1、专题十 并列连词和状语从句,高考英语 (天津市专用),考点一 并列连词 1.(2017北京,22)Peter, please send us postcards well know where you have visited. No problem. A.but B.or C.for D.so,五年高考,答案 D 句意:彼得,请给我们寄明信片,这样我们就能知道你都去哪里参观了。没 问题。本题考查并列句。根据题干可知,设空处前后分句为因果关系,应用so“因此,所以”。,2.(2016北京,35)I am not afraid of tomorrow, I have seen yesterday
2、 and I love today. A.so B.and C.for D.but,答案 C 句意:我不惧怕明天,因为我已经看到了昨天并热爱今天。本题考查并列连词。根 据语境可知,前后分句为因果关系,且后一分句表原因,故选择C项。,3.(2015北京,25)He is a shy man, he is not afraid of anything or anyone. A.so B.but C.or D.as,答案 B 句意:他是一个羞怯的人,但是他不害怕任何人和任何事。本题考查连词。根据句 意可知选B项。,4.(2014天津,1)Give me a chance, Ill give you
3、a wonderful surprise. A.if B.or C.and D.while,答案 C 句意:给我一次机会,我会给你一个惊喜。本题为“祈使句+and+陈述句”句式。以 动词原形开头的祈使句,与后面句子之间是顺承关系,要用and。,5.(2014北京,21)Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, plants can spread to new places. A.so B.or C.for D.but,答案 A 句意:一些动物将种子从一个地方带到另外一个地方,因此植物可以传播到新的地 方。本题考查并列连词。设空处前后
4、两个分句之间为因果关系,故本题答案为A项(因此)。B: 或者,表示选择;C:由于,表示原因;D:但是,表示转折。,考点二 状语从句 1.(2018天津夏,4)Lets not pick these peaches until this weekend they get sweet enough to be eaten. A.ever since B.as if C.even though D.so that,答案 D 句意:到周末我们再摘这些桃子吧。那样的话它们就变得足够甜能吃了。本题考 查状语从句。由设空处后的内容可判断,设空处引导目的状语从句,故答案为D项。ever since 自从;as
5、 if好像;even though虽然。,2.(2018天津春,13)Make sure you save all your work on screen the computer breaks down. A.in case B.as if C.so that D.even though,答案 A 句意:确保保存你在电脑屏幕上的所有文件,以防电脑出故障。考查状语从句。in case“以防出现某种情况”,引导目的状语从句,符合句意。as if“仿佛,好像”,引导方式状语 从句;so that“以便;因此”,引导目的或结果状语从句;even though“即使,纵然”,引导让步状 语从句。,3.
6、(2018北京,2) we dont stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone. A.Although B.While C.If D.Until,答案 C 句意:如果我们不阻止气候变化,世界上的很多动物和植物将会死去。本题考查状 语从句。根据句意可知,设空处引导条件状语从句,表示“如果”,故选择C项。although“尽 管”,引导让步状语从句;while“当时候”,引导时间状语从句;until“直到”,引导时间状 语从句。,4.(2018江苏,29) you can sleep well, y
7、ou will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay moti- vated after one or two nights. A.Once B.Unless C.If D.When,答案 B 句意:如果你睡不好觉的话,一两夜过后你就会无法集中注意力,无法做计划,也无法 保持干劲了。考查状语从句。根据语境可知此处考查条件状语从句,unless=if.not,意为“除 非;如果不”。,5.(2017天津春,14)I just sat by the window watching the passing scene I caught the eye of
8、 a waiter and ordered my meal. A.once B.while C.until D.since,答案 C 句意:我只是坐在窗户旁观看往来的景象,直到一个服务员注意到我,我才点了餐。 考查时间状语从句。once一旦,暗含条件;while当的时候;since自以来;until直到 才。,6.(2017北京,25) birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other pur- poses. A.Once B.If C.Although D.Because,答案 C 句意:尽管鸟
9、类使用它们的羽毛来飞行,可它们的羽毛中的一些有其他作用。本题 考查状语从句。根据句意可知设空处引导让步状语从句,although表示“尽管”,故选择C项。,7.(2017北京,28)If you dont understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people you figure it out. A.because B.though C.until D.since,答案 C 句意:如果你不明白某件事情,你可以去调查、研究并与其他人商讨,直到你弄明白 为止。本题考查状语从句。根据句意可知,设空处表示“直到为
