1、专题七 非谓语动词,高考英语 (天津市专用),考点一 非谓语动词作状语 1.(2018天津春,6)Mrs. Taylor went around the shops, what she thought was necessary. A.ordered B.ordering C.to have ordered D.having been ordered,五年高考,答案 B 句意:泰勒夫人逛了商店,订购了一些她认为必需的东西。考查非谓语动词。Mrs. Taylor和order之间为主动关系;非谓语动词动作与谓语动词动作同时发生,在句中作伴随状语, 需用doing,故选B。,2.(2018北京,6)
2、During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes. A.share B.to share C.having shared D.shared,答案 B 句意:过中秋节的时候,家庭成员通常会聚在一起吃饭、赏月和品尝月饼。本题考 查非谓语动词。根据句意可知家庭成员聚在一起的目的是吃饭、赏月和品尝月饼,因此用不 定式。,3.(2018北京,10)Ordinary soap, correctly, can deal with b
3、acteria effectively. A.used B.to use C.using D.use,答案 A 句意:普通的肥皂,只要使用正确,就可以有效除菌。本题考查非谓语动词。 correctly是句中的状语,设空处的逻辑主语是soap,两者之间为被动关系,因此用过去分词形 式。,4.(2018江苏,26)Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts. A.having exceeded B.to exceed C.ex
4、ceeded D.exceeding,答案 D 句意:这段时期大约一万三千五百个新工作被创造出来,超过了市场分析专家预测 的一万两千个。考查非谓语动词。设空处是非谓语动词作状语,与Around 13,500 new jobs是 主动关系,且没有动作发生前后的关系,要用v.-ing形式的一般式,所以答案为D项。,5.(2017天津夏,14)The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, more pa- tients to be treated. A.being allowed B.allowing C.having allow
5、ed D.allowed,答案 B 句意:这所医院近期获得了新的医疗设备,这让更多的病人可以接受治疗。本题考 查非谓语动词作结果状语。此处表示自然而然的结果,故应用allowing。,6.(2017天津春,3) more about amazing animal facts, he made a trip to the nearby nature re- serve. A.Finding out B.Found out C.To find out D.Being found out,答案 C 句意:为了发现更多令人惊奇的有关动物的事实,他去了一次附近的自然保护区。 考查非谓语动词。此处应用不定
6、式作目的状语,故选C。,7.(2017北京,27)Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online their valuable time. A.save B.saving C.to save D.saved,答案 C 句意:现在很多航空公司允许乘客在网上打印登机证来节省他们宝贵的时间。本 题考查非谓语动词作目的状语。根据句意可知,设空处表示目的,故选择C项。,8.(2017江苏,21)Many Chinese brands, their reputations over centuries, ar
7、e facing new chal- lenges from the modern market. A.having developed B.being developed C.developed D.developing,答案 A 句意:很多中国的品牌,已经积攒了几百年的声誉,正在面临着来自现代市场的挑 战。本题考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知题干中两个逗号中间的部分为非谓语动词短 语,develop的逻辑主语是Many Chinese brands,两者之间为主动关系;根据时间状语over cen- turies可知用having done的形式,故选择A项。,9.(2016天津,4)Th
8、e cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, air conditioning un- necessary. A.making B.to make C.made D.being made,答案 A 句意:凉风通过我们卧室的窗户吹进来,使得空气调节系统没有必要了。考查非谓 语动词。根据句意可知,此处应用现在分词短语作结果状语,表示必然的结果,故选A项。不定 式虽然也可作结果状语,但往往表示出乎意料的结果。,10.(2016北京,26) it easier to get in touch with us, youd better keep th
9、is card at hand. A.Made B.Make C.Making D.To make,答案 D 句意:要想更容易地联系到我们,你最好把这张卡片放在手边。本题考查非谓语动 词作状语。根据句意可知这里应用动词不定式作目的状语,故选D项。,11.(2016北京,28) over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now. A.Ordering B.To order C.Having ordered D.Ordered,答案 D 句意:这些书是一个多星期前下的订单,现在预计随时会到。本题考查非谓语动词 作状语。or
10、der与逻辑主语the books之间为被动关系,且动作已经完成,故选D项。,12.(2016北京,32)Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, the old town into a dream- land. A.turn B.turning C.to turn D.turned,答案 B 句意:新建的木制小屋沿着大街排成一排,把旧城镇变成了梦境。本题考查非谓语 动词作状语。非谓语动词充当结果状语,它的逻辑主语应是逗号前的整句话,两者之间是主动 关系,故选择B项。to turn为不定式表示目的,与句意不符。,13.(2015天津,5) in
