1、 1.以 a 开头的动词为中心的词组 accuseof(=charge with)控告/ 指控某人犯有罪 add to 增添 add up 加起来 add up to 加起来达, 合计达 adaptto 使 适应 adjustto 使适应 agree with 同意某人意见(接 sb.或 idea, view 等) ;适应;与一致 agree to (ones plan/ proposal) 同意某人的计划或提议 answer for 对负责 apply for 申请,请求 appeal for 恳求,呼吁 attachto将 系在,使隶属/ 附属于,将 缚在 approve of 赞成 ap
2、ologize to sb for sth 因向某人道歉be absorbed in 埋头于,专心于 be accustomed to(=get used to=be used to)习惯于be addicted to 沉迷于/沉溺于,迷恋 be admitted to/into 获准进入,被录取 be annoyed with sb. at/about sth 2.以 break 为中心的词组 break away from 脱离,逃离,打破 break down vt.破坏, 粉碎,瓦解; vi.出故障,抛锚;衰弱break in 闯进,打断;使顺服 break into 闯入;强行进入;
3、突然开始break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚break off 打断,断绝,折断,突然终止 break through 突破,克服,挤过去 break up vt.开垦,破碎;解散,分解;vi.结束3.以 build 为中心的词组 build on / upon 建立在上,依赖,指望build up 增加,增进,建成,振兴 4.以 burst 为中心的词组 burst forth 爆发,喷出,忽然出现 burst in 闯进,突然出现 burst into 闯进,突然起来,突然发出burst into tears/laughter 嚎啕大哭/ 放声大笑 burst out 迸发,爆发
4、,突然发出,大声叫喊 burst out crying / laughing 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑5.以 bring 为中心的词组 bring about 导致,引起,促使bring back 带回,使回忆,使恢复 bring down 使下降,浓缩,收缩,击落 bring forth 开(花), 结(果) ,发表,提出 bring forward 提出 bring into action 使行动起来,使生效 bring into effect/practice 完成,实现,实施,bring out 拿出,公布,发表,出版,生产 bring through 治愈,使度过困难/危险时期 bring
5、 to mind 使想起,回忆起 bring up 抚养,养育,培养,使停止6.以 call 为中心的词组 call at 访问(某地) ,停泊在 call away 叫走,把(注意力)转移开call for 需要,要求,接(某人) , call in 召集,收集,请入,引入 call off 取消,下令停止 call on 拜访(某人) ,号召 call out 大声喊,唤起 call up 打电话给; 召集; 使想起7.以 carry 为中心的词组 carry about 随身携带 carry away 冲走,带走,冲昏某人头脑 carry back 拿回,运回,使想起 carryinto
6、 effect/practice 执行,实行, 实现,完成carry off 带走,夺去的生命,获得(奖品)carry on 坚持,继续,进行 carry out 贯彻,执行,实施,完成carry through 坚持到底,贯彻,完成 8.以 catch 为中心的词组 be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch /take fire 着火 be caught in the traffic 遭遇交通阻塞catch onesword 听懂某人的话 catch sight of 发现,瞥见 catch sbs attention 引起某
7、人注意catch the point of 抓住的要点9.以 clear 为中心的词组 clear away 扫除,消除clear off 清除,清理, (云雾)消散, (雨)停 clear out 清除,扫出 clear up(天)变晴;打扫,消除 10以 come 为中心的词组 come aboutvi.发生,改变方向 come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击come back 回来;恢复,复原come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成come into power 开始执政,当权,
8、当选come into effect/ force 开始生效,开始实行 come into existence 形成,产生,开始存在 come into fashion 开始流行 come into operation 开始运转,实施,生效 come into use 开始使用,获得应用 come round/around 拜访,绕道 come to 苏醒, 复原,共计, 达到,归结于, 渐渐,说到/提及到come to an agreement 达成协议come to a conclusion 得出结论 come to a decision 作出决定 come to an end 终止,结束
9、 come to a stop 结束,停止,停顿, come to an understanding 取得谅解 when it comes to就而论,谈到 come to know/realize/understand 开始了解到/ 意识到/明白 come to life 苏醒,栩栩如生 come to light 明朗化,出现,显露出来 come to oneself 苏醒 come true 实现,成为现实;证实 come up 走近;上楼;流行起来;发芽,上来;(问题)被提出;(风浪)猛烈起来11.以 compare 为中心的词组 be compared to 被比作,与相比be co
