1、第五章 动词和短语动词第一部分 近年高考题荟萃2009 年高考题1. (09 安徽 23)Daniels family their holiday in Huangshan this time next week.A. are enjoying B. are to enjoy C. will enjoy D. will be enjoying答案 D2 (09 安徽 34) But for their help，we the program in time.A. can not finish B. will not finishC. had not finished D. could not
2、have finished答案 D3. (09 北京 23) Scientists have many theories about how the universe _ into being A. came B. was coming C. had come D. would come 答案 D4. (09 北京 30) When I talked with my grandma on the phone, she sounded weak, but by the time we _ up , her voice had been full of life. A. were hanging
3、B. had hung C. hung D. would hang 答案 C5. (09 北京 32) John was given the same suitcase his father and grandfather _ with them to school. A. took B. had taken C. were taking D. would take6. (09 福建 22) Why does the Lake smell terrible? Because large quantities of water . A. have polluted B. is being pol
4、luted C. has been polluted D. have been polluted答案 D解析 考查动词时态，语态和主谓语一致。根据前一分句可知所填动词表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响，时态用现在完成时，动词与主语是被动关系，用被动语态。主语是 large quantities of water，其中心词是 quantities，是复数，谓语动词用复数，选 D。7. (09 福建 31) According to the literary review, Shakespeare his charities live through their language in his p
5、lays. A. will make B. had made C. was making D. makes 答案 D解析 考查动词时态。题干是陈述一个客观真理，用一般现在时，选 D。8(09 湖南 27)Would you please keep silent? The weather report and _I want to listen.A. is broadcast B. is being broadcastC. has been broadcast D. had been broadcast答案 B解析 考查时态和语态。句意为：请保持安静行吗? 我想听正在广播的天气报告。说话间正在发
6、生的动作，应用进行时同时表示被动含义。故选 B。9. (09 湖南 35) The food here is nice enough. My friend _ me a right place.A. introduces B. introduced C. had introduced D. was introducing答案 B解析 考查时态的用法。句意为：这里的食物不错。我的朋友介绍给我一个正确的地方。表示过去的行为。10. (09 江西 28) At present, one of the apartments in favor of the new airport _ that it w
7、ill going a lot jobs to the area. A. is B. are C. will be D. were 答案 A解析 本题考查时态的用法。根据 at present =now 可知，应用一般现在时。11. (09 江西 29)What is the price of petrol these days Oh, it _ sharply since last month. A. is raised B. has risen C. has arisen D. is increased 答案 B解析 本题考查时态的用法。 根据 since last month 可知应用现
8、在完成时。12. (09 江西 31) Do you want a lift home? Its very kind of you, but I have a much late in the office. I overslept this morning because my morning clock _. A. doesnt go off B. wont gone C. wasnt going off D. didnt go on 答案 D解析 本题考查时态的用法。根据 I overslept this morning 可知应用一般过去时。13. (09 海南 26) His sist
9、er left home in 1998, and since.A. had not been heard of B. has not been heard ofC. had not heard of D. has not heard of 答案 B解析 句意为：他的妹妹在 1998 年离开家，自从那时就没有音讯了。用现在完成时的否定结构。14. (09 海南 29) Edward, you play so well. But I you played the piano.A. didnt know B. hadnt knownC. dont know D. havent known答案 A解
10、析 句意为：爱德华 ,你打得好。但我不知道你弹钢琴。所谈论的是指过去行为，故用过去式。15. (09 山东 25) The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities _ rising steadily since1990. A. is B. are C. has been D. have been 答案 C 解析 本题考查主谓一致和时态，主语是 the number 故谓语动词用单数，又因时间状语是 since 1997 所以用完成时态。16. (09 山东 34) I was out of town at the ti