11、painting,John didnt notice evening approaching. A.To absorb B.To be absorbed C.Absorbed D.Absorbing,答案 C 句意:由于在全神贯注地画画,约翰没有察觉到夜幕降临了。考查非谓语动词作原 因状语。be absorbed in(专心致志于),作状语时去掉be动词。由此可知答案为C项。,14.(2015天津,8) for two days,Steve managed to finish his report on schedule. A.To work B.Worked C.To be working
12、D.Having worked,答案 D 句意:忙活了两天之后,史蒂夫设法按时完成了他的报告。考查非谓语动词作状 语。设空处动作与句子主语Steve之间为逻辑上的主动关系且发生在句子谓语动词managed 之前,所以要用having done形式,故选D项。,15.(2015北京,21) the early flight,we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early. A.Catching B.Caught C.To catch D.Catch,答案 C 句意:为了赶上早班航班,我们提前预订了出租车,并且起得很早。本题考查非谓语 动词作状
13、语。根据上下文逻辑关系可知设空处为目的状语,故选C项。,16.(2015重庆,11)Like ancient sailors,birds can find their way the sun and the stars. A.used B.having used C.using D.use,答案 C 句意:和古代的水手一样,鸟类能借助太阳和星星找到它们的路。考查非谓语动词 作状语。use与句子主语之间为主动关系,应该用现在分词。,评析 该题有一定的难度,要弄清设空处的功能作用,还要弄清是主动关系还是被动关系,B项 表示use的动作先于find,D项是动词原形。,17.(2015重庆,6) in
14、 the poorest area of Glasgow,he had a long,hard road to becoming a football star. A.Being raised B.Raising C.Raised D.To raise,答案 C 句意:在格拉斯哥最贫穷的地区长大,走过一条漫长而艰难的道路他才成了一名足 球明星。考查非谓语动词作状语。raise与句子主语之间为被动关系,且动作已经完成,故用过 去分词形式,答案为C项。,评析 首先弄清非谓语动词充当的成分,其次弄清该动作与逻辑主语的关系。此题易误选A 项。A项表示正在进行,与语境不符。,18.(2015江苏,24)
15、Much time sitting at a desk,office workers are generally troubled by health problems. A.being spent B.having spent C.spent D.spending,答案 C 句意:因为在桌前久坐,办公室工作人员一般都被健康问题所困扰。考查独立主格 结构作状语。该结构中的逻辑主语much time 与spend之间为被动关系且表示完成,所以选C。,19.(2015湖南,30)When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smi
16、le,she stood rooted to the ground, whether to stay or leave. A.wondering B.wonder C.to wonder D.wondered,答案 A 句意:当那个职员看到一张善良而又因愧疚地微笑而出现皱纹的脸时,她纹丝不动 地站着,不知道是去还是留。本题考查非谓语动词作状语的用法。设空处所表示的动作与she 为逻辑上的主动关系且作伴随状语,故选A 项。,20.(2015湖南,34)Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students what is bothering
17、them. A.to talk over B.talked over C.talk over D.having talked over,答案 A 句意:有时候我会作为同学们的倾诉对象,让他们谈一谈困扰他们的问题。本题考 查for sb. to do sth.结构作目的状语。由设空前的for fellow students可知此处用不定式,故选A 项。,21.(2015福建,28) more about Chinese culture,Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course. A.Learn B.Lear
18、ned C.To learn D.To be learning,答案 C 句意:为了更多地了解中国文化,杰克已经决定把中国民间音乐作为选修课程。本 题考查非谓语动词作状语。主语Jack与learn为逻辑上的主动关系,根据语境可知设空处作目 的状语,故答案为C项。,22.(2014天津,5)Anxiously,she took the dress out of the package and tried it on,only it didn t fit. A.to find B.found C.finding D.having found,答案 A 句意:她急切地从包里取出那条连衣裙试穿了一下,
19、结果发现它不合身。本题考查 非谓语动词作状语。根据语境可知,此处考查“only+动词不定式”表示出乎意料的结果。所 以答案为A项。,23.(2014天津,7)Clearly and thoughtfully ,the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers. A.writing B.to write C.written D.being written,答案 C 句意:这本书表达清楚,思想有深度,激起了那些想寻求他们自己答案的学生的自信 心。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。因为主语the book和
20、write之间是逻辑上的被动关系且表示 完成,所以用过去分词作状语。,24.(2014四川,7)I hope to take the computer course. Good idea. more about it,visit this website. A.To find out B.Finding out C.To be finding out D.Having found out,答案 A 句意:我希望修计算机课程。好主意。要想更多地了解这个课程,请访问 这个网站。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。根据句意可知该空作目的状语,所以要选动词不定 式,排除B项和D项,而C项是动词不定式的进行式,表