10、mpared with 与相比 beyond /without compare 无可比拟的,无法比较的compare notes with 和交换意见/ 核对笔记compare to把比作,把与相比 compare with把与相比12.以 devote 为中心的词组 be devoted to 贡献给,致力于 devote ones attention to 专心于 devote oneself/ones life to 献身于,致力于devote to 献身于,专心于 13.以 divide 为中心的词组be divided by被除 be divided on对于有分歧 divide s
11、th. among / between在之间分配 divide A from B 把 A 同 B 分开 divideinto 把分成 divide up 分割,瓜分,划分,分配14.以 die 为中心的词组 die away 渐熄(减弱,消失) 侧重于减弱直至“消失” (尤其指声音,光,风)die down 渐渐消失,平息(尤其指火势,大海,脾气)die of 死于(疾病、饥饿、寒冷、情感等内因)die from 死于(灾害、事故等外因) die off 死去 die out 灭绝,消失,熄灭 15.以 do 为中心的词组 do a good deed 做一件好事do the deed 付诸行
12、动,生效 do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费 do /cause damage to 损害 do good to (=do sb. good)有益于do harm to (=do sb. harm)有害于do wrong to (=do sb. wrong)冤枉某人 do ones best / utmost 尽某人最大努力 do sb. a favor /do a favor for sb. 帮助某人do up 捆,扎,系,扣,收拾,刷新 do with 忍受,处理(对比:deal with) do without 不需要也行,不用 16.以 drive 为中心的词组 driv
13、e away vi.开车走掉 vt.赶走,驱赶drive off 驱散 drive out 逐出,乘车出去 drive through 乘车穿过(街道等) drive sb.mad 使某人发疯 17.以 fall 为中心的词组 fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/ 沉默 fall back 撤退,后退 fall behind 落后,落伍,落在后面 fall down 倒下,落下,掉下,病倒,失败 fall in love with爱上(某人)fall into a habit of 养成习惯fall off 掉下,衰退,减少 fall to pieces 破碎,崩溃,
14、瓦解fall into ruins 成为废墟18.以 fix 为中心的词组 fix a date / time for为安排日期 /时间 fix up 修理,安装,安排,建造,提供 fix on / upon 确定,决定 fix ones eyes on/upon 注视,凝视 fix ones attention on/upon 专心于, 把注意力集中在19.以 get 为中心的词组 get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传 get accustomed to 习惯于,对习以为常get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使被理解 get ahead of 胜过,超过 get along
15、前进,进步;同意;离去,相处 get along with 与相处 get around 走动,传播,影响,说服 get away 离开,逃脱,出发,开始度假 get back 取回,回来;报复 get close to 接近,靠近 get down to 认真对待,静下心来 get/catch/seize/take hold of 获得,取得,抓住 get in touch with与取得联系 get into/out of debt 欠债/不欠债get off 送走;脱下(衣服) ;下车;动身 get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成 get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱 g
16、et through 拨通,到达,完成,通过;及格 get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见 20.以 give 为中心的词组 give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发 give back 归还,反射 give forth 发出,放出;发表give in 屈服,让步,投降 give off 发出(烟,气味) give out vt.分发 ,公布,发出, 使筋疲力尽 vi.用完 give rise to 引起,导致;使发生give up 放弃;停止 give way to 让步,退却;屈服于given that假定,给定,已知21.以 go 为中心的词组go about 走来走
17、去, (谣言等)流传go across 度过,越过 go after 追逐,追求,跟随 go against 反对,不利于 go ahead 前进,进展,继续 go all about 鼓足干劲,全力以赴go along with 陪伴,和一道走 go back to 追溯至 go bad 变坏,腐败 go beyond 超过,胜过 go by 经过,过去 go down 下降,沉没,垮台, (风等)平静go for 支持,赞成,适用于,去(取,拿) go in for 喜欢,参加,赞成,从事, 为而努力go into 进入,参加,调查,从事,深入研究go off 走开,爆炸go on 继续,
18、接下去 go on to do 接着做(另一件事)go on doing 继续做(同一件事)go on with继续做,忍受 go out 出去,熄灭,离开,下台,退休go over 温习,检查,越过 go through 审查,履行,通过,经历,忍受go up 上升,上涨,攀登 go without 无需,没有也行 go wrong 出故障,走错路 22.以 hold 为中心的词组 hold back 隐瞒,阻止,克制,扣留hold to / by 坚持,固守 hold down 压制,压低,缩减hold off 耽搁,不接近,离开 hold out 伸出,提出,支持,主张hold up 举
