1、1.(2018北京,5)She and her family bicycle to work, helps them keep fit.,考点二 定语从句,答案 which 句意:她和家人都骑自行车上班,这有助于他们保持健康。本题考查定语从 句。根据题干可知,从句修饰的是前面的整句话,“她和家人骑自行车上班”这件事充当了定 语从句中的主语成分,且此定语从句前出现逗号,是非限制性定语从句,所以用which引导。,2.(2018天津,2)Kate, sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Au
2、stralia.,答案 whose 句意:凯特去澳大利亚工作了。上大学期间我和她妹妹住同一房间。本题考 查定语从句。先行词为Kate,将先行词代入定语从句后为:I shared a room with Kates sister when we were at college.由此可见,关系词在定语从句中作定语,先行词指“人”,故填关系代 词whose。,3.(2018江苏,23)Self-driving is an area China and the rest of the world are on the same start- ing line.,答案 where 句意:无人驾驶是一个中
3、国和世界其他国家处于同一个起跑线上的领域。考查 定语从句。设空处引导的是定语从句,修饰先行词an area。将先行词代入定语从句后为China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line in the area. 由此可知先行词与表地点的介 词in一起在定语从句中作地点状语,所以要用关系副词where。,4.(2017北京,31)The little problems we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.,答案 that/whi
4、ch 句意:我们在日常生活中遇到的小问题有可能成为伟大发明的灵感。本题 考查定语从句。题干中,The little problems是先行词,且指物, we meet in our daily lives 是定语从句,从句中缺少宾语,因此用that/which引导定语从句。,5.(2017天津,9)My eldest son, work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.,答案 whose 句意:我的大儿子现在在纽约,他的工作让他走遍世界各地。设空处引导的定 语从句修饰先行词son,设空处在句中作定语修饰wor
5、k,所以要用关系代词whose。,6.(2017江苏,28)In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.,答案 whose 句意:1963年,联合国成立了世界粮食计划署,它的目标之一是减缓全球范围的 饥荒。本题考查定语从句。定语从句的先行词是the World Food Programme,与定语从句中的 purposes是所属关系,即the World Food Programmes purposes,故填whose。,7.(2016浙江,
6、11)Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of has been proved.,答案 which 句意:就人类为什么哭出眼泪科学家提出了许多理论,但没有一项理论得到过 证明。先行词为theories,将先行词代入定语从句后为:None of the theories has been proved.由 此可见先行词(指 “物”)在定语从句中作介词of的宾语,故答案为which。,8.(2016北京,22)I live next door to a couple childr
7、en often make a lot of noise.,答案 whose 句意:我隔壁住着一对夫妻,他们的孩子经常制造很多噪音。先行词为a couple, 将先行词代入定语从句后为:The couples children often make a lot of noise.由此可见,关系词 在定语从句中作定语,故答案为whose。,9.(2016天津,9)We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, the weather may be better.,答案 when 句意:我们将把在公园的野餐推迟到下周,届时天气可能会更
8、好。先行词为next week,将先行词代入定语从句后为:The weather may be better next week.由此可见,关系词在定 语从句中作时间状语,故答案为when。,10.(2016江苏,23)Many young people, most of were well-educated, headed for remote re- gions to chase their dreams.,答案 whom 句意:很多年轻人都去了偏远地区追求自己的梦想,他们中大部分都受过良好 的教育。先行词为young people,指人,将先行词代入定语从句后为:Most of the
9、young people were well-educated.由此可见先行词在定语从句中作介词of的宾语,故答案为whom。,11.(2015北京,24)Opposite is St.Pauls Church, you can hear some lovely music.,答案 where 句意:你们在对面的圣保罗教堂能听到一些动听的音乐。先行词为St.Pauls Church,将先行词代入定语从句后为:You can hear some lovely music in St.Pauls Church.由此 可知关系词在从句中作地点状语,故用where。,12.(2015江苏,21)The
10、 number of smokers, is reported,has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.,答案 as 句意:正如报道的那样,吸烟的人数仅在一年内就已经减少了百分之十七。本题考 查非限制性定语从句。先行词为整个主句的内容,关系词在定语从句中作主语,故填as。as is reported正如报道的那样。,13.(2015天津,15)The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere his em- ployees enjoy their work.,答案 wher