21、示和谓语动词表示的动作同时进行,不符 合题意,故选A项。,25.(2014江西,31) nearly all our money,we couldnt afford to stay at a hotel. A.Having spent B.To spend C.Spent D.To have spent,答案 A 句意:由于我们已经差不多把所有的钱都花光了,所以支付不起住旅馆的费用。本 题考查非谓语动词作状语。主语we与spend之间为逻辑上的主动关系,故排除C项(表被动关 系);不定式置于句首常表示目的,故排除B、D两项;spend表示的动作先于句中谓语动词couldn t afford表示
22、的动作,故正确答案为A。,26.(2014湖南,21)Children,when by their parents,are allowed to enter the stadium. A.to be accompanied B.to accompany C.accompanying D.accompanied,答案 D 句意:当孩子们由父母陪同时,他们才被允许进入这个运动场。本题考查非谓语动 词作状语。主语children与accompany之间为逻辑上的被动关系,故排除B、C两项;A项表示将 来,不符合句意。when accompanied by their parents相当于when c
23、hildren are accompanied by their parents,故答案为D项。,27.(2014湖南,27)There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grass- land, at the night sky. A.to stare B.staring C.stared D.having stared,答案 B 句意:没有比仰面躺在草地中央凝视着夜空更惬意的事情了。本题考查非谓语动 词作状语。设空处与其逻辑主语之间为主动关系,故排除C项(表示被动);A项表示将来;D项表 示完
24、成,均不符合本题要求,故排除。答案为B项。,考点二 非谓语动词作定语 1.(2018天津春,11)There have been many advances in medicine in recent years. That means money for medical research has been well spent. A.used B.using C.to use D.to be used,答案 A 句意:近年来在医疗方面取得了很多进步,这意味着用于医疗研究的钱花对了地 方。考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语动词作定语,修饰名词money。money与use之间为被动 关系且表示完成之
25、意,故需用过去分词,选A。,2.(2017天津夏,10)I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train . A.catching B.caught C.to catch D.to be caught,答案 C 句意:我在会议期间一直看表,因为我要赶火车。本题考查非谓语动词。设空部分 是a train的定语,根据句意可知应用不定式表示将来。catch的逻辑主语I又是句子的主语,故应 用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义,故选择C项。,3.(2017天津春,10)The speaker, for her wonderf
26、ul speeches, will deliver a lecture in our school next week. A.to know B.being known C.known D.knowing,答案 C 句意:那位以精彩演讲著称的演讲者下周将在我们学校作演讲。考查非谓语动 词。此处为非谓语动词作定语,known for.=who is known for.。答案为C。,4.(2017北京,30)The national park has a large collection of wildlife, from butterflies to ele- phants. A.rangin
27、g B.range C.to range D.ranged,答案 A 句意:国家公园有一大批的野生动物,从蝴蝶到大象(种类繁多)。本题考查非谓语 动词。根据语境可知,野生动物种类从蝴蝶到大象都有,此处用现在分词形式作定语,表示“包 括(从到)之间的各类事物”,故选择A项。,5.(2017北京,32)Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time with his students. A.to spend B.spend C.spending D.spent,答案 D 句意:吉姆已经退休,但是他仍然记得和他的学生们一起度过的快乐时光。
28、本题考 查非谓语动词。题干中,设空处作后置定语,且time与spend之间为被动关系,故用过去分词形 式,选择D项。,6.(2016浙江,10)To return to the problem of water pollution, Id like you to look at a study in Australia in 2012. A.having conducted B.to be conducted C.conducting D.conducted,答案 D 句意:为了回到水污染问题,我想让你们看一下2012年在澳大利亚进行的一项研 究。考查非谓语动词。study与conduct之间
29、为被动关系且研究已完成,故用过去分词作后置定 语。,7.(2016江苏,28)In art criticism,you must assume the artist has a secret message within the work. A.to hide B.hidden C.hiding D.being hidden,答案 B 句意:在艺术评论中,你必须假定艺术家在作品中藏着一条秘密的信息。考查非谓 语动词。设空处在句中作定语,message与hide之间存在逻辑上的被动关系,且表示动作已完 成,故用过去分词形式。不定式表示将来的动作,故排除A项;现在分词表示主动关系,故排除C 项;D
