1、1英语时政短语（1）按照客观规律和科学规律办事 act in compliance with objective and scientific laws八个坚持、八个反对 eight dos and eight donts八项主张 eight-point proposal保持昂扬向上的精神状态 be filled with an enterprising spirit保证中央的政令畅通 ensure the Central Committees decisions are carried out without fail标本兼治 address both the symptoms and ro
2、ot causes不确定因素 uncertainties参政议政 participation in and deliberation of state affairs长期共存、互相监督、肝胆相照、荣辱与共 long-term coexistence, mutual supervision, treating each other with all sincerity and sharing weal and woe长治久安 maintain prolonged stability英语时政短语（2）长治久安 maintain prolonged stability崇尚科学 respect and
3、 promote science传播先进文化 spread advanced culture传统安全威胁 traditional threats to security从严治军 the army must be strict with itself党的领导方式 the Partys style of leadership党的民族政策 the Partys policy toward ethnic minorities党的侨务政策 the Partys policy toward overseas Chinese affairs党的宗教信仰自由政策 the Partys policy towar
4、d the freedom of religious belief党风廉政建设责任制 responsibility system for improving the Partys work style and building clean government英语时政短语（3）党内情况通报制度、情况反映制度和重大决策征求意见制度 inner-Party information sharing and reporting systems and the system of soliciting opinions concerning major policy decisions党要管党、从严治党
5、 the Party exercises self-discipline and is strict with its members党员管理工作 management of Party membership党政机关 Party and government organs党政领导干部职务任期制、辞职制和用人失察失误责任追究制 the system of fixed tenures, the system of resignation and the system of accountability for neglect of supervisory duty or the use of th
6、e wrong person with regard to leading cadres of the Party and government党总揽全局、协调各方的原则 principle that the Party commands the overall situation and coordinates the efforts of all quarters电子政务 e-government独立负责、步调一致地开展工作 assume ones responsibilities independently and make concerted efforts in ones work独
7、立公正地行使审判权和检察权 exercise adjudicative and procuratorial powers independently and impartially多重多头执法 duplicate law enforcement英语时政短语（4）多重多头执法 duplicate law enforcement发展民主团结、生动活泼、安定和谐的政治局面 develop the political situation characterized by democracy, solidarity, liveliness, stability and harmony发展平等团结互助的社
8、会主义民族关系 enhance socialist ethnic relations of equality, solidarity and mutual assistance法定职能 legal functions法律援助 legal aid法制观念 awareness of law英语时政短语（5）反腐败领导体制 leadership system against corruption 防卫作战能力 defense capabilities非传统安全威胁 non-traditional threats to security丰富民主形式 develop diverse forms of d
9、emocracy干部人事制度 cadre and personnel system干部双重管理体制 system of dual control over cadres高知识群体 prominent intellectuals公共事务 public affairs公务员制度 system of public servants公益事业 programs for public good英语时政短语（6）公正合理的国际政治经济新秩序 a new international political and economic order that is fair and rational公正司法 judic
10、ial justice共产党执政 共同利益的汇合点 converging points of common interests管理有序、文明祥和的新型社区 new-type and well-managed communities featuring civility and harmony广纳群贤 gather large numbers of talented people国防动员体制 mobilization system for national defense国防科技工业体制改革 restructuring of defense-related science, technology
11、 and industry国际关系民主化 promote democracy in international relations国家要统一，民族要复兴 China will be reunified, and the Chinese nation will be rejuvenated英语时政短语(7)2国家意志 will of the state合理配置教育资源 allocate education resources rationally弘扬科学精神 promote the scientific spirit弘扬主旋律 highlight the themes of the times互
12、联网站 Internet website基本行为准则 basic code of conduct基层自治组织 grassroots self-governing organizations基础性工作 groundwork积极防御的军事战略方针 military strategic principle of active defense加大治本的力度 devote greater efforts to tackling root causes加强法制宣传教育 give more publicity to the legal system加强立法工作 strengthen legislation英
