1、大学英语四级系列讲座（一）,一，写作：构思草稿修改誊写 二，快读：原文题干定位判断 三，听力：看题预测聆听选择 四，细读：题干文章题支选择 五，综合：阅读语法选择检查 六，翻译：原句判断措辞翻译,写作：构思草稿修改誊写,重点何在？离题万里不行。审准主题就是谋 篇。如何组织？没有章法不行。启、承、转、 合即是布局。用何语言？凭空想像不行。用 书面语的结构和词语乃是遣词。如何增色？ 平淡无奇不行。运用至少个以上好的句型， 分布在首段和尾段，此乃造句。首段和尾段 要精心策划，打扮成龙头和凤尾。段落之间 的转换务必自然。这四步构思都要先在草稿 上完成。打草稿时间在10分钟左右，绝对值 得。,写作：构思
2、草稿修改誊写,图表作文，定位具体解释观点 议论文，“龙头猪肚凤尾” 若遇到类似merits & demerits of类型的，应侧重某一面，但绝对要考虑到另一面。若遇到idol or hero之类的大词，在按照作文所要求的三点基础上，能以全新的角度切入是最好不过了。名言/设问开头和结尾比较可取。还要小心别抄错题目，书写务必规范，尽量美观整洁。,Women are playing an increasingly important part in society today. In today, many women have a work. They worked as well as men
3、 playing an important part in factories. There are many women in government also. They lead other people country, and make out plans. There are many scientist also. They event new things to improve our life.With the changes in their social role, womens position in the family has been improved as wel
4、l. In ancient, womens position in family is pity. They had to looks after their children, did every how husband ordered her to do. But now it is changed. They are equal to her husband. They have the right of speaking of idea, discussion thing with her husband, do what she wants to do.In spite of the
5、se changes, the liberation of women has not been completely realized. We also should realize, women likerty are limited. For example, many factories want men become its workers but the chance of women is less than men. Everyone should do their best to change this condition. Im sure, the liberation o
6、f women would be increased.,评语：基本切题。但表达思想不清楚，连贯性差。有较多的严重语言错误。,30,Women are playing an increasingly important part in society today. In Many countries, more and more women are acting as workers, farmers, scientists and even leaders. We can say that almost all jobs which men can do are done perfectly
7、by women. Women are no longer looked down upon by society. With the changes in their social role, womens position in the family has been improved as well. Husband and wife are now equal in the family. They cope with problems of daily life together, and share happiness with each other. Also, you can
8、hardly find out that in todays families, women are being busy with dinners, whereas men comfortably sitting in armchairs, reading newspapers. In spite of these changes, the liberation of women has not been completely realized. A number of men still jealously guard their rights, and regard women as i
9、ncapable creature. Few women are allowed to attend important international meetings dominated by men. Thats really the problems we should solve immediately.,评语：切题。论证充分，有说服力，论证手段丰富（举例、正反）表达思想清楚，语言流畅，词汇丰富，连贯性好。用词准确，仅有个别小错误。,100,十二句作文法,英语十二句作文是一种作文模式，它只适用于大学英语四六级考试的写作。它是根据此类考试作文的题型、时间和词数要求而专门设计的。具体地说，是