11、e 句意:该公司的老板在努力营造一种轻松的氛围,在这种氛围中,他的员工们可 以享受工作的乐趣。先行词为atmosphere,将先行词代入定语从句后为:His employees enjoy their work in the easy atmosphere.由此可见关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,故答案为where。,14.(2015安徽,28)Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon school educa- tion depends.,答案 which 句意:一些专家认为阅读是学校教育所依赖的基本技能。先行词为skil
12、l,将先行 词代入定语从句后为:School education depends upon the fundamental skill.由此可见关系词在 定语从句中作介词upon的宾语;本句中介词upon已被提前,故答案为which。,15.(2015福建,34)China Today attracts a worldwide readership, shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.,答案 which 句意:今日中国吸引了世界各地的读者,这表明世界上越来越多的人想了 解中国
13、。本题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为设空处前的一句话,关系词在定语从句中作 主语,故答案为which。,16.(2015湖南,29)It is a truly delightful place, looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.,答案 which 句意:这真是一个令人愉快的地方,它看上去和100年前的样子一样,有蜿蜒的街 道和漂亮的村舍。本题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为place,将先行词代入定语从句后为: The place look
14、s the same as.。由此可见关系词在定语从句中作主语且指“事物”,故用 which。,17.(2015陕西,15)As the smallest child of his family,Alex is always longing for the time he should be able to be independent.,答案 when 句意:作为家里最小的孩子,Alex总是期盼着他能够独立的时候。先行词为time, 将先行词代入定语从句后为:He should be able to be independent at the time.由此可见关系词在 定语从句中作时间状语
15、,故答案为when。,18.(2015四川,3)The books on the desk, covers are shiny,are prizes for us.,答案 whose 句意:桌上那些封面闪闪发亮的书是我们的奖品。本题考查定语从句。先行 词为The books,与从句中的covers为所属关系,故答案为whose。,19.(2015浙江,19)Creating an atmosphere employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.,答案 where 句意:创造出让员工感觉到自己就是团队一员的一种氛围是极大的挑战。本题 考查定
16、语从句。先行词为atmosphere,将先行词代入定语从句后为:In the atmosphere employ- ees feel part of a team.关系词在定语从句中充当地点状语,故用where。,20.(2014天津,12)English is a language shared by several diverse cultures,each of uses it differently.,答案 which 句意:英语是一种被好几种不同的文化都使用的语言,而且每一种文化使用它 的方式也不同。前后两部分之间既没有并列连词也没有从属连词,故后面部分应为定语从句, 又因为先行词是
17、cultures,且关系词在定语从句中作介词of的宾语,所以填which。,21.(2014山东,10)A company profits from home markets are declining may seek opportuni- ties abroad.,答案 whose 句意:从国内市场得到的利润正在下降的公司可能去国外寻找机会。本题考 查定语从句。先行词为company,将先行词代入定语从句后为:The companys profits from home markets are declining.由此可见关系词在定语从句中作定语,故填whose。,22.(2014重庆,9
18、)Well reach the sales targets in a month we set at the beginning of the year.,答案 which/that 句意:一个月以后我们将会达到年初所定的销售目标。在本句中,先行词是 the sales targets,关系代词在定语从句中作set的宾语,所以填关系代词which/that。,23.(2014江苏,22)The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication,especially at work a good impression is a must.,
19、答案 where 句意:这本书对我的日常交流很有帮助,尤其是在工作单位。在那里必须给人 留下良好的印象。at work(在工作单位)表地点,故用where引导定语从句并在从句中作地点状语。,24.(2014浙江,5)I didnt become a serious climber until the fifth grade, I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.,答案 when 句意:我直到五年级才成为一个热衷攀登的人,那时,我爬到树上去拿一个被挂 在树枝上的风筝。在本句中,先行词为the fi
20、fth grade,设空处在定语从句中作时间状语,故填 when。,25.(2014福建,31)Students should involve themselves in community activities they can gain experience for growth.,答案 where 句意:学生应该参加社区活动,他们从中能获得成长经验。将先行词community activities代入定语从句后为:They can gain experience for growth from community activities.由 此可知关系词在从句中作地点状语,故填where。