11、me, so I dont know exactly how it _. A. was happening B. happened C. happens D. has happened 答案 B解析 本题考查具体语境中的时态，后一句隐藏的时间状语是 at the time.17. (09 陕西 7) Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, visit Beijing this summer.A. is going to B. are going to C. was going to D. were going to答案 A解析 考查动词
12、时态和主谓一致。主语中心词是 Dr. Smith，表单数，谓语动词用单数形式；时间状语是 this summer，表计划性的将来，故时态用一般将来时，选 A。18. (09 陕西 9) This is the first time went a film in the cinema together as a family. A. see B. had seen C. saw D. have seen 答案 D解析 考查动词时态。 the+序数词+time 引导的时间状语从句中动词时态用完成时，有参照动词 is 可知此处用现在完成时，选 D。19. (09 四川 15) Why dont we
13、 choose that road to save time? The bridge to it _. A. has repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. will be repaired 答案 C 解析 考查时态和语态。根据语境可知不走另一条路的原因是因为桥正在被修。所以用现在进行时的被动形式作为该题的答案。20. (09 四川 18) You speak very good French! Thanks. I _ French in Sichuan University for four years. A. studied B. s
14、tudy C. was studying D. had studied 答案 A 解析 考查时态。我在四川大学学过 4 年法语是指过去发生过的事情，所以谓语动词用一般过去时，该题由于有 for four years.造成一部分学生做出错误的选择，而选择了 D。 21(09 浙江 20)What do you think of the movie?Its fantastic. The only pity is that I _ the beginning of it.A Missed B. had missed C. miss D. would miss答案 A22. (09 重庆 23) Sh
15、e stared at the painting, wondering where she _it. A. saw B. has seen C. sees D. had seen 答案 D23. (09 重庆 28) Ive got to go now. Must you? I_you could stay for dinner with us. A. think B. thought C. have thought D. am thinking 答案 B24. (09 全国8)Progress so far very good and we are sure that the work wi
16、ll be finished on time.A. was B. had been C. has been D. will be答案 C2008 年高考题1.(08 全国22)What fruit is in season now?Pears and apples， .A.I know B.I think C.I see D.I feel答案 B解析 考查 I think“我认为，我想”的用法，可放于句前或句末。2.(08 全国23)The performance nearly three hours，but few people left the theatre early.A.covere
17、d B.reached C.played D.lasted答案 D解析 考查动词的用法及与句意的结合。last 意为“持续” 。3.(08 全国34)After studying in a medical college for five years，Jane her job as a doctor in the countryside.A.set out B.took over C.took up D.set up答案 C解析 考查动词短语辨析。take up 为“从事，做”的意思。4.(08 全国9)What are you reading，Tom?Im not really readin
18、g，just the pages.A.turning off B.turning around C.turning over D.turning up答案 C解析 本题考查 turn 构成的动词短语。第二句句意为：我没在真正看书，我只是在翻书。turn over 翻过一页书 (纸)，符合句意。 turn off 关闭；turn around 完成；提供；生产出；turn up 调大；出现；发生。5.(08 全国18)Little Johnny felt the bag，curious to know what it .A.collected B.contained C.loaded D.sav
19、ed答案 B解析 句意为：小约翰尼摸着袋子，非常好奇地想知道里面装着什么东西。contain 包含，含有；collect 搜集;整理；load 装载；save 挽救。6.(08 天津 7)The meal over， the managers went back to the meeting room to their discussion. A.put away B.take down C.look over D.carry on答案 D解析 put away 收好，放好；take down 写下，记下；look over 从上面看；察看，检查；carry on 继续。句意为：吃完饭，经理们
