1、 AVEVA Bocad 3D基础操作手册 1AuthorVersion/Issue DatePage 2 of 180General information概览New version information新版本信息Online help在线帮助Via the entry Help in the menu ? you can reach the online help of AVEVA Bocad-3D. Via this online help you have access to information about the current version as well as to ex
2、planations of single functionalities.用户可以通过点击 ？ 菜单中的Help取得AVEVA Bocad-3D在线帮助内容。在下帮助内容还包括当前版本信息以及各个单项功能的描述。In the help you will first find the Enhancements of the current version in the selection at the left. Here you are given an overview of all new and enhanced functions. In the following the funct
3、ions are described in menu-related form. These can also be accessed directly from the programme. To do so open one of the menus and place the mouse cursor onto the according function without clicking. Then press the key . Like this the help of this function is opened directly. If you want to get inf
4、ormation about for example a certain option, open the help as described above, select the tab Search at the left and enter the options name. After confirming this with the complete documentation is scanned and all found items with this search text are displayed.Page 3 of 180左手选项中第一个是 Enhancements of
5、 the current version，它介绍版本新功能和改进的地方。接下来是按照菜单介绍各项功能。这些功能都能够从程序直接使用的。打开一个菜单，把鼠标放在相应功能名称上，但不点击鼠标，然后按下键，打开这个功能相关的所有帮助。要了解某个选项的详细情况，按上述方法打开帮助后，选择左侧的 Search 标签，出入选项名称。点击确认，对整个文档搜索，所有相关条目都将显示出来。Print documents打印文档Additionally to the online help the documentation is also available for printing as a pdf-file
6、. The pdfs can be found on the installation cd in the documentation directories. Via the file index.html in this directory you can open the available manuals in your browser with the Acrobat Reader to view them and if required print them out.除了在线帮助外，我们还提供可打印的PDF帮助文档。这个文档保存在安装光盘的文档目录下。用户可以通过目录index.h
7、tml文件打开相关手册，通过浏览器阅读或打印出来。需要安装Acrobat Reader。Page 4 of 180Hardware equipment of an AVEVA Bocad-3D workplaceAVEVA Bocad-3D 的硬件要求Computer计算机 Processor with at least 2GHz 最低 2GHz 的处理器 At least 2 GB main memory 至少 2GB 的物理内存 sufficient hard-disc drive (about 2.5 GB fr installation plus additional memory f
8、or project data (project depended) 足够的硬盘空间：AVEVA Bocad-3D 安装约需 2.5GB，加上项目所需硬盘空间（依项目需要而定） Operating system: Microsoft Windows 7/Vista/XP SP3, both 32-bit or 64-bit) 操作系统：Microsoft Windows 7/Vista/XP SP3，32位或 64位 AVEVA Bocad-3D hardware dongle (USB) and valid licenses AVEVA Bocad-3D 电子狗（USB ）和有效许可Moni
9、tor / graphics board显示器与显卡 at least a TFT display with 22“ 至少22英寸TFT显示器 graphics board with a minimum resolution of 1,280 * 1,024 pixel 显卡支持的分辨率至少要达到1,280x1,024像素 Solution with two monitors is possible 支持使用双显示器Printer打印机 Output of DIN A4 or DIN A3 输出口是 DIN A4 或 DIN A3 Colour or monochrome 支持彩色或单色 If
10、 possible HPGL2 or PCL5 (or higher) or for postscriptPage 5 of 180 支持使用 HPGL2 或 PCL5（或更高）或 PostScript Plotter绘图仪 Output in DIN A0 输出 DIN A0 纸 Colour or monochrome 支持彩色或单色 HPGL2 or PCL5 (or higher) or for postscript 支持使用 HPGL2 或 PCL5（或更高）或 PostScript Backup mediums备份介质 CD/DVD burner CD/DVD 刻录机 DAT dr
11、ive DAT 驱动器 Backup in the network 网络备份Page 6 of 180Creating a project创建一个项目Programme start启动程序The programme start of AVEVA Bocad-3D can be carried out in two different ways.两种方式启动 AVEVA Bocad-3D 程序：There is an icon on the windows desktop. You can start AVEVA Bocad-3D with a double click on this icon
12、.1双击桌面上的 AVEVA Bocad-3D 图标启动。Alternatively it is possible to start via the entry bocad AVEVA Bocad-3D from the Start menu of Windows.2. 点击Start menu bocad AVEVA Bocad-3D 启动。Both procedures will start AVEVA Bocad-3D and two windows will open successively. First a DOS window will appear, from which th