21、,26.(2014安徽,22)The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.,答案 which/that 句意:安杰拉和她的家人一起在中国度过的确切年份是2008年。在本句 中,先行词是The exact year,关系词在定语从句中作spent 的宾语,故填which/that。,27.(2014湖南,31)I am looking forward to the day my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.,答案 w
22、hen 句意:我正期待着那一天的到来,那时我的女儿可以读这本书并且了解我对她 的感情。在本句中,先行词为the day,关系词在从句中充当时间状语,故填when。,28.(2014陕西,13)Please send us all the information you have about the candidate for the position.,答案 that 句意:请把你拥有的关于竞聘这个职位的那个候选人的所有信息发给我们。在本 句中,先行词the information被all修饰,所以只能填关系代词that,而不填which。,29.(2014四川,4)Until now,we
23、have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children, is quite un- expected.,答案 which 句意:到目前为止,我们已经为那些贫穷的孩子们筹款50,000英镑,这非常出乎 我们的意料。根据句子结构可知设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是前面整个句子,关系 词在定语从句中作主语,所以填which。,1.(2018北京,11)Without his support, we wouldnt be we are now.,考点三 名词性从句,答案 where 句意:要是没有他的帮助,我们就不会是现在的情形了。本题考查表语从句。 根据句
24、意可知,设空处意为“情形,情况,形势”,应用where引导。,答案 what 句意:这就是父亲教给我的永远面对困难并寄予最大的希望。本题考查表 语从句。根据句意可知,表语从句中taught me后缺少直接宾语“教会了我什么”,因此用 what引导。,2.(2018北京,15)This is my father has taught meto always face difficulties and hope for the best.,3.(2018天津,9)The gold medal will be awarded to wins the first place in the bicycl
25、e race.,答案 whoever 句意:这块金牌将颁发给在这场自行车比赛中获得第一名的人。本题考查宾 语从句。“ wins the first place in the bicycle race”为宾语从句,该从句缺少主语,且设空 处表示“任何人”,故填whoever,相当于anyone who。,4.(2018江苏,21)By boat is the only way to get here, which is we arrived.,答案 how 句意:坐船是到达这里的唯一方式,我们就是坐船到达这里的。考查表语从句。 which引导的是一个非限制性定语从句,其中设空处引导的是表语从句,
26、结合语境和By boat可 知,此处表达到达这儿的方式,所以要用连接词how引导。,5.(2017北京,23)Every year, makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Fes- tival.,答案 whoever 句意:每年,在风筝节上,制作出最漂亮的风筝的人会赢得一份奖品。设空处 引导主语从句,从句中缺少主语成分,且表示“无论谁”,故填whoever。,6.(2017北京,26)Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing she w
27、as heading.,答案 where 句意:Jane在绿树成荫的街道上漫无目的地走着,不知道她要去哪里。设空处引 导宾语从句,从句中缺少地点状语成分,故用where。,7.(2017天津,4)She asked me I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadnt.,答案 whether/if 句意:她问我是否已经把书还给图书馆,我承认我还没有归还。设空处引导 的是宾语从句。根据句意可知该宾语从句要用whether/if。,8.(2017江苏,26)We choose this hotel becau
28、se the price for a night here is down to $20, half of it used to charge.,答案 what 句意:我们选择这家宾馆是因为这里住一晚上的价格降到了20美元,这是其过去 要价的一半。本题考查宾语从句。逗号后面是$20的同位语,charge后面缺少宾语,且表示事 物,故用what。,9.(2016北京,24)Your support is important to our work. you can do helps.,答案 Whatever 句意:你的支持对我们的工作很重要。你能做的任何事情都有帮助。本题 考查主语从句。“ yo
29、u can do”为主语从句,该从句缺少宾语,且表示“任何事情”,故 答案为Whatever(相当于Anything that)。,10.(2016北京,29)The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is one can be entirely free from dust.,答案 that 句意:雨季最令人愉快的事情就是人们可以完全免受尘土的影响。本题考查表 语从句。“ one can be entirely free from dust”为表语从句,该从句中不缺少成分,意思 完整,故用that引导该表语从句。,11.(2016天津,11)Th
