 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题 .531Secti

29、on I Structure and Vocabulary 531Section II Error-detection .534Section III Sentence Making535Section IV Verb Forms 535Section V Cloze Test 5362013 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题于 2013.2.15 整理完成- 10 -Section VI Chinese-English Translation537Section VII English-Chinese Translation5371981 年考研英语真题答案 .5401980 年全国硕士

30、研究生入学统一考试英语试题 .543Section I Use of Prepositions 543Section II Verb Tenses .543Section III Verb Forms 544Section IV Structure and Vocabulary 545Section V Error-detection .547Section VI Chinese-English Translation548Section VII English-Chinese Translation5481980 年考研英语真题答案 .5512013 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题于

31、2013.2.15 整理完成- 11 -2013 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题Section Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)People are, on the whole, poor at considering background information when making individual decisi

32、ons. At first glance this might seem like a strength that 1 the ability to make judgments which are unbiased by 2 factors. But Dr. Uri Simonsohn speculated that an inability to consider the big 3 was leading decision-makers to be biased by the daily samples of information they were working with. 4 ,

33、 he theorised that a judge 5 of appearing too soft 6 crime might be more likely to send someone to prison 7 he had already sentenced five or six other defendants only to probation on that day.To 8 this idea, he turned to the university-admissions process. In theory, the 9 of an applicant should not

34、depend on the few others 10 randomly for interview during the same day, but Dr Simonsohn suspected the truth was 11 .He studied the results of 9,323 MBA interviews, 12 by 31 admissions officers. The interviewers had 13 applicants on a scale of one to five. This scale 14 numerous factors into conside

35、ration. The scores were 15 used in conjunction with an applicants score on the Graduate Management Admission Test, or GMAT, a standardised exam which is 16 out of 800 points, to make a decision on whether to accept him or her.Dr Simonsohn found if the score of the previous candidate in a daily serie

36、s of interviewees was 0.75 points or more higher than that of the one 17 that, then the score for the next applicant would 18 by an average of 0.075 points. This might sound small, but to 19 the effects of such a decrease a candidate would need 30 more GMAT points than would otherwise have been 20 .

37、1.A grant B submits C transmits D delivers2.A minor Bobjective C crucial D external3.A issue B vision C picture D moment4.A For example B On average C In principleD Above all5.A fond Bfearful C capable D thoughtless6.A in B on C to D for7.A if Buntil C though D unless8.A promote Bemphasize C share D

38、 test9.A decision B quality C status D success10.A chosen Bstupid Cfound D identified11.A exceptional B defensible C replaceable D otherwise2013 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题于 2013.2.15 整理完成- 12 -12.A inspired Bexpressed C conducted D secured13.A assigned Brated C matched D arranged14.A put Bgot Cgave D took15

39、.Ainstead Bthen C ever D rather16.Aselected Bpassed C marked D introduced17.Abefore B after C above D below18.A jump B float C drop D fluctuate19.Aachieve Bundo C maintain Ddisregard20. A promising B possible C necessary D helpfulSection Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four

40、texts. Answer the questions after each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 points)Text 1In the 2006 film version of The Devil Wears Prada, Miranda Priestly, played by Meryl Streep, scold her unattractive assistant for imagining that high fashion doesnt affect her.

41、 Priestly explains how the deep blue color of the assistants sweater descended over the years from fashion shows to department stores and to the bargain bin in which the poor girl doubtless found her garment.This top-down conception of the fashion business couldnt be more out of date or at odds with

42、 feverish world described in Overdressed, Elizabeth Clines three-year indictment of “fast fashion”. In the last decades or so, advances in technology have allowed mass-market labels such as Zara, H her example, cant be knocked off.Though several fast-fashion companies have made efforts to curb their

43、 impact on labor and the environmentincluding H people will only start shopping more sustainably when they cant afford to it.21. Priestly criticizes her assistant for herA poor bargaining skill.B insensitivity to fashion.C obsession with high fashion.Dlack of imagination.22. According to Cline, mass

44、-maket labels urge consumers toA combat unnecessary waste.B shut out the feverish fashion world.C resist the influence of advertisements.D shop for their garments more frequently.23. The word “indictment” (Line 3, Para.2) is closest in meaning toA accusation.B enthusiasm.C indifference.D tolerance.2

45、4. Which of the following can be inferred from the lase paragraph?A Vanity has more often been found in idealists.B The fast-fashion industry ignores sustainability.C People are more interested in unaffordable garments.D Pricing is vital to environment-friendly purchasing.25. What is the subject of

46、the text?A Satire on an extravagant lifestyle.B Challenge to a high-fashion myth.C Criticism of the fast-fashion industry.D Exposure of a mass-market secret.2013 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题于 2013.2.15 整理完成- 14 -Text 2An old saying has it that half of all advertising budgets are wasted-the trouble is, no one

47、knows which half . In the internet age, at least in theory ,this fraction can be much reduced . By watching what people search for, click on and say online, companies can aim “behavioural” ads at those most likely to buy.In the past couple of weeks a quarrel has illustrated the value to advertisers

48、of such fine-grained information: Should advertisers assume that people are happy to be tracked and sent behavioural ads? Or should they have explicit permission?In December 2010 Americas Federal Trade Cornmission (FTC) proposed adding a “do not track “(DNT) option to internet browsers ,so that user

49、s could tell adwertisers that they did not want to be followed .Microsofts Internet Explorer and Apples Safari both offer DNT ;Googles Chrome is due to do so this year. In February the FTC and Digltal Adwertising Alliance (DAA) agreed that the industry would get cracking on responging to DNT requests.On May 31st Microsoft Set off the row: It said that Internet Explorer

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