1、焊接专业英汉词典（2）电阻焊 resistance welding (RW)点焊 spot welding；resistance spot welding凸焊 projection welding缝焊 seam welding滚点焊 roll-spot welding连续点焊 stitch welding多点焊 multiple spot welding手压点焊 push welding；poke welding单面点焊 indirect spot welding双面点焊 direct spot welding脉冲点焊 pulsation spot welding；multiple-impul
2、se welding（ 焊接网 www.H ）串联点焊 series spot welding多点凸焊 multiple projection welding频道进缝焊 step-by-step seam welding压平缝焊 mash seam welding串联缝焊 series seam welding对接缝焊 butt seam welding；foil-butt seam电阻对焊 upset butt welding闪光对焊 flash butt welding (FBW)储能焊 stored energy welding电容储能点焊 condenser discharge spo
3、t welding高频电阻焊 high frequency resistance welding金属喷涂 metal spraying；metallizing塑料喷涂 plastic spraying陶瓷喷涂 ceramic spraying喷熔 spray-fusing表面粗糙化处理 surface roughening电火花拉毛 electrospark roughening抛锚效应 anchoring喷涂层 spray-fused coating喷熔层 spray-fused coating结合层 bond coating；under coating工作层 work coating结合强
4、度 adhesive strength 涂层强度 strength of coating封孔处理 sealing封孔剂 sealant喷涂率 spray rate沉积效率 deposition efficiency孔隙率 porosity喷涂材料 spraying material自熔剂合金粉末 self-fluxing alloy powder喷炬（枪） spray torch；热切割 thermal cutting (TC)气割 gas cutting；oxygen cutting冲击电阻焊 percussion welding胶接点焊 spot weld-bonding；weld-bon
5、ding闪光 flashing；flash过梁 bridge；lintel顶锻 upsetting；upset夹紧力 clamping force顶锻力 upsetting force；upset force电极压力 electrode force；electrode pressure电极滑移 electrode skid焊接循环 welding cycle预压时间 squeeze time锻压时间 forge-delay time；forge time焊接通电时间（电阻焊） welding time (resistance welding)预热时间 preheat time加热时间 heat
6、 time冷却时间 cool time间歇时间 quench time；chill time回火时间 temper time维持时间 hold time休止时间 off time闪光时间 flash time；flashing time顶锻时间 upset time；upsetting time有电顶锻时间 upset current time无电顶锻时间 upset current-off time氧溶剂切割 powder cutting氧-石英砂切割 quartz powder cutting电弧切割 arc cutting氧气电弧切割 oxy-arc cutting空气电弧切割 air
7、arc cutting等离子弧切割 plasma arc cutting (PAC)空气等离子弧切割 air plasma arc cutting氧等离子切割 oxygen plasma arc cutting水再压缩空气等离子弧切割 air plasma water injection arc cutting双层气流等离子弧切割 dual gas plasma arc cutting；shielded gas plasma arc cutting激光切割 laser cutting(LC)；laser beam cutting电子束切割 electron beam cutting喷气激光切割
8、 gas jet laser cutting碳弧切割 carbon arc cutting水下切割 underwater cutting喷水式水下电弧切割 waterjet method underwater arc cutting氧矛切割 oxygen lancing；oxygen lance cutting溶剂氧切割 powder lancing手工气割 manual oxygen cutting自动气割 automatic oxygen cutting 仿形切割 shape cutting闪光速度 flashing speed闪光电流 flashing current；flash cur
9、rent顶锻电流 upset current预热电流 preheat current回火电流 temper current调伸长度 initial overhange；extension总留量 total allowance闪光留量 flash allowance顶锻留量 upset allowance顶锻速度 upset speed 电极接触面 electrode contact surface贴合面 faying surface焊点 welding spot熔核 nugget熔核直径 diameter of nugget塑性金属环区 corona bond焊透率 penetration r
10、ate压痕 indentation压痕深度 depth of indentation压深率 indentation ratio翘离 sheet separation缩孔 shrinkage cavity胡须 intrusion数控切割 NC (numerical-control) cutting快速切割 high-speed cutting垂直切割 square cut 叠板切割 stack cutting坡口切割 beveling；bevel cutting碳弧气割 carbon arc air gouging火焰气刨 flame gouging火焰表面清理 scarfing氧熔剂表面修整