13、e AVEVA Bocad-3D programme will be started.启动中，连续出现两个窗口。首选出现一个DOS窗口，从这个窗口 AVEVA Bocad-3D 程序启动。The DOS window is automatically shown in the task bar. It should not be closed while working with AVEVA Bocad-3D because that will close the programme immediately without any saving!Page 7 of 180DOS 窗口自动缩小到
14、任务栏。使用 AVEVA Bocad-3D 时，不要关闭这个 DOS 窗口；如果关闭这个DOS窗口将不保存而关闭AVEVA Bocad-3D。Once AVEVA Bocad-3D is started the programme will show a license window which can be closed with the OK button to continue with the project editing inside the programme.AVEVA Bocad-3D 启动后，出现一个许可窗口。点击 OK 按钮关闭它。AVEVA Bocad-3D licen
15、ce windowAVEVA Bocad-3D 许可窗口Page 8 of 180File: New / Open文件：新建/打开Creating a new project创建新项目Once the programme is started a new project must be created before starting the design process. To do so select the menu File from the menu bar.从菜单栏的 File 中的New 创建新项目。In this context you will also find the te
16、rm cascade (comprises e.g. Saving, copying, creating of profiles, etc.) instead of menu bar.File 菜单包含多种功能，见下图：Menu cascadeFile 菜单项Once the menu File is selected the function New . is to be applied. A new dialogue window will open where the name of the project can be entered点击 New 打开如下窗口：Page 9 of 18
17、0Create a new project创建新项目窗口Display of already existing projects. If required, you can Delete or overwrite with OK marked projects.此处显示已有的项目。需要时，可以删除或覆盖所选项目。Preview window for already existing project-related此处预览已有的项目Here you will receive an informative survey concerning the project data for a marke
18、d project in the left area.此处显示所选项目的相关参数Input field for the project name.此处输入项目名称。Page 10 of 180Rules concerning directory names命名规则For creating a new project you have to enter a name for the new project into the line below the poject selection.创建新项目，首先要为项目命名，命名规则如下： Project names are composed only
19、of small letters (capital letters will automatically transformed) 用小写字母。大写字母自动转换为小写 Special signs, such as ! “ $ % whereas single words can be connected by an _ (underline). 不能使用空格；单词间可以使用“_”（下划线）连接例子：After confirming the new file name by pressing the OK button a file for the new project will be cre
20、ated below the project directory (installation drive:bocadproject). All data concerning the project will be stored in that directory. Those data include e.g. all created members, drawings or parts lists, but also project-related settings carried out in AVEVA Bocad-3D.点击 OK 按钮确定新文件名。项目目录下（安装盘:bocadpr
21、oject）将创建一个文件。项目的所有相关数据将保存在这个文件夹下，如成员、图纸或零件清单，以及AVEVA Bocad-3D 执行的设置等。Input of project data输入项目数据After establishing a new project you can determine more details. These details are always available in the current project and can e.g. be evaluated for the parts lists or the drawing generation.建好项目后，需要
22、确定更多信息。这些详细信息用于当前项目，并可供零件清单或出图纸使用。The dialogue window Start new project has two different input areas: the area above is for the input of project data; the area below is for the definition of a basic grid (we will later give more details about that):Page 11 of 180Start new project 对话窗有两个输入区：上面的一个用于输
23、入项目数据；下面的一个用来定义基础网格（将在以后说明）。Page 12 of 180Considering now the area above, you will find four entries. But there are more entries in that window. Click on the tab More in order to make those entries visible:除了上面页面中的输入框以外，点击More出现下列对话框，可是输入更多项目信息。Now you can set more entries. Theses entries can be mod
24、ified later by the menu point Structure choosing the function Project data.以后，可以点击 Structure 菜单中的 Project data功能，打开下列对话框修改项目相关信息。Page 13 of 180Subsequent editing of the project data后期修改项目数据Here no rules, such as during the determination of the project name, must be observed. In order to make an entr
25、y you have to click into the according line with the mouse (take care to remove the preset hyphen, else it will reappear later).没有必须遵守的规则，如项目名。输入前，先把光标点击（要删除连字符，否则会再次出现）。After entering the project data a dialogue window is opened where the main view is defined by which the project will now be starte