10、止”,引导时间状语从句, 故选择C项。,8.(2017江苏,23)Located the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction. A.why B.when C.which D.where,答案 D 句意:位于“一带”和“一路”的交汇处,江苏将对“一带一路”的建设贡献更 多。本题考查地点状语从句。设空处引导地点状语从句,且在从句中作地点状语,因此用 where引导,故选择D项。,9.(2016天津,7) the average age of the populatio
11、n increases, there are more and more old people to care for. A.Unless B.Until C.As D.While,答案 C 句意:随着人口平均年龄的增长,有越来越多的老年人需要照顾。考查状语从句。 根据句意可知此处应用as引导时间状语从句。unless除非,引导条件状语从句;until直到为 止,引导时间状语从句;while尽管,当的时候,可用来引导让步或时间状语从句。,10.(2016北京,27)My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, hes in his nineti
12、es. A.as long as B.as if C.even though D.in case,答案 C 句意:尽管我的爷爷九十多岁了,他仍时常打网球。本题考查让步状语从句。根据 句意可知空格处应填even though“尽管”。as long as只要;as if好像;in case以防万一。,11.(2016北京,33)I really enjoy listening to music it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day. A.because B.before C.unless D.un
13、til,答案 A 句意:我真的很喜欢听音乐,因为它可以帮我放松并使我不操心一天中的其他事。 本题考查原因状语从句。空格前后为因果关系,故选择because。before在之前;unless除 非;until直到为止。,12.(2016浙江,5) online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been posi- tive. A.Since B.After C.While D.Unless,答案 C 句意:尽管网购改变了我们的生活,但并不是它的所有影响都是正面的。考查状语 从句。while尽管,引导让步状语从句
14、;since自从,既然,引导时间或原因状语从句;after在之 后,引导时间状语从句;unless除非,引导条件状语从句。,13.(2015天津,12)We need to get to the root of the problem we can solve it. A.while B.after C.before D.as,答案 C 句意:在能够解决这个问题之前,我们需要找到它的根源所在。考查状语从句。此 处表达“在做某事之前”,故用before来引导时间状语从句。,14.(2015北京,28)You wont find paper cutting difficult you keep p
15、racticing it. A.even though B.as long as C.as if D.ever since,答案 B 句意:只要你一直练习,你就会发现剪纸并不难。本题考查状语从句。even though 即使,尽管;as long as 只要;as if 好像;ever since自从。根据句意可知选B项。,15.(2015北京,32) the damage is done,it will take many years for the farmland to recover. A.Until B.Unless C.Once D.Although,答案 C 句意:一旦遭到破坏,
16、就要花费很多年的时间才能使农田恢复。本题考查状语从 句。 A:直到为止;B:除非;C:一旦;D:虽然。故选C项。,16.(2015重庆,4)If you miss this chance,it may be years you get another one. A.as B.before C.since D.after,答案 B 句意:如果你错过了这次机会的话,那可能要等多年后你才能再次获得机会。考查 状语从句。从属连词before引导时间状语从句。,17.(2015浙江,9) a single word can change the meaning of a sentence,a singl
17、e sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph. A.Just as B.Even though C.Until D.Unless,答案 A 句意:正如一个单词可以改变一个句子的意思一样,一个句子也可以改变一个段落 的意思。本题考查状语从句。just as引导方式状语从句,意为“正如,正像”,故答案选A。,18.(2015江苏,26)It is so cold that you cant go outside fully covered in thick clothes. A.if B.unless C.once D.when,答案 B 句意:
18、天太冷了,你不能出去,除非你被厚厚的衣服包裹得严严实实。本题考查状语 从句。if如果;once一旦;when当时。unless除非,符合题意。unless fully covered相当于un- less you are fully covered。,19.(2015陕西,20)I believe you will have a wonderful time here you get to know everyone else. A.though B.as if C.once D.so that,答案 C 句意:我相信一旦你认识了其他所有人,你会在这里玩得很开心。本题考查状语从 句。根据语境可
19、知选C项。,20.(2015四川,6)There is only one more day to go your favorite music group play live. A.since B.until C.when D.before,答案 D 句意:距你最喜欢的乐队现场表演只剩下一天了。本题考查状语从句。since自从; until直到为止;when当时;before在之前。故选D项。,21.(2015湖南,33) the job takes a significant amount of time,most students agree that the ex- perience i
20、s worth it. A.If only B.After C.Although D.In case,答案 C 句意:虽然这份工作要花大量的时间,但是大部分的学生认为这次经历是值得的。 本题考查状语从句。根据语境可知选C 项。,22.(2015福建,31) the students came from different countries,they got along quite well in the summer camp. A.While B.Unless C.Since D.Until,答案 A 句意:虽然这些学生来自不同的国家,但他们在这个夏令营中相处得很好。本题考 查状语从句。w
21、hile尽管,虽然,引导让步状语从句,相当于although。B:除非;C:自以来;D: 直到为止。,23.(2014天津,4) you start eating in a healthier way,weight control will become much easier. A.Unless B.Although C.Before D.Once,答案 D 句意:一旦你开始吃得更健康,体重的控制会变得容易很多。本题考查状语从句。 A:除非;B:虽然;C:在之前;D:一旦。根据句意可知,设空处引导时间状语从句,故正确答案 为D。,24.(2014山东,2)I dont really like
22、 the author, I have to admit his books are very exciting. A.although B.unless C.until D.once,答案 A 句意:我不太喜欢这个作家,不过我不得不承认他的书非常激动人心。本题考查状 语从句。根据句意可知此处表示让步,故选although “不过,然而”。unless 除非,引导条件状 语从句,相当于if.not.;until 直到为止,引导时间状语从句;once 一旦,引导时间状语从 句。,25.(2014重庆,14)Half an hour later,Lucy still couldnt get a t
23、axi the bus had dropped her. A.until B.when C.although D.where,答案 D 句意:半个小时之后,露西在下公交车的地方仍然打不到出租车。本题考查状语从 句。until 直到,引导时间状语从句;when 当的时候,引导时间状语从句;although 虽然,引导 让步状语从句;where 在的地方,引导地点状语从句。根据句意可知选D。,26.(2014江西,35)It was the middle of the night my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game
24、. A.that B.as C.which D.when,答案 D 句意:半夜,我的父亲把我叫醒并告诉我看足球赛。本题考查时间状语从句的引导 词。根据语境,设空处引导一个时间状语从句,表示“当的时候”。本题易误选A项,如果 要把它视作强调句,则应该在the middle of the night 前加上介词in。,27.(2014陕西,24)The young couple,who returned my lost wallet,left I could ask for their names. A.while B.before C.after D.since,答案 B 句意:那对年轻的夫妇归
25、还了我丢失的钱包。我还没来得及问他们的名字,他们就 已经走了。考查状语从句。A:当的时候;B:在之前;C:在之后;D:自以来。根 据语境可知,作者在问他们名字之前,他们已经走了,故选B项。,28.(2014北京,29) the forest park is far away,a lot of tourists visit it every year. A.As B.When C.Even though D.In case,答案 C 句意:尽管森林公园很远,每年还是有很多游客前去游览。本题考查让步状语从 句。as当时,由于;when当的时候;even though尽管,虽然;in case以防万
26、一。根据句意 应选择C项。,29.(2014江苏,21)Lessons can be learned to face the future, history cannot be changed. A.though B.as C.since D.unless,答案 A 句意:虽然历史不能被改变,但是(我们)可以从中学习经验教训来面对未来。本题 考查状语从句。A:虽然,尽管(引导让步状语从句);B:当时候(引导时间状语从句);C:既然 (引导原因状语从句),自以来(引导时间状语从句);D:除非,如果不(引导条件状语从句)。根 据句意可知答案为A项。,30.(2014安徽,25)The meanin