11、powder washing预热火焰 preheat flame预热氧 preheat oxygen切割氧 cutting oxygen/ cutting stream切割速度 cutting speed切割线 lone of cut/ cut line切割面 face of cut/ cut face切口 kerf切口上缘 cutting shoulder切口宽度 kerf width后拖量 drag切割面平面度 evenness of cutting surface/ planeness of cutting surface割纹深度 depth of cutting veins/ stri
12、a depth切割面质量 quality of cut face上缘熔化度 shoulder meltability/ melting degree of shoulder电极粘损 electrode pick up喷溅 splash/ expulsion毛刺 fin飞边 upset metal/ fin焊点距 weld spacing/ spot weld spacing边距 edge distance分流 shunt current接触电阻 contact resistance电阻焊机 resistance welding machine点焊机 spot welding machine多点
13、焊机 multiple spot welding machine移动式点焊机 portable spot welding machine缝焊机 seam welding machine纵横两用缝焊机 universal seam welder对焊机 butt resistance welding machine凸焊机 projection welding machine三相低频焊机 three phase low frequency welder二次整流电阻焊机 direct current resistance welder secondary rectification电容储能电阻焊机 c
14、ondenser discharge resistance welder电容储能点焊机 condenser type spot welder/ capacitor spot welding machine工频电阻焊机 mains frequency resistance welding machine低频电阻焊机 frequency converter resistance welding machine切口角 kerf angle缺口 notch挂渣 adhering slag结瘤 dross割炬 cutting torch/ cutting blowpipe/ oxygen-fuel ga
15、s cutting torch割枪 cutting gun割嘴 cutting nozzle/ cutting tip快速割嘴 divergent nozzle/ high-speed nozzle表面割炬 gouging blowpipe水下割炬 under-water cutting blowpipe水下割条 electrode for under-water cutting粉剂罐 powder dispenser数控切割机 NC cutting machine门式切割机 flame planer光电跟踪切割机 photo-electric tracing cutting火焰切管机 pip
16、e flame cutting machine磁轮式气割机 gas cutting machine with magnetic wheels焊接结构 welded structure/ welded construction焊件 weldment焊接部件 weld assembly组装件 built-up member接头设计 joint design焊接应力 welding stress高频焊机 high frequency induction welder逆变式电阻焊机 inverter type resistance welding machine全波阻焊电源 full wave res
17、istance welding power source斩波阻焊电源 chopped wave resistance welding power source旋转焊接变压器 rotary welding transformer点焊钳 spot welding headC 形点焊钳 C-type welding head/ C-type gunX 形点焊钳 pincer spot welding head/ pliers spot welding head断续器 contactor同步断续器 synchronous contactor异步断续器 non-synchronous contactor
18、程序控制器 sequencer程序时间调节器 sequencer timer电极臂 arm电极握杆 electrode holder电极台板 backup die/ bolster电极水冷管 electrode cooling tube电极头 electrode tip电极帽 electrode cap锥头电极 truncated tip electrode平头电极 flat tip electrode尖头电极 pointed tip electrode球面电极 radius tip electrode偏心电极 offest electrode焊接瞬时应力 transient welding
19、stress焊接残余应力 welding residual stress热应力 thermal stress收缩应力 contraction stress局部应力 local stress拘束应力 constraint stress固有应力 inherent stress固有应变区 inherent strain zone残余应力测定 residual stress analysis逐层切割法 Sachs methodX 射线衍射法 X-ray stress analysis小孔释放法 Mathar method固有应变法 inherent strain method消除应力 stress r
20、elieving局部消除应力 local stress relieving应力重分布 stress redistribution退火消除应力 stress relieving by annealing温差拉伸消除应力 low temperature stress relieving机械拉伸消除应力 mechanical stress relieving应力松弛 stress relaxation焊接变形 welding deformation焊接残余变形 welding residual deformation局部变形 local deformation角变形 angular distorti