30、e manager put forward a suggestion we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.,答案 that 句意:经理提出一个建议,我们应该有个助手。有太多的工作要做。本题考查同 位语从句。“ we should have an assistant”为同位语从句,说明suggestion的内容,应用 that引导该同位语从句。that只起连接作用,不作成分。,12.(2016江苏,21)It is often the case anything is possible for those who h
31、ang on to hope.,答案 that 句意:对于那些不放弃希望的人来说,发生任何事情都是有可能的,这是很常见 的。考查主语从句。本句中it为形式主语,“ anything is possible for those who hang on to hope”为真正的主语;该从句结构完整,故由that引导。,13.(2015北京,33)I truly believe beauty comes from within.,答案 that 句意:我确信美丽源自内在。“ beauty comes from within”为宾语从句,该 从句结构完整,故用that。,14.(2015北京,35)
32、we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.,答案 How 句意:我们理解事物的方式与我们的认知有很大关系。“ we understand things”为主语从句,该从句中缺少方式状语(如何),故用How。,15.(2015江苏,25) Li Bai,a great Chinese poet,was born is known to the public,but some wont accept it.,答案 Where 句意:李白,伟大的中国诗人,出生的地方人人皆知,但是有些人对此并不接受。 “ Li Bai,a great
33、 Chinese poet,was born”为主语从句。该从句中缺少地点状语,故答案 为Where。,16.(2015浙江,6)If you swim in a river or lake,be sure to investigate is below the water sur- face.Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.,答案 what 句意:如果你在河里或湖里游泳,一定要查明水下的状况。经常会有岩石或树枝 隐藏在水中。“ is below the water surface”为宾语从句,作动词investiga
34、te的宾语,该从 句中缺少主语且表示“事物”,故答案为what。,17.(2015重庆,8)We must find out Karl is coming,so we can book a room for him.,答案 when 句意:我们必须弄清楚卡尔什么时候来,以便我们可以为他预订房间。“ Karl is coming”为宾语从句,作动词短语find out的宾语,该从句中缺少时间状语,故答案为 when。,18.(2015安徽,25)A ship in harbor is safe,but thats not ships are built for.,答案 what “ ships
35、are built for”为表语从句,该从句中缺少宾语且表示“事物”,故 答案为what。,19.(2015福建,29)I wonder Mary has kept her figure after all these years. By working out every day.,答案 how 句意:我想知道这么些年来玛丽是如何保持体形的。 通过每天锻炼身 体。“ Mary has kept her figure after all these years”为宾语从句,该从句中缺少方式状 语,故答案为how。,20.(2015湖南,26)You have to know youre go
36、ing if you are to plan the best way of getting there.,答案 where 句意:如果你要计划到那里的最好路线,你就得知道你将要往哪儿走。“ youre going”为宾语从句,该从句中缺少地点状语,故答案为where。,21.(2015陕西,19)Reading her biography,I was lost in admiration for Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.,答案 what 句意:读着她的自传,我沉浸在对Doris Lessing在文学上获得的成就的崇拜之 中。“ Dor
37、is Lessing had achieved in literature”为宾语从句,该从句中缺少宾语且表示 “事物”,故答案为what。,22.(2015四川,8)The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollution.,答案 why 句意:这个展览告诉我们为什么我们应该做一些事情来阻止空气污染。“ we should do something to stop air pollution”为宾语从句,该从句中缺少原因状语,故答案为 why。,23.(2014大纲全国,24)Exactly the potato
38、 was introduced into Europe is uncertain,but it was probably around 1565.,答案 when 句意:土豆被引入欧洲的确切时间不能确定,但很可能是1565年左右。分析句 子结构可知,设空处为主语从句的引导词,从around 1565判断,这里指时间,故填when。,24.(2014天津,14)I think impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.,答案 what 句意:我认为他的画给我留下深刻印象的是他对色彩的使用。在主语从句 impresses me a
39、bout his painting中,所缺的词作主语且表示“物”,所以填what。,25.(2014山东,7)It is difficult for us to imagine life was like for slaves in the ancient world.,答案 what 句意:我们很难想象古代奴隶们的生活是什么样子的。分析句子结构可知在该 空引导的宾语从句中介词like后面缺少宾语且设空处表示“事物”,所以填what。,26.(2014重庆,12)Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterd
40、ay? Yeah,but I have no idea he did it;thats one of his favorite universities.,答案 why 句意:迈克昨天拒绝了耶鲁大学给他的机会,这是真的吗?是的,但是我 不知道他为什么会这样做,那可是他最喜欢的大学之一。根据句意可知填why。why引导同位 语从句。,27.(2014福建,34)Pick yourself up.Courage is doing youre afraid to do.,答案 what 句意:振作起来,勇气就是去做你害怕做的事情。分析题干可知doing后为宾语从 句,从句中缺作宾语的连接词。在宾语从
41、句中,what可以作主语或宾语,所以填what。,28.(2014浙江,8)“Every time you eat a sweet,drink green tea.”This is my mother used to tell me.,答案 what 句意:“每次你吃糖果的时候,喝点绿茶。”这就是我妈妈过去常常告诉我的。 根据句意可知,设空处引导表语从句,引导词在从句中作宾语且表示“事物”,因此填what。,29.(2014江苏,26)What a mess! You are always so lazy! Im not to blame,Mum.I am you have made me.,
42、答案 what 句意:真是太乱了!你总是这么懒惰!妈妈,这不是我的责任。是你使我 成了现在这个样子的。根据分析可知am后为表语从句,根据句意和表语从句中缺宾补的情况 可知填what。,30.(2014湖南,24)As John Lennon once said,life is happens to you while you are busy mak- ing other plans.,答案 what 句意:正如约翰列侬曾经所说的那样:当你正在为生活疲于奔波时,生活已离你 远去。通过分析可知空格处引导表语从句且从句中缺少主语,故填what。,31.(2014四川,2)Grandma point
43、ed to the hospital and said,“Thats I was born.”,答案 where 句意:奶奶指着那家医院说:“那就是我出生的地方。”本题考查表语从句。 根据句意可知该空应该填表示地点的连接词引导表语从句,故填where。,1.(2018北京,2) we dont stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.,考点四 状语从句,答案 If 句意:如果我们不制止气候变化,世界上的很多动物和植物将会死去。本题考查状 语从句。根据句意可知,设空处引导条件状语从句,表示“如果
44、”,故填If。,2.(2018天津,4)Lets not pick these peaches until this weekend so they get sweet enough to be eaten.,答案 that 句意:到周末我们再摘这些桃子吧,那样的话它们就变得足够甜能吃了。本题考 查状语从句。由设空处后的内容可判断设空处引导目的状语从句,故答案为that,即so that引导 目的状语从句。,3.(2018江苏,29) you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay moti- vate
45、d after one or two nights.,答案 Unless 句意:如果你睡不好觉的话,一两夜过后你就会无法集中注意力,无法做计划,也 无法保持干劲了。考查状语从句。根据语境此处考查条件状语从句,unless=if.not“除非 ;如果不”。,4.(2017北京,25) birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other pur- poses.,答案 Though 句意:尽管鸟类用它们的羽毛来飞行,可是它们的羽毛中的一些还有其他用 处。设空处引导让步状语从句。,5.(2017江苏,23)
46、Located the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.,答案 where 句意:位于“一带”和“一路”的交汇处,江苏将对“一带一路”的建设贡献 更多。本题考查地点状语从句。设空处引导地点状语从句,且在从句中作地点状语,因此用 where。,6.(2017北京,28)If you dont understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people you figure it
47、out.,答案 until/till 句意:如果你不明白某件事情,你可以去调查、研究并与其他人商讨,直到你 弄明白为止。设空处引导时间状语从句,表示“直到为止”,故用until/till。,7.(2016浙江,5) online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been posi- tive.,答案 While/Although/Though 句意:虽然网购改变了我们的生活,但并不是它的所有影响都 是正面的。考查状语从句。根据句意可知用While/Although/Though引导让步状语从句。,8.(201
48、6北京,27)My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, hes in his nineties.,答案 though/although 句意:尽管我的爷爷九十多岁了,他仍时常打网球。本题考查让步状 语从句。根据句意可知空格处应填though/although。,9.(2016北京,33)I really enjoy listening to music it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.,答案 because/as 句意:我真的很喜欢听音
49、乐,因为它可以帮我放松并使我不操心一天中的其 他事。本题考查原因状语从句。空格前后为因果关系,故答案为because或as。,10.(2016天津,7) the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.,答案 As 句意:随着人口平均年龄的增长,有越来越多的老年人需要照顾。考查状语从句。 根据句意可知此处应用as引导状语从句。,11.(2015北京,32) the damage is done,it will take many years for the farmland to recover.,