30、项虽表示被动,但表示正在进行,故排除。,8.(2015北京,23)The park was full of people, themselves in the sunshine. A.having enjoyed B.enjoyed C.enjoying D.to enjoy,答案 C 句意:公园里人山人海,人们在阳光下玩得很快乐。本题考查非谓语动词。A项所 表示的动作先于谓语动词所表示的动作,故排除A项;enjoy与people为逻辑上的主动关系,故排 除B项;to enjoy表将来。故选C项。,9.(2014山东,6)Theres a note pinned to the door whe
31、n the shop will open again. A.saying B.says C.said D.having said,答案 A 句意:门上钉着一张便条,上面写着这家店再次开张的时间。本题考查非谓语动词 作定语。note和say之间是逻辑上的主动关系,故用saying作后置定语。say(用文字、数字、图 画)表达,说明(信息)。,10.(2014浙江,14)Amie Salmon,disabled,is attended throughout her school days by a nurse to guard her. A.to appoint B.appointing C.ap
32、pointed D.having appointed,答案 C 句意:Amie Salmon是一个残疾人,在上学期间,她一直由一名指定的护士照顾。考 查非谓语动词作定语。名词nurse和appoint之间是逻辑上的被动关系,故选C。,11.(2014大纲全国,23)Today there are more airplanes more people than ever before in the skies. A.carry B.carrying C.carried D.to be carrying,答案 B 句意:和过去相比,现在空中的飞机更多了,飞机的载客量也更大了。考查非谓语动 词作定语
33、。现在分词短语作后置定语,相当于定语从句which/that carry more people than ever before in the skies。,考点三 非谓语动词作宾语、补语、主语、表语 1.(2018天津夏,7)I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph . A.taking B.taken C.being taken D.take,答案 B 句意:我需要一个新护照,因此我得照张相片。本题考查非谓语动词。my photo- graph与take为被动关系,故排除A、D两项;being taken表进行,
34、故排除C项,因此用过去分词作宾 补。have sth. done意为“让他人为你做某事”,故答案为B项。,2.(2018天津夏,12)I didnt mean anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldnt help it. A.to eat;to try B.eating;trying C.eating;to try D.to eat;trying,答案 D 句意:我当时什么都不想吃,但是那款冰激凌看上去太诱人了以至于我禁不住品尝 了它。本题考查非谓语动词。mean to do sth.打算做某事;mean doing sth
35、.意味着做某事。can t help doing sth.情不自禁做某事。故答案为D项。,3.(2018北京,3) along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience. A.Travel B.Traveling C.Having traveled D.Traveled,答案 B 句意:沿古老的丝绸之路旅行是一次有趣且有益的经历。本题考查非谓语动词。 根据题干可知, along the old Silk Road是主语部分,设空处应用动名词形式,表示“沿古 老的丝绸之路旅行”这一行为,故选择B项。having tr
36、aveled 是完成式,表示发生在谓语动词所 表示的动作之前的行为,不符合语境。,4.(2016浙江,19)I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do with students. A.working B.work C.to work D.worked,答案 A 句意:我过去航海和现在同学生们打交道一样开心。考查非谓语动词。句中do代 替have fun, have fun (in) doing sth.做某事很开心。,5.(2015浙江,18)Listening to music at home is one thing,going to h
37、ear it live is quite anoth- er. A.perform B.performing C.to perform D.being performed,答案 D 句意:在家听音乐是一回事,去听现场演奏是另外一回事。本题考查非谓语动词作 宾语补足语。空格处动作与宾语之间为被动关系,且动作正在进行之中,应用being done形 式。故答案选D。,6.(2015陕西,18)Back from his two-year medical service in Africa,Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother good care of at
38、 home. A.taking B.taken C.take D.be taken,答案 B 句意:在非洲提供了两年的医疗服务后,Lee医生回来十分高兴地看到家里的母亲得 到了很好的照顾。本题考查非谓语动词。这里使用了非谓语动词作宾补,宾补与宾语之间是 逻辑上的被动关系,故选B项。,7.(2015安徽,27) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make. A.Ignore B.Ignoring C.Ignored D.Having ignored,答案 B
39、 句意:忽视那两个调查结果的不同将会是你犯的最严重的错误之一。本题考查非 谓语动词。动名词短语作主语,故选B项。,8.(2014江西,26)When it comes to in public,no one can match him. A.speak B.speaking C.being spoken D.be spoken,答案 B 句意:谈到在公共场合演说,没人比得上他。 本题考查非谓语动词。when it comes to 中的to为介词,故后面需用动名词形式,A和D 显然不正确;C 项为动名词的被动形式,不符合 题意,故答案为B项。,9.(2014江西,34)He is though