21、on直电极 straight electrode弯电极 cranked electrode双弯电极 double cranked (swannecked) electrode滚轮电极 circular electrode/ welding wheel斜棱滚轮电极 bevelled wheel顶锻机构 upsetting mechanism电极总行程 total electrode stroke工作行程 operational stroke辅助行程 electrode travel/ electrode stroke臂间距离 horn spacing/ throat opening电极臂伸出长度
22、 arm extension摩擦焊 friction welding (FW)转速 friction speed摩擦压力 friction pressure/ heating pressure摩擦转矩 friction torque摩擦时间 friction time摩擦变形量 burn-off length摩擦变形速度 burn-off rate停车时间 stopping time顶锻变形量 forge length顶锻变形速度 forge rate摩擦表面 friction surface储能摩擦焊 fly-wheel type friction welding径向摩擦焊 radial f
23、riction welding自由变形 free deformation收缩变形 contraction deformation错边变形 mismatching deformation挠曲变形 deflection deformation波浪变形 wave-like deformation火焰矫正 flame straightening反变形 backward deformation焊接力学 welding mechanics断裂力学 fracture mechanics弹塑性断裂变形 elasto-plastic fracture mechanics线弹性断裂力学 linear elasti
24、c fracture mechanics延性断裂 ductile fracture脆性断裂 brittle fracture应力腐蚀开裂 stress corrosion cracking热应变脆化 hot straining embrittlement临界裂纹尺寸 critical crack size裂纹扩展速率 crack propagation rate裂纹张开位移 （COD）crack opening displacement拘束度 restraint intensity拘束系数 restraint coefficient应变速率 strain rate断裂韧度 fracture t
25、oughness应力强度因子 stress intensity factor临界应力强度因子 critical stress intensity factors扩散焊 diffusion welding (DW)过渡液相扩散焊 transient liquid phase diffusion welding热等静压扩散焊 hot isotatic pressure diffusion welding热轧扩散焊 roll diffusion welding扩散缝焊 seam diffusion welding超塑成形扩散焊 supperplastic forming diffusion boun
26、ding隔离剂 buttering material爆炸焊 explosive welding (EW)爆炸点焊 explosive spot welding爆炸线焊 explosive line welding多层板爆炸焊 explosive welding of multiplayer plates多层管爆炸焊 explosive welding of multiplayer tubes覆板（覆管） cladding plat (tube)/ flyer plate (tube)基板（基管） base plate(tube)/ parent plate (tube)保护层 buffer/
27、protector基础 base预置角 preset angle间距 initial stand-off/ spacing装药量 explosive load装药密度 charge density/ loading density质量比 mass ratio平行法 parallel plate configuration角度法 preset angle configuration均匀布药 average arranging explosive应力腐蚀临界应力强度因子 critical stress intensity factor of stress corrosion crackingJ 积
28、分 J-integration罗伯逊止裂试验 Robertson crack arrest testESSO 试验 ESSO test双重拉伸试验 doucle tension test韦尔斯宽板拉伸试验 Wells wide plate test帕瑞斯公式 Paris formula断裂分析图 fracture analysis diagram焊接车间 welding shop焊接工作间 welding booth焊接工位 welding post/ welding station焊接环境 welding surroundings焊工 welder电焊工 manual arc welder气
29、焊工 gas welder焊接检验员 weld inspector焊工培训 welders training焊工模拟训练器 trainer of synthetic weld焊工考试 welder qualification test焊工合格证 welder qualification/ welder qualified certification钢板预处理 steel plate pretreatment喷沙 sand blast梯形布药 gradient arranging explosive爆炸焊参数 explosive welding parameters初始参数 initial pa
30、rameters动态参数 dynamic parameters界面参数 interface parameters爆轰速度 detonation velocity覆板速度 cladding plate velocity碰撞点 impact point碰撞点速度 velocity of the impact point弯折角 bending angle碰撞角 collision angle碰撞压力 impact pressure格尼能 Gurney energy垂直碰撞 normal impact倾斜碰撞 oblique impact/ inclined impact对称碰撞 symmetrica
