1、1必修 I Unit 1重点单词和短语、add up 合计 add up _共计, 总计达addto 把加在里面、upset sb. 某人不安 upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼be upset_ 因而烦恼、_ sb./sth. 忽视，不理会 be ignorant of 对 无知 ，不了解ignorant adj 无知的，愚昧的 ignorance n 无知 .愚昧、calm vt.饥饿;寒冷;死亡sufferer n. 受苦者 suffering n. 痛苦, 苦难16、 _from illness 生病后恢复17、 get/be tired _ 对 厌烦18、
2、 pack (sth.) up 将（东西）装箱打包19、 _/ on withget along / on with sb. 与某人相处 get along / on with sth. 某事进展get along / on well / nicely / badly with 与处得好 / 不好; 进展顺利 / 不顺利20、 fall in love 相爱，爱上21、 _ sth. / doing sth. 参加活动 join in playing football 参加踢足球join in the game 参加游戏活动 join 参加组织团体 join the army 参军join s
3、b. in 和一起参加活动 join them in singing 与他们一起唱歌22、have trouble / difficulty / problem with sb. / sth. 和某人相处 / 做某事有困难have trouble / difficulty / problem _ sth. 做某事有困难重点句子1. Your friend comes to school very upset.2. While _ the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.3. she and her fam
4、ily hid away for nearly twenty-five months_ they were discovered.4. I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long_ Ive grown so 3crazy about everything to do with nature.5. I can well remember that there was a time _ a deep blue sky, the songs of the birds, moonlight and flow
5、ers could never have kept me spellbound.6. It was the first time in a year and a half that I_ the night face to face7. Its no pleasure_ through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced8. There is nothing wrong with you and this boy being friends and studying toget
6、her.9. I still find_hard to make good friends with them 10. I would be grateful_you could give me some adviceunit 2重点单词和短语、 _因为(后接名词、代词、名词性从句) due to “由于”, 作表语或状语; thanks to “由于, 多亏”, 作表语或状语;owing to “由于 ”, 作表语或状语; as a result of “因为的结果”, 作状语;on account of “因为”, 作状语2、native adj. 本地的, 本国的 ones native
7、 land/country/language 故乡；祖国；母语a native speaker of English 以英语为母语的人 be native_（动植物）原产于某地 n. 本地人；当地人；原产于某地的动植物 a native of ZhongXiang 钟祥人3、official: adj 官方的；正式的an _ language 一种官方语言 an official document 一份正式文件4、come up: 走上前来；被提出；（太阳、月亮）升起；发生He came up_ me and said hello to meYour question_ at the meet
8、ing The sun has come upIll let you know if anything _ come up with a good idea: 想出一个好点子5、basevt. 以为根据：base sth. _sth. 使以 为依据/ 基础base ones opinions on facts: 意见以事实为依据 be based on: 以为依据n基础：make London the base for revolutionary work 使伦敦成为革命工作的根据地4basis n. 根据；基本原则_ the basis of 在的基础上 the basis of/for y
9、our opinion 你的看法的依据6、present v. 赠送；呈现；介绍；描述present sth. to sb./present sb. with sth. 向某人赠送/颁发/授予/介绍某物present sb. to sb. else 向某人介绍 /引见某人adj 现在的；在场地_ at the meeting 出席会议 the present situation 目前的形式at present/at the present time 目前；现在 everyone present 在场的各位for the present _ n. 赠品；礼物7、_ 词汇；词汇量with/have
10、 a_ vocabulary: 词汇量很大 increase/enlarge vocabulary 增加/扩大词汇（量）8、make use of 利用；使用 make _ use of 充分利用make _ use of 好好利用 make little use of 不充分利用make the best (use) of 更好地利用；往好里做 make the most of 更好地利用His progress in study lies in the good use he _his spare timeWe should consider what _can be made of su
11、ch a material9、such as: 用于列举，往往不能把事物全部列出，可以以“名词（,）such as+被列举的事物”和“such+名词+as+ 被列举的事物 ”形式出现Sweet food, such as chocolate can make you fat=Such sweet food as chocolate can make you fat10、_V. 命令；指令；掌握command sb._. 命令某人做某事command (that) sb._ sth. 从句中用虚拟语气n命令;指令；掌握obey the captains commands 服从船长的命 give
12、a command 发布命令by sbs command 根据的命令 take the command of an army: 统帅/指挥一支军队under the command of sb.=under sbs command 在的指挥下_ English. 精通/熟练掌握英语11、request V. 请求，要求request sth. 要求/请求得到，索要某物 request sth. from sb. 向某人索要某物5request sb._sth. 要求某人做某事 request that sb._ sth.Its _ that 从句 据要求 as _ 依据请求n要求，请求make
13、 a request for sth. 要求/需要某物 make a request that 从句，要求by request 应邀 at sbs request/at the request of sb.根据的请求12、play a part _ 在中担任角色/起作用 play the part of sb 扮演某人的角色play an important/vital part/role in (doing) sth. 在中起重要/至关重要的作用play the _ role/part 起主要作用，起带头作用，演主角13、_ vt. 识别；认出recognize sb./sbs voice.