19、起,竖起,支持,使停滞 hold with 和意见一致,赞成 23.以 keep 为中心的词组 keep away (from) 不接近,避开,远离keep back 阻止,扣留,隐瞒keep company with和结交keep from阻止keep in mind 记住 keep in touch with与保持联系/不断接触keep off 不接近,远离 keep on doing 继续,不停地做 keep ones balance 保持平衡 keep out 使不入内 keep pace with跟上,同步调一致 keep up 继续,坚持,保持,维持 keep up with赶上,
20、跟上 ,与并肩前进 keep watch 守望,值班,注意 24.以 lay 为中心的词组 lay aside 把放在一边,抛弃,贮藏 lay down 放下,使躺下,放弃,牺牲lay off (暂时)解雇,放弃,停止 lay out 花费,投资,不置,打昏 25.以 leave 为中心的词组leave about 乱放,乱丢 leave alone 听任,任其自然leaveas it is.听其自然 leave behind 留下,忘记携带 leave for (离开某地)去某地 leave out 省去,遗漏,不把 计算在内leave off 停止,脱去,戒除 leave office 离
21、职,下台 leave over 留下,剩下,延期leave room for 为让出地方leave school 毕业 leave sth, to / with sb 把交给 /留给某人. leave sb, sth. 把 交给/留给某人leave word / a message 留言,留信26.以 look 为中心的词组 look about 四下环顾;查看 look after 照顾,看管look around 东张西望 look back on / upon 回顾 look down on /upon 俯视;轻视look forward to 盼望,期待 look into 窥视;调查
22、;浏览look on /upon 旁观;面向 look on / upon as把看作 look out 向外看;注意;当心,提防look over 从上面看过去;检查,忽略 look through 透过看去;看穿;浏览,彻底调查look to 面向,注意 look up 查阅,仰视,涨价look up to 仰望,尊敬 27.以 make 为中心的词组 be made from 由原料制成be made (out) of 由材料制成 be made up of 由组成 make an appointment with sb.与约定 make a difference 有差别,有关系,很重要
23、 make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗make a point 阐述观点 make a point of doing 强调;决心,坚持 make a will 立下遗嘱 make advantages/use of 使用,利用make believe 假装 make certain / sure 确信,把 弄清楚 make contact with 接通,与接触,与联系make for 去向,向前进;有利于make oneself at home 随便,别拘束 make oneself understood 让别人理解自己 make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认 make prepar
24、ations for 为作准备 make the best/ most of 尽量利用;极为重视 make up 弥补, 修理, 赔偿,起草,编造,化装, 配制,占比例make up to 接近,巴结;向求爱make way for 为让路,让路于 make it 就这么定了,成功,达到某一特定目标, 赶到。 28.以 meet 为中心的词组 meet the need/demand/requirement of 满足需要meet with 偶然碰见,遭受, meetby chance/accident 偶然碰见make ends meet 使收支相抵 29.以 owe 为中心的词组 owe
25、to把归功于,把归因于,owe much to 多亏了,在很大程度上归功于owe it tothat归功于,幸亏 owe sb. sth. (=owe sth. to sb.)欠某人 30.以 pass 为中心的词组pass away 去世, (时间)过去pass by 经过, (时间)过去 pass on/upon 传递,通过 pass out of ones mind 被人忘掉pass over 忽视,置之不理 pass through 经历,经过,贯穿 31.以 pick 为中心的词组 pick ones words 精选用词pick out 挑出,辨别出 pick up 接( 某人 )
26、,接收,获得,搭载,收拾,恢复,爬起,捡起,学会,认识pick up with结识,与交朋友32.以 put 为中心的词组 put aside 把放在一边;搁置;排除 put away 把放好,把收拾;储藏;put back 把放回原处;拨回 put down 放下;镇压;记下;削减;降落put an end to 结束,终止,废除 put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,put in 驶入,进入 put(down) in writing 把写下来 put into 把放入;插入;翻译成putinto use 应用 putinto practice 把付诸于实践 putinto
27、action 把付诸于实践,实施,使生效 putinto effect 把 付诸于实践,实施,使生效putinto operation 将投入生产,实施,开动 putinto production 将投产,开始生产 put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,脱下 put on 上演,穿上,戴上, 增加,拨快 (钟表),推荐 put ones heart into 全神贯注,专心致志put out 熄灭,伸出,拿出,制造,刺杀 put through 完成, (电话用语)拨通,使穿过 put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列 put up with 忍受,容忍 33.以 refer 为中心的词组