31、l impact来流 upper stream出流 down stream再入射流 re-entrant jet自清理 oneself cleaning结合区 bond zone平面结合 plane bond波状结合 wave-like bond界面波长 length of the interfacial wave喷丸 shot blast矫正 straighten开坡口 bevelling (of the edge)/ chanfering装配 assembly/ fitting安装 erect刚性固定 rigid fixing装配焊接顺序 sequence of fitting and w
32、elding焊接工艺评定 welding procedure qualification焊接工艺规程 welding procedure specification焊接工艺试验 welding procedure test 焊接工艺卡 welding procedure card工序 operational sequence焊接材料消耗定额 welding consumables quota焊接工时定额 welder-hour quota清渣 slag removal 清根 back gouging/ back chipping锤击 peening返修次数 number of reweldin
33、g焊接工作台 welding bench装焊平台 welding platen电磁平台 electromagnetic platen焊接翻转机 welding tilter焊接回转台 floor turnable positioner焊接变位机 positioner界面波幅 amplitude of the interfacial wave熔化层 molten layer熔化袋 molten pocket雷管区 detonator zone边界效应 edge effect焊接性窗口 weldability windows焊着率 ratio of welding area起爆方法 method
34、of initiation内爆法 internal explosion process外爆法 external explosion process半圆柱试验法 semi-cylinder experiment method超声波焊 ultrasonic welding (UW)超声波点焊 ultrasonic spot welding超声波缝焊 ultrasonic seam welding超声波点焊机 ultrasonic spot welder超声波缝焊机 ultrasonic seam welder冷压焊 cold pressure welding (CPW)热压焊 hot pressu
35、re welding热轧焊 hot roll welding旋弧压力焊 rotating arc pressure welding埋弧压力焊 submerged arc pressure welding电渣压力焊 electroslag pressure welding气压焊 gas pressure welding锻焊 forge-welding/ blacksmith welding焊接滚轮架 turning rolls焊接操作机 manpulator焊工升降台 welders lifting platform焊接夹具 welding jig/ fixture磁力夹紧器 magnetic
36、jig螺旋推撑器 screw operated tensioning unit焊丝盘绕机 welding wire coiler焊条压涂机 welding electrode extrusion press红外线加热器 infra-red heater干燥箱 dryer焊条保温筒 thermostat for electrode流量计 flow meterCO2 预热器 CO2 heaterCO2 干燥器 CO2 desiccator焊接电缆 welding cable电缆夹头 welding connector地线 earth lead地线夹头 earth clamp焊接参数记录仪 weld
37、ing parameter recorder焊缝检测规 weld gauge喷嘴通针 tip cleaner测温笔 tempil stick敲渣锤 chipping hammer焊接衬垫 backing/ welding backing磁力脉冲焊 magnetic-pulse welding硬钎焊 brazing软钎焊 soldering烙铁钎焊 iron soldering火焰钎焊 torch brazing/ torch soldering热风钎焊 hot gas soldering感应钎焊 induction brazing电阻钎焊 resistance brazing接触反应钎焊 co
38、ntact-reaction brazing电弧钎焊 arc brazing浸渍钎焊 dip brazing/ dip soldering盐浴钎焊 saltbath dip brazing (soldering)金属浴钎焊 molten metal bath dip brazing炉中钎焊 furnace brazing/ furnace soldering保护气氛钎焊 brazing in controlled atmosphere真空钎焊 vacuum brazing蒸气钎焊 vapor phase soldering超声波钎焊 ultrasonic soldering扩散钎焊 diffu
39、sion brazing波峰钎焊 flow soldering/ wave soldering分级钎焊 step brazing/ step soldering不等间隙钎焊 brazing with the unparalleled clearance红外线钎焊 infra-red brazing (soldering)光束钎焊 light soldering (brazing)保留垫板 fusible backing/ permanent backing临时垫板 temporary backing焊剂垫 flux backing惰性气体衬垫 inert-gas backing引弧板 run-
40、on tab/ end tab/ starting weld tab引出板 run-off tab/ end tab定位板 strong-back加强勒 stiffener嵌条 insert套环 ferrule面罩 helmet滤光镜片 filter glass/ welding glass防护镜片 cover glass/ plain glass气焊眼镜 welding goggles焊接机器人 welding robot点焊机器人 spot welding robot弧焊机器人 arc welding robot切割机器人 cutting robot焊接机器人生产线 robot line