27、g of the word “nice”changed a few times it finally came to include the sense “pleasant”. A.before B.after C.since D.while,答案 A 句意:“nice”这个单词的含义在它最终包含“令人愉快的”含义之前经过了多次 变化。考查状语从句。A:在之前;B:在之后;C:自从以来;D:当时。根据句意 可知选A。,31.(2014湖南,26)You will never gain success you are fully devoted to your work. A.when B.be
28、cause C.after D.unless,答案 D 句意:除非你全身心地投入工作中,否则你永远也不会获得成功。本题考查状语从 句。A:当时;B:因为;C:在之后;D:除非。,32.(2014四川,8)Ill be out for some time. anything important happens,call me up immedi- ately. A.In case B.As if C.Even though D.Now that,答案 A 句意:我要出去一会儿,假如有什么重要事情发生,立即给我打电话。本题考查状语 从句。A:如果,假如;B:好像;C:即使;D:既然。根据句意可知答
29、案为A项。,A组 20162018年高考模拟基础题组 时间:16分钟 分值:23分,三年模拟,1.(2018天津和平区三模,10)Mike was usually so careful, this time he made a small mis- take. A.yet B.still C.even D.thus,答案 A 句意:迈克通常很小心,但这次他犯了一个小错误。考查并列连词。yet“然而,但 是”符合句意;still依然,仍然;even甚至;thus因此。,2.(2018天津河西区三模,11) you have to do the job, you should try your b
30、est to do it well even though it may be very difficult for you. A.While B.Since C.Unless D.Though,答案 B 句意:既然你必须做这份工作,那么就算它对你来说可能很困难,你也应该尽全力把 它做好。考查状语从句。由句意和逻辑关系可知,此处为因果关系,故选since“既然,因为”。,3.(2018天津河西区二模,12)It is difficult for us to know the truth weve actually looked into the case. A.until B.after C.
31、since D.if,答案 A 句意:在我们真正调查这个案件之前,我们很难知道真相。考查状语从句。until “直到才”符合语境。after在之后;since自从以来,既然,因为;if如果。,4.(2018天津和平区一模,11) he woke up the next morning, he was surprised to find the ground covered with deep snow. A.If B.When C.Unless D.Before,答案 B 句意:当他第二天早上醒来时,他惊讶地发现地面上覆盖着厚厚的积雪。考查状语 从句。从句意和逻辑关系判断,此处应为时间状语,表
32、示“在的时候”,故选B。before “在之前”不合逻辑,故排除;if“如果”和unless“(=if.not)除非”表条件,也不合逻辑, 故被排除。,5.(2018天津十二所重点中学高三一联,5)James, I dont mind lending you the money you pay it back within a month. A.although B.now that C.unless D.as long as,答案 D 句意:詹姆斯,只要你在一个月内把钱还回,我就不介意借给你。考查状语从句。as long as只要(引导条件状语从句);although尽管,虽然(引导让步状语
33、从句);now that既然(引导原 因状语从句);unless(=if.not)除非(引导条件状语从句)。,6.(2018天津河东区一模,15)My mother is always warning me when I go out, “Dont get off the bus it is stopping.” A.until B.while C.before D.after,答案 B 句意:每当我出门的时候,妈妈总是提醒我:“车不停稳不要下车。”考查状语从 句。while意为“当的时候”,此处表示“在停车的过程中”。,7.(2018天津市第一中学下学期第四次月考,6)Since I hav
34、e little work experience, I will have to take a series of unpaid internships I could find my ideal job. A.before B.after C.as D.when,答案 A 句意:因为我没有什么工作经验,所以在找到理想的工作之前,我得先做一系列的无 薪实习。考查从属连词。由句子逻辑关系可知,设空处意为“在之前”,故选A。,8.(2018北京丰台区二模,13)She doesnt speak our language, she seems to understand what we say. A