40、t foolishly.Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job. A.to act B.to have acted C.acting D.having acted,答案 B 句意:大家认为他的行为很愚蠢。现在要为他丢掉工作负责的不是别人,而是他自 己。本题考查非谓语动词作主语补足语。sb.be thought 后需用不定式作主语补足语,故排 除C、D两项;act先于is thought,故用不定式的完成式。故答案为B项。,10.(2014四川,5)The manager was satisfied to see man
41、y new products after great effort. A.having developed B.to develop C.developed D.develop,答案 C 句意:经理看到经过巨大努力,许多新产品被研发出来时非常满意。本题考查非谓 语动词作宾补。many new products与develop之间是被动关系,所以要用过去分词,故选C项。,11.(2014陕西,12)Its quite hot today.Do you feel like for a swim? A.to go B.going C.go D.having gone,答案 B 句意:今天天气好热。你
42、想去游泳吗?考查非谓语动词作宾语。feel like doing sth. 想要做某事。非谓语动词表示的动作并未在谓语动词的动作之前发生,排除D。故选择B项。,12.(2014北京,35)The film star wears sunglasses.Therefore,he can go shopping without . A.recognizing B.being recognized C.having recognized D.having been recognized,答案 B 句意:那个电影明星戴着太阳镜。因此,他可以在不被认出的情况下去购物。本题 考查非谓语动词作宾语。witho
43、ut为介词,后接动词的动名词形式,recognize与he为逻辑上的被 动关系,故排除A项和C项。having been recognized表示此动作发生在谓语动词can go shopping 之前,与句意不符,故选择B项。,13.(2014湖南,23) your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions. A.Understanding B.To be understood C.Being understood D.Havi
44、ng understood,答案 A 句意:了解你自己的交流需求及交流风格和学会表达你的深情和情感一样重要。 本题考查非谓语动词作主语。understand与逻辑主语you之间为主动关系,设空处需用非谓语 动词的主动形式,故排除B、C两项;D项表示完成,不符合句意,被排除,故答案为A项。,14.(2014福建,30)For those with family members far away,the personal computer and the phone are important in staying . A.connected B.connecting C.to connect D
45、.to be connected,答案 A 句意:对于那些与家人相距遥远的人来说,个人电脑和电话在保持联系方面很重 要。本题考查非谓语动词作表语。根据stay可知后面为表语,表示状态,故答案为A项。,A组 20162018年高考模拟基础题组 时间:20分钟 分值:29分,三年模拟,1.(2018天津十二校二联,10)The spokesperson spoke very slowly, what he would say. A.being weighed B.to weigh C.weighed D.weighing,答案 D 句意:发言人说得很慢,权衡着他要说的话。考查非谓语动词。此处为现在
46、分词作 伴随状语;其逻辑主语The spokesperson 和weigh之间为主动关系,且表示伴随状况,故用现在分 词的一般式。,2.(2018天津和平区三模,9)The Ministry of Education approved the launch of Westlake University on Monday, a milestone in its construction and development history. A.to mark B.marked C.marking D.being marked,答案 C 句意:教育部周一批准了西湖大学的成立,这是它的建设和发展历史上
47、的一个里程 碑。考查非谓语动词。此处表顺其自然的结果,故需用doing;选C。,3.(2018天津南开区三模,13)With her attention on the book, the girl sat there quietly. A.fixing B.to be fixed C.fix D.fixed,答案 D 句意:那个女孩静静地坐在那里,把她的注意力集中在书上。考查非谓语动词。此 处为with复合结构,即“with+宾语+宾补”,作伴随状语;fix ones attention on sth.为固定搭配, fix与attention之间为被动关系,故此处需用done,故选D。,4.(
48、2018天津河西区二模,5) a more favorable term, well contact you and decide whether to accept it. A.To offer B.Offering C.Offered D.Having offered,答案 C 句意:如果被提供更优惠的条件,我们将与你方联系,并决定是否接受。考查非谓语 动词。句子主语即非谓语动词的逻辑主语和动词offer之间为被动关系,故用过去分词短语作 条件状语,选C。,5.(2018天津高考压轴卷,11) time, the teacher had us do half of the exercise
49、s in class and complete the other half for our homework. A.To save B.Save C.Saving D.Having saved,答案 A 句意:为了节省时间,老师让我们在课堂上做一半的练习,另一半作为家庭作业。考 查非谓语动词。由句意可知此处表目的,故需用动词不定式,选A。,6.(2018天津河西区一模,12)Is this tea good cold as well? with ice, this tea is especially delicious. A.Served B.Serving C.Having served D.To be served,答案 A 句意:这种茶凉的也好喝吗?配上冰,这茶特别可口。考查非谓语动词。此 处为非谓语动词作状语,serve与主语 this tea 之间为逻辑上的被动关系,故用过去分词,选A。,