10、根据英语议论文的几种类型，如分析原因、叙述理由、比较阐述、评论驳斥等，并根据考生半小时的写作能力而设计的。整篇作文遵照三段12句的模式，其基本结构如下：,十二句作文法,Para. I Sentence One Introduce the topic Sentence Two Present the thesis: writers attitude Sentence Three Transfer to the reasons for the thesis,十二句作文法,Para. II Sentence Four Reason One (topic sentence, short but con
11、cise)Sentence Five Support One (explanation of Sentence Four)Sentence Six Reason Two (topic sentence, short but concise)Sentence Seven Support Two (explanation of Sentence Six)Sentence Eight Reason Three (topic sentence, short but concise)Sentence Nine Support Three (explanation of Sentence Eight),十
12、二句作文法,Para. III Sentence Ten Conclude the above reasonsSentence Eleven Restate the thesisSentence Twelve Deepen the thesis,快读：原文题干定位判断,要速度不要深度，即略读（对付主旨题，需要整体理解）和寻读（对付细节题，需要局部理解）。关于判断和填空：1.题干与原文一致就是Yes. 2.题干与原文不一致就是No. 3.原文对题干不曾提及就是Not given. 大致步骤：1.花1分钟略读原文，拿下大意。原文的标题副标题以及段落标题；各段首尾句都是必读的。2.抓住题干关键词，即
13、题干的意思。3.寻读定位相关语句。4.比较题干和文中相关语句，再确定判断。注意：题文同序。,听力：看题预测聆听选择,先看（2个）长对话（7题）和（3篇）短文理解（10题）。马上浏览选择支。通过选择支获得长对话和短文内容的第一手信息，即体裁和内容。做到“有备而听”，避免“不知所云”。听说明文时，有些事物对应的数据该笔记下来。记得越多越准越好。听议论文，开头和结尾要重点听。听记叙文，几个wh-问题要重点听。 切莫边听边选，这造成精力分散！,如何处理短对话题目？,注意前8个对话部分的选择支，预测要听到的疑问词并先将其写在该题旁。无法预测的别管，但是要格外小心就是。特别要注意第二说话人，同时注意记录一
14、些重要信息，如数字！可能还要快速演算。忠于第一印象！还要特别注意语气。往往有What can we infer from the conversation或者What do we learn from the conversation之类的问题。,如何处理对话中的语法？,除了注意对话场景，人物关系，职业判断等常见问题外，近年的四级听力趋势要求我们特别注意隐藏的虚拟语气，暗示的否定，以及关键词（如but，have sth. done等）。注意，对话中词汇与答案中词汇可替换。例如：对话中出现failed to do或者managed to do,在答案中就要注意didnt do或者succeede
15、d doing。其实，做四级听力，根本不需要听懂每个词。抓关键词！,如何处理复合式听写？,复合式听写一定快速反应，不会写的单词可先写出汉语，回头再想。注意单词的形式，如时态，单复数等。这需要在完成听力后检查时格外小心。句子听写只需写出原句大意，但大意也要成句子。当然，能写出全句是最把稳的。千万不要因为一两个单词挡住了就完全放弃。比如，无关大局的副词或介词短语，写不出来就可以不去管它。,细读：题干文章题支选择,阅读填空1篇10题,15选10,考察篇章理解的连贯逻辑。阅读选择2篇10题，含主旨题（答案在开头或结尾段落）、细节题（容易，涉及时间、地点、原因、结果和方式，可直接找到答案）、推理题（综合
16、推理，整体上作者观点态度；细节推理，某段落或句子）和语义题（一定要结合上下文理解）。只能先看题干，而非题支。因为题干可使你有的放矢，而题支太多而且都是陌生的，一味提前看，会干扰速度。,完形：阅读语法选择检查,首先要舍得时间通览全文（其实有些固定搭配所造成的空格不需选项都能填空）。其次要设法将选项部分放在文章的右侧，以方便对照。选填时要注意上下文的整体意思和语法。遇到不能肯定的暂且跳过。有些空格必须做到后面才可以确定。一般而言第一次选择的准确率只有50%，所以选完之后务必将答案带入，再次通读全文，这样起码能多拿三个空格。每篇完形都有三到五个难点。,翻译：原句判断措辞翻译,翻译部分考察的是语法和词
17、汇。平时要熟记四级高频词组与搭配，起码的语法也是必要的。大致步骤：1.理解句子。2.判断主干和修饰成分。3.根据括号中的中文意思选择适当的词汇和表达法。4.先草稿，后誊写。实在不行，就说其大意。没把握的，可绕点小圈子。万万不可因为一两处困难就放弃整句。判分是根据语言点来的。0.5分总比0分好。,翻译：原句判断措辞翻译,汉英词性不可生硬对应，必要时应改变词性。汉语动词在英语译文中则可以由非动词转换。凡是要求考生翻译的部分必有固定的结构或特别的语法，如倒装、虚拟。这便是得分点。还有什么“人们/大家都知道/认为/据报道” 等句子，要说成it is known/agreed /reported that 。在做题时，小心单复数和时态的陷阱。另外，注意书写，就像作文部分，这可是主观题，得分多少与卷面印象有很大关系。,