35、.yet B.and C.or D.so,答案 A 句意:她不会说我们的语言,但她似乎明白我们说的话。考查并列连词。由句子逻 辑关系可知,前后为转折关系,故答案为A。,9.(2018江苏普通高校对口单招通考,8)Keep these rules in mind, you are sure to be suc- cessful in the job interview. A.and B.unless C.or D.since,答案 A 句意:牢记这些规则,你在求职面试中一定会成功的。考查并列连词。此处考查典 型句式“祈使句+and+一般将来时的陈述句”。此处的祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句,前 后
36、两分句之间是递进关系,故选and。,10.(2018北京朝阳区一模,1)Peter has previous experience, I think hes the right person for the job. A.or B.but C.for D.so,答案 D 句意:彼得有工作经验,所以我认为他很适合做这份工作。考查并列连词。or或者 (表选择关系);but但是(表转折关系);for因为(表因果关系);so因此,所以(表因果关系)。此处两 分句之间为因果关系,且为前因后果,故选D。,11.(2018北京丰台区一模,13)Information technology is taught
37、 in most schools, we have entered the information society. A.so B.while C.and D.for,答案 D 句意:大多数学校都教授信息技术,因为我们已经进入了信息社会。考查并列连 词。for“因为”,为表示“前果后因”因果关系的并列连词;so“因此”,为表示“前因后 果”因果关系的并列连词;while“而”,为表转折对比的并列连词;and“而且,和,与”,为表顺 承、递进的并列连词。前后两分句之间是逻辑上的“因果关系”,且为“前果后因”,故排除 so,选for。,12.(2018北京101中学三月月考,2)I think J
38、ohn will make a good monitor, Id like to vote for him. A.but B.so C.or D.for,答案 B 句意:我认为约翰会成为一个好班长,所以我想选他。考查并列连词。本句为并列 句,表前因后果,故选并列连词so。,13.(2018北京石景山区一模,1)How can I wake up so early? Set the alarm for 5:00 am., you will make it. A.and B.but C.or D.so,答案 A 句意:我怎么样才能醒那么早呢?把闹钟设定在早上5点钟,你就可以了。 考查并列连词。该句
39、是“祈使句+and/or+一般将来时态的陈述句”的固定句型;在这里祈使 句相当于if 引导的条件状语从句(但此时去掉and/or),or或and后的分句表示结果;and表顺承递 进关系,or 表转折关系,意为“否则,要不然的话”。此处前后两分句是顺承关系,故选A。,14.(2017 天津红桥区二模,9)The teacher gave the students such a difficult maths problem nobody worked it out. A.as B.which C.so D.that,答案 D 句意:老师给学生们出了一道如此难的数学题以至于没有人能解出来。考查状语
40、 从句。such.that.和so.that.类似,that都引导结果状语从句。,15.(2017天津河西区二模,12)There are still many problems to be solved we are ready for a long stay on the Moon. A.before B.once C.after D.until,答案 A 句意:在我们准备好长久待在月球上之前,还有许多问题需要解决。考查状语从 句。由语境可知选before。,16.(2017北京海淀区二模,35)Its always a good idea to have a second key som
41、ewhere you lose the first one. A.in case B.now that C.even though D.as long as,答案 A 句意:准备一把备用的钥匙总是个好主意,以防你丢失第一把钥匙。考查连词。in case“以防万一”,引导目的状语从句;now that“既然”,引导原因状语从句;even though“即 使,虽然”,引导让步状语从句;as long as“只要”,引导条件状语从句。,17.(2017天津和平区一模,12)Dont look down upon Bob. He has his own advantages. Oh, yes. ot
42、hers are weak, he is strong. A.Before B.When C.Where D.Though,答案 C 句意:不要瞧不起鲍勃。他有自己的优势。哦,是的。在别人弱的地方,他 却很强。考查状语从句。where“在的地方”,引导地点状语从句。,18.(2016天津武清区三调,9)I wrote down my review about the film it was reasonably fresh in my mind. A.if B.though C.while D.before,答案 C 句意:在我记忆依然清晰的时候,我写下了对那部电影的评论。考查状语从句。由 语
43、境可知,此处意为“在的时候”,故选while。,19.(2016北京朝阳区二模,27)Youd better make the plants shorter, they will interrupt the views from the house. A.but B.and C.so D.or,答案 D 句意:你最好把植物修剪得矮一些。否则,它们将遮挡房内的视线。考查并列连 词。由语境可知,此处表示“否则”,故选D。,20.(2016北京东城区二模,21)The ceilings low, you need to be careful not to hit your head. A.so B.