13、语时政短语（8） 加强文化法制建设 build up a legal system concerning culture加强制度建设 concentrate on institutional improvement驾驭市场经济的能力 abilities of keeping the market economy well in hand坚持打防结合、预防为主 combine punishment and prevention, with emphasis on the latter坚持有法可依、有法必依、执法必严、违法必纠 see to it that there are laws to go
14、 by, the laws are observed and strictly enforced, and law-breakers are prosecuted英语时政短语（9） 坚持正确导向 give correct guidance to the public坚决维护中央权威 safeguard the authority of the Central Committee教育创新 innovation in education教育改革 reform of education结构合理、配置科学、程序严密、制约有效的权力运行机制 mechanism for the exercise of p
15、ower featuring reasonable structure, scientific distribution, rigorous procedures and effective restraint进行和平统一谈判 hold negotiations on peaceful reunification英语时政短语（10）进行理论思维和战略思维 think on a theoretical plane and in a strategic perspective精简、统一、效能的原则 principle of simplification, uniformity and effici
16、ency决策的论证制和责任制 verification system and responsibility system in making policy decisions决策机关 decision-making organs军事法规体系 system of military rules and regulations军政军民团结 solidarity between the army and the government and between the army and the people开展对话 conduct dialogue科技练兵 science- and technology-
17、related military training英语时政短语（11） 科技强军 build a strong army through science and technology跨越式发展 leapfrog development扩大公民有序的政治参与 expand citizens participation in political affairs in an orderly way老少边穷地区 old revolutionary base areas, areas inhabited by ethnic minorities, remote areas, and impoverish
18、ed areas立党为公、执政为民 the Party is built for the public and it exercises state power for the people英语时政短语（12）领导干部述职述廉制度 system under which leading cadres report on their work and their efforts to perform their duties honestly面向现代化、面向世界、面向未来的，民族的科学的大众的社会主义文化 national, scientific and popular socialist cul
19、ture geared to the needs of modernization, of the world and of the future民主管理制度 democratic management system民主集中制是民主基础上的集中和集中指导下的民主相结合的制度 democratic centralism is a system that integrates centralism on the basis of democracy with democracy under centralized guidance英语时政短语（13）民主监督 democratic supervis
20、ion民族精神 national spirit切身利益 immediate interests勤俭建军 build the army through diligence and thrift求真务实、开拓进取的精神 truth-seeking and pioneering spirit趋利避害 draw on the advantages and avoid disadvantages全民健身运动 nationwide fitness campaign英语时政短语（14）权责明确、相互配合、相互制约、高效运行的司法体制 judicial system featuring clearly spe
21、cified powers and responsibilities, mutual coordination and restraint and highly efficient operation群众性精神文明创建活动 popular participation in building spiritual civilization人才合理流动 rational flow of trained people人财物管理体制 management system of human, financial and material resources人事分类管理制度 system of classif
22、ied management of 3cadres and personnel英语时政短语（15）“三个代表”重要思想 the important thought of Three Represents三军一体、军民兼容、平战结合的联勤保障体制 integrated logistic support system for the three armed services, for both military and civilian purposes and for both peacetime and wartime社会公示制度 a system of keeping the public
23、informed社会力量办学 nongovernmental sectors run schools社会听证制度 a system of public hearings社会治安综合治理 take comprehensive measures to maintain law and order英语时政短语（16）社会中介组织 intermediaries社会主义民主政治 socialist democracy社情民意反映制度 a system of reporting social conditions and public opinion深入了解民情、充分反映民意、广泛集中民智、切实珍惜民力
24、go deep among the people and get to know how they are faring, reflect their will, pool their wisdom and value their resources师德 (teachers) professional ethics英语时政短语（17）实现公平和正义 guarantee fairness and justice实现机构和编制的法定化 delimit the structures and sizes statutorily实现社会主义民主政治的制度化、规范化和程序化 ensure that soc
25、ialist democracy is institutionalized and standardized and has its procedures实行民主监督 exercise democratic supervision世界是丰富多彩的 Ours is a colorful world事业单位管理体制 management system of institutions英语时政短语（18）树立互信、互利、平等和协作的新安全观 foster a new security concept featuring mutual trust, mutual benefit, equality an