14、 认出某人/听出某人的声音recognize sth./that 从句 承认 recognize sth./sb. to be 承认某人是recognize sth./sb. as sth. 正式认可/接受某事/ 人为recognition n. 承认，认出_/_ recognition 认不出来14、a large _of fluent English speakers 许多英语讲得流利的人the number of people learning English 学习英语的人的_15、make sense 有道理；有意义；讲得通16、hold on 别挂(电话);坚持17、ask dire
15、ctions 问路 give directions 指路；给予指示 in the direction of 朝方向 in all directions = in every direction 向四面八方18、put sth. down 写下；记下；镇压19、have fun with sth. 以为乐重点句子1. Native English speakers can understand each other _ they dont speak the same kind of English.2. It was based more on German _ the English we
16、speak at present.3. By the 1600s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than _ before.4. One reason is_English has a large vocabulary.5. Believe_, there is no such thing as standard English.6. She told us to go around the corner_ the left and keep going straight for two blocks.Unit 3
17、6重点单词和短语1、_ n. 运输；运送the public transport of the city 城市公共运输系统 the transport of goods by air 空运货物in the process of/during transport/transportation 在运输过程中v运输；运送transport _ to 把从运到transportation n. 运输 a _ of transportation 一种运输方式2、prefer vt. 更喜欢 prefer coffee_ tea. 更喜欢咖啡而不是茶Prefer_ to doing 更喜欢干而不愿干pre
18、fer to do rather than _ 宁愿干而不愿干prefer sb to do sth. 宁愿让某人做某事 prefer that sb (should) _ 更宁愿某人干preference n. (两者之中) 较喜欢的东西；偏好；偏爱have a preference for 对 偏爱 have no particular preference 没有特别的偏好in preference to 而不是3、_ 从那以后4、persuade vt. 说服；劝服、persuade sb. _sth.=persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做persuade
19、 sb. not to do=persuade sb. _doing 说服某人停止做；劝阻某人做persuade sb. of sth. 或 persuade sb. + that 从句 使某人相信persuasive adj. 有说服力的 persuasion n. 说服；劝说5、graduate. v. 毕业_ 从毕业 graduate sb. 授予某人学位或毕业文凭n毕业生：a high school graduate: 高中毕业生 a science graduate 理学士graduation n. 毕业 after/before graduation 毕业后/前6、schedule
20、: n. 时间表；进度表 class schedule: 课程表ahead of schedule 较预定的时间提前_ schedule 按照预定的时间，按时behind schedule 迟于预定的时间；拖后vt. 为安排时间schedule the meeting _ that night 会议的时间定在那天晚上be scheduled _ sth. 预定做某事7、be _of (doing) sth.7Be_ /crazy about (doing) sth. 喜爱（做）某事；对做某事感兴趣be interested in (doing) sth.8、_ vt 组织；成立；安排；整理or
21、ganize a football match 组织一场足球赛 organize your thoughts 整理你的思路organize sb. to do sth. 组织某人干某事9、care _关心；忧虑；惦念 care _ 喜欢；照顾10、determine vt. _ get the tire blown up 给轮胎打气blow up the balloons 给汽球充气 blow up a bridge 炸毁一座桥blow out 吹灭 blow down 刮倒11、equal adj. 相等的；平等的； equal pay for equal work 同工同酬be equal