20、回到会议室继续讨论。7.(08 天津 13)Her shoes her dress; they look very well together.A.suit B.fit C.compare D.match答案 D解析 句意为：她的鞋和衣服很搭配，二者搭配看起来很不错。suit 指时间、口味等合乎需要；fit 指大小、尺寸合适；compare 比较，对照；match 指颜色、款式等的搭配。8.(08 安徽 28)Are you happy with your new computer?No，it is me a lot of trouble.A.showing B.leaving C.givin
21、g D.sparing答案 C解析 give sb. a lot of trouble 给某人带来很多麻烦；leave sb. a lot of trouble 给某人留下很多麻烦。9.(08 安徽 35)Dont be so discouraged. If you such feelings，you will do better next time.A.carry on B.get back C.break down D.put away答案 D解析 carry on 开展，进行；get back 取回，拿回；break down 分解，崩溃；put away 收拾起来。10.(08 江西
22、25)I it as a basic principle of the company that suppliers of raw materials should be given a fair price for their products.A.make B.look C.take D.think答案 C解析 take.as.把当作/认为；另外，look on.as.和 think of.as.也有此意。若用 A 项，需要把后面的 as 去掉。11.(08 湖北 23)Though having lived abroad for years， many Chinese still the
23、 traditional customs. A.perform B.possess C.observeD.support答案 C解析 observe 在此句中意为 “遵守，奉行（法律、协议或习俗等） ”。句意为：尽管在国外居住了这么多年，许多中国人仍然遵循着传统的风俗习惯。12.(08 湖北 24)As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine， we must send for an engineer tothe problem.A.handle B.raise C.face D.present答案 A解析 句意为：因为这儿没有人知道机
24、器出了什么故障，所以我们必须去请一位工程师来解决这个问题。handle 处理，解决；raise 抬高；饲养；养育；提出（问题等） ；face面对，面临；present 呈现；介绍；赠送。13.(08 湖北 25)The teacher stressed again that the students should not any important details while retelling the story.A.bring out B.let out C.leave out D.make out答案 C解析 句意为：老师进一步强调让学生们在复述故事时不要漏掉任何重要的细节。bring
25、out 阐述；使明白； let out 发出；泄露（秘密等） ；leave out 遗漏；make out 理解；辨认出。14.(08 湖北 26)In modern times， people have to learn to all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life.A.keep with B.stay with C.meet with D.live with答案 D解析 句意为：在现代社会，人们尽管过着舒适的生活，但他们还得学会忍受各种各样的压力。live with 在此意为“忍受” 。15.(0
26、8 湖北 27)The present situation is very complex， so I think it will take me some time to its reality.A.make up B.figure out C.look through D.put off答案 B解析 make up 组成；化妆；编造；figure out 理解;弄清楚；look through 浏览；put off推迟。句意为：目前的形势非常复杂，因此我认为要花费我一段时间来弄清楚它的真实性。16.(08 陕西 20)Its going to rain. Xiao Feng， will y
27、ou please help me the clothes on the line? A.get off B.get back C.get in D.get on答案 C解析 get off 下车； get back 回来；get in 收集，收获；get on 前进，进展。表示“收衣服”要用 get in clothes。17.(08 四川 2)You have to a choice. Are you going to leave the job or stay?A.decide B.get C.do D.make答案 D解析 句意为：你得做出抉择。你打算离开还是留下？make a cho
28、ice 表示“做出选择” 。decide 决定，后接不定式；get 得到；do 做。18.(08 四川 9)I used to quarrel a lot with my parents，but now we fine.A.look out B.stay up C.carry on D.get along答案 D解析 句意为：我以前同父母经常吵架，但现在相处得很好。look out (for.)留神，小心（） ；stay up 熬夜，挺住；carry on 继续;进行；get along well/fine/badly(with.)跟（）相处得好/不好。19.(08 浙江 14)America
29、n Indians about five percent of the U.S. population.A.fill up B.bring up C.make up D.set up答案 C解析 句意为：美洲印第安人占美国人口的 5%。fill up 填充；bring up 培养，抚养；make up 占据；set up 建立。20.(08 福建 29)a moment and I will go to your rescue.A.Go on B.Hold on C.Move on D.Carry on答案 B解析 go on 继续；hold on 抓住不放;坚持；move on 继续前进；c