26、d coordination树立正确的世界观、人生观和价值观 foster correct world outlook, views on life and values司法机关 judicial organs司法审判和检察同司法行政事务相分离 separate judicial adjudication and procuratorial work from administrative affairs英语时政短语（19）司法体制改革 reform of the judicial system思想道德体系 ideological and ethical system思想政治建设 ideolo
27、gical and political development素质教育 quality-oriented education提倡多样化 encourage diversity提高党的领导水平和执政水平 enhance the Partys art of leadership and governance英语时政短语（20） 提高科学判断形势的能力 improve ones ability of sizing up the situation in a scientific way提高立法质量 improve the quality of legislation提高全民法律素质 people a
28、re better educated in law提高全民健康水平 improve the physique of the entire people提高执法水平 raise the level of law enforcement提高总揽全局的能力 enhance ones ability of commanding the whole situation英语时政短语（21）团结就是力量 solidarity means strength团结就是胜利 solidarity means victory推进决策科学化民主化 put decision-making on a more scient
29、ific and democratic basis完善城市居民自治 improve self-governance among urban residents完善村民自治 improve self-governance among villagers完善干部职务和职级相结合的制度 improve the system of giving cadres both positions and ranks英语时政短语（22）完善公开办事制度 improve the system of keeping the public informed of matters being handled维护法制的统
30、一和尊严 safeguard the uniformity and sanctity of the legal system维护国家统一、民族团结 safeguard national unity and ethnic solidarity维护司法公正 safeguard judicial justice围绕中心、服务大局 focus on the central task and serve the overall interests伪科学 pseudo-science英语时政短语（23）浏览过 8182 次文化产业 cultural industry文化产业政策 policies towa
31、rd the cultural industry文化创新 cultural innovation文化公益事业 public cultural undertakings文化建设 cultural development文化市场体系 system of markets for cultural products文化事业 cultural undertakings4文化体制改革 cultural restructuring文化与经济和政治相互交融 culture is interactive with economic and political activities英语时政短语（24）1建设节约型
32、社会to build a conservation-conscious society2发展循环经济to develop a circular economy3以资源的高效和循环利用，促进经济、社会的可持续发展to promote sustainable economic and social development through efficient use and reuse of resources4坚持资源开发与节约并重，把节约放在首位的方针to uphold the policy of emphasizing the equal importance of both the expl
33、oitation and conservation of resources, giving added weight to the latter5全面推进资源节约和综合利用to push ahead with a nationwide campaign of economizing on and making comprehensive use of resources6加大对资源节约和循环利用关键技术的攻关力度to make greater efforts to develop critical technology for the purpose of conservation and
34、recycle of resources7完善有利于节约资源的财税政策to further improve the financial and taxation policies so as to encourage resource conservation8发展节能型交通运输工具to develop a new generation of energy-efficient means of transportation9开发利用可再生能源to exploit and utilize renewable energy resources10加快节能技术服务体系建设to speed up th
35、e establishment of technical service systems for more efficient use of energy resources英语时政短语（25）1再生资源的回收利用recyclable use of renewable resources2第六届亚欧财长会议The Sixth Asia-Europe Finance Ministers Meeting3亚欧新型全面伙伴关系a new type of comprehensive Asia-Europe partnership4采取负责任的宏观经济政策to adopt a macro-economi
36、c policy in a responsible manner5保持主要储备货币间的币值稳定to maintain stability among major reserve currencies6深化财政和金融实质性合作to enhance substantive cooperation in the fiscal and financial sector7经济运行中突出问题the glaring problems in the economic operation8相知无远近，万里尚为邻Long distances cannot separate true friends sharing
37、 one heart; they can be like close neighbors even thousands of miles apart.9建立应对经济和金融突发事件的紧急对话机制to establish a dialogue mechanism in response to economic and financial eventualities 语时政短语（26）1红色旅游red tourism2红色旅游区red tourist destinations (sites/spots)related to the history of CPCtourist destinations