28、 refer to 指,提及,参考,查阅 be referred to 和有关,归功于, 被提交处理 refer oneself to依赖,求助于 refer toas把 称做,认为是 34.以 see 为中心的词组see after 照料,照顾see into 识透,调查 see out 送某人到门口/屋外,see off 送行 see through 看透,识破,支持(某人)到底see to 照顾,处理,注意 see to it that照料,努力使,注意把 seeing that因为,鉴于,既然 35.以 send 为中心的词组 send away 解雇,赶走,把送往远处 send do
29、wn 把向下发送, 开除,降低(价格,温度) send for 派人去叫/请/拿 send off 发出,寄出,解雇,送别 send out 发出,散发,长出(树叶等) send up 发射,使上升,向上传递 send word 通知,转告,捎信 36 以 set 为中心的词组 be set in 以为背景 set about(doing)着手,开始 set an example to sb.给某人树立个榜样 set aside 取消,放在一边,放弃,忽视,拒绝set back 把(钟表)往回拨 set down 放下,卸下,登记,记载 set fire to (= seton fire) 放
30、火烧毁set free 释放(某人) set off vi.出发 vt.使爆炸,拨出(钱等)set out vi.出发 vt.开始,着手 (to do),布置 set up 建立,设立,开办,引起(疾病等)37.以 take 为中心的词组 take a chance / an opportunity 碰运气,抓机会take a seat 就坐 take a shower 淋浴,洗澡 take advantage of 利用,乘之便take after 仿效,与相似,长得像take aim 瞄准,设立目标 take away 拿走,减去;夺去take back 收回,取消 take by sur
31、prise 出奇制胜,突袭 take sb by surprise 使惊讶 take care to do 务必做,留心做take for/as把当作 take charge of 负责,主管 take down 取下,记下,占领,拆毁,病倒 take effect 生效,起作用 take for example 以为例 take for granted 认为理所当然 take in 吸收,接纳,欺骗,轻信,领会 takeinto account / consideration 考虑,重视take it / things easy 别紧张,从容take measures / steps 采取措
32、施 take off vt.脱去 ,除去;vi.起飞,起程, 成功,成名take office 就职,上任 take on 呈现,雇佣,承担,担任 take ones place 就坐,入坐,代替 take ones time(to do) 慢慢做 take out 拿出,取出,去除,取得(专利权)take over 接管,接任,接收take possession of 占有,拥有 take the place of 代替 take the shape of 呈/取的形状take the size of 量的尺寸 take pride in 以 为荣,对 骄傲 takeseriously/ca
33、lmly 严肃认真 /冷静从容地对待take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊 take sb.in ones arms 拥抱某人take turns(to do) 轮流做 take up for 袒护 take up with 致力于,忍受,对发生兴趣 38.以 think 为中心的词组 think about 考虑 think aloud 自言自语 think highly / well/much/a lot of 对评价很高think little/ill/nothing of 轻视,看不起 think of 想,想着,想做think of as把看作think out 仔细考
34、虑,想通 think over 仔细考虑think through 想通 think to oneself 沉思,暗自想 think up 想出,想通,想起39.以 turn 为中心的词组 turn away 把打发走,解雇 ,转脸不采,使转变方向take ones turn to do 轮到做 turn a blind eye to 对视而不见turn a deaf to 对充耳不闻 turn against 背叛,采取敌对态度 turn back 折回,往回走 turn down 折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑turn into 走进;变成,变为turn to for help 求助于 tur
35、n off 关上, 解雇,避开(问题) turn on 打开;反对;依靠,依赖,取决于turn ones attention to 把注意力转向 turn out 培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是 turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页, 改过自新 turn (a)round 旋转,转过身来;改变意见;turn to 变成;着手于 turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来 40.以 watch 为中心的词组 keep (a) watch 守望,值班,留心 watch ones time /opportunity 等待时机 watch out (for)当心,监视,注意,提防 watch over 查看,监视,看守watch ones weight 留心体重 watch ones step 当心,留心