26、d.输入项目数据后，一个对话框打开。在这个对话框中定义以后项目打开时的主视图。Page 14 of 180Handling of AVEVA Bocad-3D操控User interface用户界面The programme surface consists of the main window with the menu, icon and status bar and the working area. In here you can open and arrange (member) views for your project processing in subordinate win
27、dows.程序界面主窗口中包含菜单、图标和状态栏以及工作区。在这个窗口中，用户可以打开、安排项目子窗口（构件）的视图。Menu bar菜单栏The menu bar is below the header of the main window and contains all processing functions of the programme (arranged according to subjects). Click a menu point in order to open the required menu cascade.菜单栏位于主窗口标题的下方，包含程序的所有处理功能（按
28、主题排放）。点击相应菜单名称打开菜单。Page 15 of 180Menu bar in AVEVA Bocad-3DAVEVA Bocad-3D 的菜单栏Cascade In the documentation of AVEVA Bocad-3D the individual menus are also called cascades.There you will find the functions of a selected menu. By clicking on the relevant entries you will start the required programme f
29、unction.AVEVA Bocad-3D 的文档中，单个菜单也称为 Cascade。菜单展开后，点击相关项来使用程序相应功能。Page 16 of 180Status line状态栏The status line is at the bottom of the programme window and subdivided into five horizontal areas. Page 17 of 180The individual areas inform you about:状态栏在程序窗口的底部，它分为五个区域，包括：1. Display of input readiness: T
30、hat function will show you, similar to a traffic light, whether at the moment a programme input is possible or not (e.g. during longer calculations or a security query).1. 显示输入状态。这里好像是交通灯，表示此时是否能够进行输入，例如较长计算或者安全查询。可输入状态；程序忙2. Display of message prompt. After selecting a function from the menu you ar
31、e guided through each of the next operating steps to be done.2. 显示信息提示符。从菜单选择一个功能后，指示下一个步骤。3. Display of the currently chosen working or design step.3. 显示当前所选或设计步骤。Page 18 of 1804. Display of the currently chosen pick mode (compare chapter Handling of AVEVA Bocad-3D: pick mode).4. 显示所选的过滤模式（参见AVEVA
32、Bocad-3D 选择过滤模式 一章）。5. Display of current phase. Here you see the phase plane you are working in. As long as you do not create a new phase, all design steps refer to phase 1: design step (compare chapter Phases).5. 显示当前阶段。这里可以看到所处的阶段版面。如果不创建新的阶段，所有设计步骤都属于phase 1: design step 。参见 阶段 一章Trace window命令行
33、窗口An separate window of the working area opens automatically when starting the programme and shows the Message information in which you can find indications and possible error messages. In the first line of the trace window you will also find the revision number after starting the programme.这个窗口在程序启
34、动时自动打开，能够显示提示及错误信息等。程序启动后显示的第一行是版本号。The trace window has the same functions as the views windows but can, however, not be closed.这个窗口不能关闭。Trace window命令行窗口Icon bars图标栏All important functions of AVEVA Bocad-3D can not only be realised via the menus but as well via categorised symbol bars. Since in re
35、al working conditions never all existing symbol bars are required at the same time - and the simultaneous representation of some hundred individual symbols would Page 19 of 180be extremely confusing -, the necessary functions can be determined individually, depending on the working condition and hab
36、it.AVEVA Bocad-3D的所有功能都可以从菜单中选择使用，也可以从分类图标栏点击使用。实际工作中，不会同时使用所有图标栏同时显示几百个图标会非常混乱。图标栏可以显示必要功能图标，用户可以根据使用习惯自行确定需要的图标。Page 20 of 180Example: Activate icon bar示例：激活图标栏The check mark in front of the entry indicates that the icon bar is already activated, i.e. it has already been placed! 前面的选取符号表示其图标已激活。Vi
37、a Line up you can arrange the icon bars automatically. By clicking the entry all activated icon bars will be summarized forward or upward, i.e. in a place-saving way.利用 Line up 自动安排图标栏。点击 Line up 所有已激活图标栏向前或向上，节省空间。Procedure操作步骤Page 21 of 180 Place the mouse cursor on an icon bar. 把鼠标放在某个图标栏上。 Click