38、 (sites/spots) of revolutionary traditional interests3红色旅游精品路线choice (recommended/highlight) tours of revolutionary heritage (tradition)4从善如流to readily follow good adviceto do good naturally and happilyto follow good advice as naturally as a river follows its courseto take advice with a receptive mi
39、ndto be open-minded to somethingto be open to advice and criticismto readily follow what is right5仁至义尽to exercise (show) the utmost restraint/forbearance6台湾问题不能出事things must be kept within bounds as far as the Taiwan question is concernedthe Taiwan question should not (be allowed to) get out of cont
40、rol7拉美国下水to drag the US into troubled waters (the mire)to make the US hostage to the issue8自欺欺人deceive oneself as well as othersself-deception9顺民意，合民情accord with the popular will and sentiments10普遍认为法律条文比较平和，宽松 (反分裂国家法)The wording of the law is generally considered to be fairly 5moderate and tolerat
41、e in tone11 （客远包机）节日化to make charter flights available on festival basisto make charter flights available for traditional festivals英语时政短语（27）1 赢得主动 (从实际情况出发 , 选择适合国情的发展模式是赢得主动, 加快发展的关键。)to take the initiativeto gain the upper handto master the situation2. 保持共产党员先进性to maintain the vanguard nature (of
42、 the Communists)3. 整体资源 (加强互利合作，运用整体资源是应对全球化的有效途径。)to use pooled (all/aggregate) resources4. 能耗转移 (随着世界制造业向中国大规模转移，也带来一定程度的“能耗转移” 。)The massive shift of manufacturing to China has also brought about a transfer of energy consumption to a certain degree.5. 中国的自身发展Chinas own development6. 两难问题（在经济和社会协调
43、过程中一系列两难问题的挑战）dilemma in the process of coordinating economic and social development7. 高投入，高消耗，高污染的旧式工业化道路the old-style industrialization characterized by（with/featuring）high input, high consumption and high pollution8. 不合时宜的社会治理模式outdated governance9. 后兴大国late-coming/late coming powercatching-up po
44、wer10. 后发优势advantages of a late comer* 经济学: catching-up effect11. 后发现代化国家China, a late-comer in modernization12. 以意识形态划线的冷战思维the cold-war mentality （thinking）of alignment by ideologies英语时政短语（28）1节约型发展道路resource efficient (conservation/thrifty) development strategy2. 中等收入阶层middle-income group (sectio
45、n)3. 中国特色的人力资源优势Chinas advantage in human resources4. 世界经验还要借鉴下去，中国特色还要坚持下去。We will continue to draw on foreign experience while maintaining Chinese characteristics.5. (消费结构)基本生活型consumption pattern of low-income groups (国外经济学)consumption pattern of meeting the basic needs of life6. 现代生活型modern-life
46、 consumption pattern7. 住房公积金publicly accumulated housing fund housing fund8. (在爱滋病区)实行免费匿名检测free and confidential test9. 民主政治democracy10. (政协) 反映社情民意to reflect social conditions and public opinion英语时政短语（29）1善于同周旋to tactfully deal with2. 主导因素leading（dominant）factor3. 忧患意识和塑造意识sense of urgency and wil
47、lingness to initiate (to shape things)4. 两元经济结构urban-rural dual economy5. 科学发展观to take a scientific approach to developmentto pursue a scientific strategy of development6. 第十一个五年规划规划：guidelinesthe Eleventh Five-Year Development Guidelines7. 生活垃圾无害化处理domestic garbage was harmlessly treatedinnocuous d
48、isposal of domestic garbage8. 绿化覆盖率greenery coverage9. 农村土地确权verify/establish rural land-use rights10. 多点支撑的增长局面初步形成6economic growth has been brought by multiple props/driving forces/multi-stimulieconomic growth has been driven by * 经济增长点：growth areas/growth sectors11. 会展经济conference economy12. 城乡一体
49、的紧急医疗救援体系integrated urban-rural emergency medical service system13. 山区搬迁relocate/resettle mountain inhabitants 英语时政短语（30）1. 全程办事代理制full range agent servicethrough agent service 2. “一站式”办公one-stop service3. 降低企业准入门槛to lower the threshold for market entry (access)4. 工伤保险work-related injury insurance5. 社会守法意识、公德意识有待增强to strengthen law-abiding and social ethics awareness6. 城市快速路city expressway7. 城市主干路city thoroughfare/avenue8. 公共客运系统mass transit system9. 建设园林景观道路to landscape roads英语时政短语（31）1弱势群体 disadvantaged groups (对弱势群体给予特殊的就业援助。Special