44、but C.for D.or,答案 A 句意:天花板很低,因此你要小心别碰到头。考查并列连词。由语境可知,此处表示 因果关系,且是“前因后果”,故选so。,21.(2016江苏苏锡常镇二模,32)She felt totally hopeless about the future one day she learned about a charity which provided a micro loan to women to start a business. A.until B.once C.unless D.when,答案 A 句意:她对未来完全失去了希望,直到有一天她了解到有一家为创
45、业女士提供小额 贷款的慈善机构。考查时间状语从句。until直到为止。,22.(2016北京海淀区二模,33)House prices are usually much higher there are subway sta- tions around. A.where B.unless C.while D.though,答案 A 句意:在周边有地铁站的地方,房价通常更高。考查地点状语从句。设空处引导地 点状语从句,故选where。,23.(2016北京海淀区二模,35) online payment is safe, people will be more likely to link th
46、eir bank cards to WeChat. A.Even though B.As though C.Ever since D.As long as,答案 D 句意:只要在线支付是安全的,人们就更可能把他们的银行卡和微信绑定。考查状 语从句。even though即使;as though好像;ever since从那时起;as long as只要。故选D。,B组 20162018年高考模拟综合题组 时间:16分钟 分值:23分,1.(2018天津南开区一模,8)Schools in the cities are well equipped those in the countryside
47、 are poor. A.if B.while C.so D.as,答案 B 句意:城市的学校设备很完善,而农村的学校却很穷。考查并列连词。此处while “可是,然而”为并列连词,表示转折对比,故为答案。,2.(2018天津红桥区二模,12)How long will it take your father recovers from his illness? A.after B.before C.since D.when,答案 B 句意:你父亲从病中康复需要多长时间?考查状语从句。此处为典型句式“It will take some time before.要过多久才”的特殊疑问句形式,故选
48、before。,3.(2018天津部分区高三质量调查二,3)The experiment needs close teamwork. Nothing will be achieved we work well together. A.before B.unless C.if D.while,答案 B 句意:这项实验需要密切的团队合作。除非我们合作得很好,否则不会有什么成 果。考查状语从句。由句意可知,此处为否定条件,故选unless(=if.not)。,4.(2018天津和平区二模,7)We thoroughly understand each other, we dont always ag
49、ree. A.even if B.as if C.however D.so that,答案 A 句意:我们完全理解对方,即便我们也会有分歧。考查状语从句。此处为让步关系, 故选A。even if“即使,纵然”,表让步;as if“仿佛,好像”,表方式;however“可是,然而”,表转 折;so that“为了,因此”,引导目的或结果状语从句。,5.(2018天津六校二月联考,21)Tom is greatly interested in this poem now, but he thought it boring he read it. A.in the first time B.the first time C.for the first time D.at first,