30、arry on 继续进行。根据后句的 I will go to your rescue 可知，这里应是“坚持住；别松手 ”。21.(08 辽宁 25)You have to be a fairly good speaker to listeners interest for over an hour.A.hold B.make C.improve D.receive答案 A解析 hold ones interest 使某人保持兴趣。make 制造；做；improve 改善，提升；receive 接收。22.(08 江苏 23)Is Peter there? ，please. Ill see i
31、f I can find him for you.A.Hold up B.Hold on C.Hold out D.Hold off答案 B解析 hold on 意为“不要挂断，请等一会儿” ，符合句意，其余选项均不是打电话时的用语。23.(08 江苏 31)Im still working on my project.Oh，youll miss the deadline. Time is .A. running out B.going out C.giving out D.losing out答案 A解析 run out (时间、金钱等的 )耗尽；give out 精疲力竭。由句意可知，A
32、项正确。24.(08 山东 28)The fact that she never apologized a lot about what kind of person she is.A.says B.talks C.appears D.declares答案 A解析 say a lot about 为固定表达，意为 “清楚地表明” 。句意为：她从不道歉这个事实就清楚地表明了她是一个什么样的人。25.(08 山东 29)Einstein liked Boses paper so much that he his own work and translated it into German.A.ga
33、ve off B.turned down C.took over D.set aside答案 D解析 give off 发出（光、热等） ；turn down 调低；拒绝；take over 掌管，负责；set aside 把 放在一边。由句意可知 D 项正确。2004-07 年高考题A 组1.(07 全国30)Does this meal cost $50? I something far better than this!A.prefer B.expect C.suggest D.suppose答案 B解析 本题考查动词辨析。prefer 更喜欢；expect 期待；估计 ;suggest
34、 建议；表明，暗示，suppose 认为。此处用 expect(期望，期盼) 表示“原以为这顿饭会更好一些” ，体现了说话者失望的心情。2.(07 全国13)I have all my papers but I still cant find my notes.A.looked through B.looked for C.looked after D.looked out答案 A解析 look through 浏览，仔细查看；look for 寻找；look after 照顾；look out 当心，注意。句意为：我查看了我所有的试卷，但我仍没找到我的笔记。根据句意答案为 A 项。3.(07
35、 上海 41)At minus 130，a living cell can be for a thousand years.A.spared B.protected C.preserved D.developed答案 C解析 句意为：在零下 130，一个活细胞可以保持一千年的时间。preserve 保持，维持。4.(07 天津 5)Hardly could he this amount of work in such a short time.A.get through B.get off C.get into D.get down答案 A解析 句意为：在这么短的时间内他几乎不能做完这些工作。
36、get through 做完；通过；get off 动身;起飞；下班；下车；get into 进入；染上（习惯） ；陷入；get down 使沮丧；记下。5.(07 安徽 27)Didnt you have a good time at the party?Of course I did. As a matter of fact， I had such fun that time seemed to so quickly. A.go by B.go away C.go outD.go over答案 A解析 表示“时间过去”用 go by。6.(07 江西 22)Dont take too mu
37、ch of the medicine; it does you more harm than good if you .A.do B.take C.like D.have答案 A解析 本题考查 do 的用法。前文已出现动词 take，因此后文再次出现时用代动词 do。7.(07 湖北 22)Emergency line operators must always calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help.A.grow B.appear C.become D.stay答案 D解析 四个选
38、项后都可接形容词作表语，但 A、C 两项是表示动态变化的动词，不符合句意；appear 意为“看上去” ，也不符合句意；stay calm 保持镇静，stay 用作系动词，意为“保持（某种状态） ”。8.(07 浙江 7)Look! Hes running so fast!Hard to his legs were once broken.A.know B.imagine C.realize D.find答案 B解析 考查动词的意思。句意为：“看！他跑得那么快！” “很难想像他的腿从前断过。”know 知道；imagine 想像；realize 意识到；find 找到，发现。9.(07 江苏
39、24)Have you some new ideas?Yeah. Ill tell you later. A. come about B.come into C.come up with D.come out with答案 C解析 come about 发生；come into 进入; 得到；come up with 想出；come out with 发表，公布;说出。句意为：“你想出新的主意了吗？ ”“是的，我过会儿告诉你。 ”10.(07 山东 25)Its the sort of work that a high level of concentration.A.calls for B.
