1、Book 2 Unit 1 Cultural relics,语言点用法过关1. survive vt.比活得长;(经过)活/保存下来vi.幸免;幸存;生还 教材原句Is it enough to have survived for a long time?存活的时间长就足够了吗? 语境应用 单句填空 He was the only who the earthquake. He told us he on a bottle of water. Everyone said his was a wonder.(survive) Mr. Smith survived his wife five yea
2、rs.,survivor,survived,had survived,survival,by,单句改错 Only a few houses were survived after the earthquake. 用法点拨 (1) survive on 依靠维持生活 A survive B (by.)A在B死后又活了时间 (2)survivor n. 幸存者 (3)survival n. U幸存;C残存物,删掉were,2. design n.计划 教材原句The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days.房间
3、 的设计采用了当时流行的华丽风格。 语境应用 单句填空 She arrived just as we were leaving, but Im not sure whether this wasaccident or by design. This course is specially designed beginners like you, focusing on listening and speaking practice. This project which had been designed (help)landless people just didnt work out as
4、 planned.,by,for,to help,句型转换:把改为过去分词短语作后置定语的句子 用法点拨 by design故意地;蓄意地 design sth. to do sth.设计某物用来做某事 design sth. for sth.为设计 be designed for/to do sth.被设计用来(做) 联想 “故意”与“偶然”的词语小结 (1)“故意地”:by design;on purpose;deliberately (2)“偶然地”:by chance;by accident;accidentally,This project designed to help land
5、less people just didnt work out as planned.,3. remove vt.移动;搬走;脱掉;摘掉;清除;撤职;开除 教材原句Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace, the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room. 在 纳粹分子到达夏宫之前,俄罗斯人只能把琥珀屋里的一些家具和小件艺 术饰品搬走。 语境应用 写出下列各句中remove的含义 If there are fo
6、ur eggs in the nest and you remove one, the bird will not notice. He removed his jacket when he arrived home.,拿走,脱掉,He was severely criticized and removed from his post. The agreement removes the last serious obstacle to the signing of the treaty. Three children were removed from the school for bad
7、behavior. 用法点拨 remove.from.把从移开 remove sb. from one s post 撤某人的职 remove sb. from school勒令某人退学 remove one s doubt消除某人的疑虑,撤职,消除,开除,4. worth prep.值得的;相当于的价值n.价值;作用adj.古值钱的 教材原句Is it worth rebuilding lost cultural relics such as the Amber Room or Yuanmingyuan in Beijing?重建琥珀屋或北京的圆明园这些已经消失的 文化古迹值得吗? 语境应用
8、 单句改错 She is an ordinary woman but she is very worth respecting. The new car cost me a large sum of money, but it was really worth.,verywell,worth后加it,一句多译 他在会议上提出的建议值得考虑。(consider) His suggestion put forward at the conference is worth . His suggestion put forward at the conference is worthy of . It
9、 is worthwhile his suggestion put forward at the conference. 用法点拨,considering,consideration,to consider/considering,worth一般只作表语,可用well修饰;而worthy和worthwhile既可作表语又可作定语。,1. in search of 寻找;搜寻;寻求 教材原句 IN SEARCH OF THE AMBER ROOM寻找琥珀屋语境应用 单句填空 She was searching the shops her sons present. Bad weather is
10、hampering the search survivors.,for,for,一句多译 所有士兵都在寻找这些迷路的游客。(the tour pals) . . 单句改错 He went to Paris in search for work as an unskilled laborer.,All the soldiers are in search of the lost tourists,All the soldiers are searching for the lost tourists,forof,用法点拨 (1)in search of寻找 (2)search sth./sb.