22、 _ 与相等；等于；能胜任v. 等于；比得上 n. 同等（对等）的人；对于；匹敌者equal sb in sth = be an equal_sb _ sth.在某方面与某人匹敌/势力相当equally adv.12、be_ 在危险；受罚；痛苦；忧虑等的处境中ask for trouble 自寻烦恼 get into trouble 遇到麻烦;出事have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 make trouble 制造麻烦take great trouble to do sth 不辞辛苦做某事13、_ 求助于；致力于；转向；变成；转变到turn to sb. fo
23、r help/ advice 向某人求助/救 turn to the left 向左转turn to page 20 翻到 20 页 turn to the English dictionary 查英文辞典give up medicine and turn to writing 放弃医学转向写作14、lose _丧失勇气或信心 lose face 丢脸 lose weight 减肥lose ones heart to 爱上；喜欢上 lose ones way 迷路lose oneself in 迷上 lose ones sight 失明 lose ones temper 发怒15、excape
24、. vi & vt 逃脱；逃走；泄露14escape punishment / being punished 逃避惩罚 escape from 从逃跑/脱n. 逃跑；逃脱 make ones escape 逃走 have a narrow _ 死里逃生；勉强逃脱16、come to _ 当权；上台17、beg v. 请求；乞求 beg sb. _ sth. 乞求（某人）做某事beg sb. for sth. 向某人要某东西 Beg your pardon 请原谅；请再说一遍18、reward n. 报酬；奖金 vt. 酬劳；奖赏reward sb. with sth. 用酬谢某人 reward
25、 sb. _ (doing) sth. 因而酬谢某人in reward 作为报酬 as a reward for 作为的报酬（奖赏）give/ offer a reward to sb. for sth. 为某事而给某人奖赏19、_ a laboratory 建立一个实验室set up a fund for the Hope Project 为希望工程设立一项基金set out to do sth. 开始干；着手于 set out/ off for sp. 动身去某地set off 引爆，使爆炸，动身 set about doing sth 开始干（做）某事20、be sentenced _
26、被判处（徒刑）21、opinion n. 意见；看法；主张have a good/ bad/ high/ low opinion _ sb./ sth. 对评价好/不好/ 高/低_ ones opinion = in the opinion of sb. 以看来the opinion of/ about sth. 方面的意见/观点22、fight (fought, fought) vi & vt. 打仗；打架；与进行斗争或奋斗；对抗fight a battle 打仗 fight for freedom 为争取自由而斗争fight _ 为反对而战 fight with 同斗争/ 同并肩作战fig
27、ht with_ 因而和某人争吵23、be in prison 坐牢（强调状态） go to prison 去坐牢 escape _ prison 越狱 send/ take sb._ prison 把某人送进监狱 put/ throw sb. into prison 把某人投进监狱24、be grateful to sb. for sth. 因某事而感激某人25、achieve vt. 完成，实现；达到（目的） ；赢得（名声）achieve nothing 一无所获 achieve success/ victory 获得成功/胜利achieve ones purpose/ goal 达到目的
28、 achieve ones aim/dream 实现目标/梦想achieve a good reputation 获得好的名声 achieve modernization 实现现代化achievement n. 成绩；业绩 achieveable adj.（事情）可完成的；可达到的15重点句子1. However, this was a time _ one had to have a passport to live in Johannesburg.2. I worried about _I would become out of work.3. The last thirty years
29、_ the greatest number of laws stopping our right and progress until today we have reached a _ where we have almost no rights at all.4. We were put into a position _ _we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government.5. Only then _we decide to answer violence with violence.6. It was a prison f_ which no one escaped.7. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we_been asleep.8. They were not cleverer than me, but they did pass the exams.9. I felt bad_I talked to a group.