41、for welding焊接机器人工作站 welding robot station机器人运动自由 degree of free for robot机器人工作空间 robot working space轨迹重复精度 path repeatability点位重复精度 PTP repeatability激光钎焊 laser brazing (soldering)电子束钎焊 electron beam brazing钎接焊 braze-welding钎料 brazing filler metal/ solder硬钎料 brazing filler metal软钎料 solder (m)自钎剂钎料 se
42、lf-fluxing brazing alloy/ self-fluxing filler metal活性钎料 active filler metal/ active metal brazing alloy成形钎料 preformed filler metal/ solder preform非晶态钎料 amorphous filler metal粉状钎料 powdered filler metal钎料膏 braze cream/ braze paste/ solder cream/ solder paste药皮钎料 flux coated brazing(soldering)rod层状钎料 s
43、andwich filler metal药芯钎料丝 flux-cored colder wire敷钎料板 clad brazing sheet钎剂 brazing flux；soldering flux气体钎剂 gas flux反应钎剂 reaction flux松香钎剂 colophony flux；rosin flux钎剂膏 flux paste阻流剂 stopping-off agent钎剂活性 flux activity焊接专家系统 welding expert system焊接机器人示数 welding robot play back焊接图象识别 pattern recognitio
44、n for welding焊接图象处理 welding image processing计算机辅助焊接工艺设计 computer-aided welding process programming (CAWPP)计算机辅助焊接结构设计 computer-aided design for welding structure焊接烟尘 weld fume焊接发尘量 total amount of fumes焊接烟尘浓度 weld fume concentration焊接烟尘容限浓度 threshold limit values of weld fume (TLV)焊接发尘速率 weld fume e
45、mission rate焊接有害气体 welding toxic gases/ weld harmful gases标定卫生空气需要量 nominal hygienic air requirement焊工尘肺 pheumocomsis of welder焊工锰中毒 chronic occupational manganese poisoning of welder焊工氟中毒 fluorosis of welder焊工金属烟热 metal fume fever of welder电光性眼炎 eye-flash (arc eye)电光性皮炎 electro-photo dermatitis电弧紫外
46、线灼伤 ultraviolet ray burn防电击装置 voltage reducing device除尘装置 dust collection device钎剂活性温度范围 activation temperature range of flux钎剂热稳定性 thermal stability of flux钎焊过程 brazing (soldering) process钎焊操作 brazing (soldering) operation（ 焊接网 www.H ）工艺镀层 technological coating钎焊面 faying face钎缝间缝 joint gap；joint cl
47、earance钎焊参数 brazing process variables钎焊温度 brazing temperature钎焊时间 brazing time钎焊保温时间 holding time of brazing钎缝 brazing seam；soldering seam钎缝界面区 interfacial region钎缝金属 brace metal钎角 fillet钎焊接头 braced joint；soldered joint平面搭接头 joggled lap joint；flush lap joint搭接对接接头 butt and lap joint搭接 T 形接头 lapped T
48、-joint；flanged T-joint锁缝接头 folded joint平面锁缝接头 lick side seam joint；flat lock seam joint锁缝角接接头 lock corner joint；corner double seam嵌入 T 形接头 inset T joint焊工手套 welding gloves护脚 welding spats防护鞋 shielding shoes焊接欠缺 welding imperfection焊接缺陷 weld defect气孔 blowhole/ gas pore针尖状气孔 pinhole密集气孔 porosity条虫状气孔
49、wormhole裂纹 crack表面裂纹 surface crack咬边 undercut焊瘤 overlap凹坑 pit烧穿 burn through塌陷 excessive penetration未焊透 incomplete penetration/ lack of penetration未熔合 lack of fusion/ incomplete fusion未焊满 incompletely filled weld根部凹陷 root concavity电弧擦伤 arc scratch夹渣 slag inclusion夹杂物 inclusion夹钨 tungsten inclusionT 形管接头 branch T saddle joint套管接头 socket joint外喇叭口套管接头 flare tube fitting扩口套管接头 spigot joint钎焊性 brazability；solderability润湿性 wettability润湿角 wetting angle；contact angle铺展性 spreadability铺展系数 spread factor；coefficient of spreading钎着率 brazed rate脱钎 de-brazing；de-soldering润湿称量试验 wetting