38、 the right mouse button in order to open the context menu (see right side). 点击鼠标右键，打开右键菜单（见右侧） Select a menu entry, e.g. plane. 选择一条菜单项，如 plane。Result结果The context menu will be closed and, during the first choice, the chosen icon bar will be automatically registered above, in the second line. There
39、you can also remove the bar and place it individually at any place of the working area.右键菜单将关闭；第一个操作中，第二行所选图标栏将自动上移。用户还可以移除这个图标栏，把它单独放置在工作区域的任何位置。If you have once activated a window and placed it on a certain spot it will be placed at the same position again at its reactivation.用户把某个窗口放在某处后，下次打开时它将出
40、现在同一位置。If you open again the context menu - as explained before you will see a check mark in front of the menu entry of the selected and visible icon bar. That check mark indicates that the relevant bar is activated and visible on the screen.再次打开右键菜单，会看到显示的图标栏条目前都有选取符号。Page 22 of 180Pick mode过滤模式The
41、 pick mode is a means to facilitate the easy and direct selection of elements which are very close together. The correct selection of the pick mode thus makes it possible to work precisely and to avoid unintentional entries. The activated pick mode will always be displayed in the status line and per
42、mits only the marking of the elements listed in the following survey:过滤模式帮助方便、直接地选择相似元素。正确选择过滤模式能够帮助精确绘图，剔除不需要的条目。status line状态栏 上显示使用的过滤模式。Members (catches member edges and edges) 构件（采集成员边缘和边缘）Member, bolts and points构件、螺栓和点Points (catches grid, pick and database points)点（采集网格、过滤和数据库的点）Text (catche
43、s any texts as e.g. designations of axes)文本（采集任意文本，如轴的名称等）Weldings (catches only weld seams)Page 23 of 180焊接（仅采集焊缝）Dimensioning (catches all dimensioning elements)尺寸标注（采集所有尺寸元素）Plots-lines (catches graphic elements)Plots-lines（采集图形化元素）Random (catches any element types)随机（采集任何元素类型）Free (enables free
44、marking without reference to elements)自由采集（不考虑元素，自由标注）Selection window (opens a window where additional pick modes can be selected)选择窗（打开一个窗口，选择其他过滤模式）Bolts (catches all connections, except for pop marks, welds and structural connections)螺栓（采集所有节点。标距刻度、焊点和结构节点除外）For many functions, the selection of
45、an adequate pick mode is a significant working step. If the function Delete a member, for example, requires selection of a member and the pick mode is set on pick points, at that place no member can be chosen and the function can only be terminated when an adequate pick mode is selected.选择合适的过滤模式是非常
46、重要的一步。例如，如果Delete a member 功能需要选择成员，过滤模式设置为选择点，这个位置没有成员，那么选择一个过滤模式后，这个功能就将终止。 A significant characteristic of the pick mode is the function-related validity. When the pick mode is changed this is valid for the current processing step of the currently active function. Thus the pick mode will not be m
47、aintained until the next manual modification but will be switched into the latest modus or into a reasonable default modus for every function and every working step.过滤模式的一个重要特征是相关功能验证。变更过滤模式时，对当前有效功能的当前处理步骤有效。因此，在手工改换过滤模式前，过滤模式不会保持不变，而会转换为最新模式或者每个功能和每个工作步骤合理的默认模式。They adjust themselves to the indivi
48、dual working processes and thus support in particular repeated design steps.它们与单个工作流程合拍，因而支持重复设计步骤。Page 24 of 180Execution of the function Split member拆分构件功能的操作First usage of function第一次使用此功能Members构件(Indication in case of this function)（使用此功能时设置）1st step:第1 步：Select member to edit选择要编辑的构件2nd step:第
49、2 步：Indicate section plane设置截面3rd step:第3 步：Select waste side of the member选择构件的废边Members(Indication in case of this function)（使用此功能时设置）PointsPoints (will here be manually changed to free)点（手动改为释放）free释放(stored from last functional application)（按上次应用保存的）Members(Indication in case of this function)（使用此功能时设置）Page 25 of 180Members(Indication in case of this function)（使用此功能时设置）Pickmodus at the beginning of each working step在每步开始时选择模式Behaviour of pick mode concerning function and working step过滤方式的行为影响功能和工作步骤The mouse in AVEVA Bocad-3