11、搜查某物/搜身 search for(= look for)寻找 search.for.为找而搜查 点津 (1)search前有the, a或ones等限定词时,后常接for; (2)in search of中search前不带任何限定词; (3)search作动词时其宾语是指搜查的范围。,2. belong to 属于 教材原句 However, the next King of Prussia, Frederick William, to whom the am- ber room belonged, decided not to keep it. 然而,下一位普鲁士国王腓特 烈威廉一世这
12、个琥珀屋的主人却决定不要它了。 语境应用 单句填空 There is a wide variety of shoes and boots (belong) to everyone from queens and presidents to pop stars and actors. In my opinion, youd better put the book it belongs. After getting off, please check whether your (belong) are left on the boat.,belonging,where,belongings,单句改
13、错 The house was belonged to Mr. White last year. 用法点拨 (1)belong to表示“属于”,不能用于进行时态和被动语态,作后置定语 时,常用现在分词,有类似用法的还有:date back to/date from (追溯到), consist of (由组成) (2)belong vi.应在(某处);适应 (3)belongings n.财产;财物;所有物,去掉was,3. in return作为报答;回报 教材原句 In return, the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers. 作为回
14、赠,沙皇送 给他一队自己最好的士兵。 语境应用 单句填空 He wanted to do something in return the kindness that she of- fered him. He spends too much time on maths, and this turn affects the progress of his other subjects.,for,in,写作微练 作为回报,她收获了满足感。 单句改错 After reading all the books, I returned them back to the library. 用法点拨 in r
15、eturn for.作为对的回报 联想 “in+n.”结构的短语还有: in case 以防万一;in advance事先,提前;in danger处于危险中;in order井井 有条;in place在正确的位置;in sight/view看得见;in short/brief总而言之; in reality/fact事实上,In return, she received a sense of satisfaction.,去掉back,1. There is no doubt that.毫无疑问 教材原句 There is no doubt that the boxes were then
16、put on a train for Knigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.毫无疑问,这些箱 子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡,当时德国在波罗的海岸边的一个城市。 语境应用 单句填空 There is some doubt he will be elected president. There is no point in (argue)with them who have no reason. There is a possibility the company will suffer a great
17、loss this month. There is no need (wait) for him;he has gone abroad.,whether,arguing,that,to wait,写作微练 毫无疑问我的努力会奏效。 complaining when you are faced with difficulty. 当你面对困难时,抱怨是没有用的。 用法点拨 (1)There is no doubt that.意为“毫无疑问”; (2)doubt后面的从句为同位语从句,说明doubt的内容。 联想There is+,There is no doubt that my efforts
18、will pay off.,There is no point in,2. “疑问词+不定式”结构 教材原句In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe. 在审判中,法官必须断定哪些证人可以相信,哪些证人不 能相信。 语境应用 单句填空 When and where (hold)the meeting remains to be discussed fur- ther. No one could tell me where (buy)the interesting b
19、ook.,to hold,to buy,单句改错 With its focus divided, the lion becomes confused and is unsure what it to do next. 句型转换 I didnt know what I could do in return for his selfless help. I didnt know in return for his selfless help. 用法点拨 (1)本句中的which not to believe是“疑问词+不定式的否定式”结构。 (2)whether, what, which, who
20、, where, when, how等加不定式构成的结构 在句中起名词作用,可以作主语、表语或宾语。,去掉it,what to do,3. 情态动词+have done 教材原句 Frederick William , the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history. 普鲁士国王腓特烈威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼竟 会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。 语境应用 完成句子 用情态动词的
21、适当形式完成下面的句子 Mary have bought such an expensive cellphone, for she was,Couldnt,very poor. She have borrowed it from her friend. But I think she have done that to show off. 写作微练 如果我充分利用业余时间的话,我就能在学习上取得更大的进步了。 (2015重庆写作一) If I had made good use of my spare time, I in my study.,must,shouldnt,could have made greater progress,用法点拨 must have done一定做了 can t/couldn t have done不可能做了 may/might have done可能已经做了 should/shouldn t have done本应该/不应该做 could/couldn t have done本能/不能做 needn t have done本没有必要做 would/wouldn t have done本会/不会做,