40、makes up C.lies in D.stands for答案 A解析 call for 需要，需求；make up 弥补；lie in 在于；stand for 代表。句意为：就是这种工作需要高度集中注意力。11.(06 全国22)We the last bus and didt have any money for taxi，so we had to walk home.A.reached B.lost C.missed D.caught答案 C解析 本题考查动词词义辨析。reach 到达；延伸；lost 丢失，失去；missed 错过；caught 抓住，赶上。句意为:我们错过了（未
41、赶上）最后那班公交车，也没钱坐出租车，只好步行回家。12.(06 全国27)Mike didnt play football yesterday because he had his leg.A.damaged B.hurt C.hit D.struck答案 B解析 本题考查动词词义辨析。damage 指“破坏，损坏” ；hurt 伤害，使受伤；hit击中，打中；strike 指击打，敲打。句意为:Mike 不能踢球是因为他的腿受伤了。故 hurt符合要求。13.(06 全国29)The water cool when I jumped into the pool for morning ex
42、ercise.A.was felt B.is felt C.felt D.feels答案 C解析 本题考查系动词的用法。feel 作为系动词用时，其后常跟形容词作表语，指“（东西）摸上去有某种感觉；给人某种感觉” 。如：Cotton feels soft.棉花摸上去很柔软。此处指“水（给人的感觉）很凉爽” ，故 A、B 两项排除，不应用被动语态；由jumped 判断，此处应用一般过去式;故 C 项为正确答案。14.(06 全国15)Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself，but her parents did not her
43、to do so.A.forbid B.allow C.follow D.ask答案 B解析 句意为:玛丽想独自环球旅行，可是她父母不允许她这样做。答案为 B。15.(06 天津 6)We want to rent a bus which can 40 people for our trip to Beijing.A.load B.hold C.fill D.support答案 B解析 句意为:我们想租一辆能容纳 40 人的公共汽车到北京旅游。hold 有“容纳、包含”之意；which 引导定语从句，先行词为 bus，故不能用 fill.16.(06 天津 8)Most of us know
44、we should cut down on fat，but knowing such things isnt much help when itshopping and eating.A.refers to B.speaks of C.focuses on D.comes to答案 D解析 when it comes to (doing) sth.当涉及（做）某事的情况、事情或问题时；refer to 参考，提及；speak of 说起；focus on 注意，聚焦于。17.(06 辽宁 22)The computer system suddenly while he was searchin
45、g for information on the Internet.A.broke down B.broke out C.broke up D.broke in答案 A解析 break down（机器等）发生故障；（人）感情崩溃；break out（战争，灾难等）突然发生；break up 分开；分解；结束。break in 强行进入； 打断（谈话等） 。18.(06 浙江 8)Were trying to ring you back，Bryan，but we think we your number incorrectly.A.looked up B.took down C.worked o
46、ut D.brought about答案 B解析 本题考查短语动词的用法。look up 查找；take down 记下;写下；work out 制订;算出；bring about 带来;产生; 引起;导致。句意为：我们设法给你回电话，但我们认为我们记错了电话号码。19.(06 浙江 20) What should I do first? The instructions that you should mix flour with water carefully first.A.go B.tell C.write D.say答案 D解析 本题考查动词的用法。句意为“我应该先做什么？” “说明
47、书上说你应该首先把水和面粉仔细地搅拌好。 ”表示“东西上说或写着时”要用 say 或 read，如：The board says/reads， “Keep off the grass.”牌子上写着：“勿踏草地。 ”20.(06 福建 28)She Japanese when she was in Japan. Now she can speak it freely.A.picked out B.made out C.made up D.picked up答案 D解析 本题考查动词短语的辨析。pick up 偶然、无意中学会。21.(05 全国14)Before building a house
48、，you will have to the governments permission.A.get from B.follow C.receive D.ask for答案 D解析 句意为：建房子需请求政府的允许。get.from. 从得到；follow 遵循，依照行事；receive 收到，此三项均不符合题意。22.(05 上海 42)The company is starting a new advertising campaign to new customers to its stores.A.join B.attract C.stick D.transfer答案 B解析 句意为：为了把新的顾客吸引到店内，公司开
