1、专题三 定语从句和名词性从句,高考英语 (北京市专用),A组 自主命题北京卷题组 1.(2018北京,5)She and her family bicycle to work, helps them keep fit. A.which B.who C.as D.that,五年高考,答案 A 句意:她和家人都骑自行车上班,这有助于他们保持健康。本题考查定语从句。根 据题干可知,从句修饰的是前面的主句,“她和家人骑自行车上班”这件事充当了定语从句中 的主语成分,且此定语从句前有逗号,是非限制性定语从句,所以用which引导。,2.(2018北京,11)Without his support, we
2、 wouldnt be we are now. A.how B.when C.where D.why,答案 C 句意:要是没有他的帮助,我们就不会是现在的情形了。本题考查表语从句。根据 句意可知,设空处意为“情形,情况,形势”,应用where引导,在从句中作表语。,3.(2018北京,15)This is my father has taught meto always face difficulties and hope for the best. A.how B.which C.that D.what,答案 D 句意:这就是父亲教给我的总是面对困难并寄予最大的希望。本题考查表语 从句。根据
3、句意可知,表语从句中taught me后缺少直接宾语“教会了我什么”,因此用 what引导。,4.(2017北京,23)Every year, makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival. A.whatever B.whoever C.whomever D.whichever,答案 B 句意:每年,在风筝节上,制作出最漂亮的风筝的人会赢得一份奖品。本题考查名词 性从句。设空处引导主语从句,从句中缺少主语,根据句意可知应用whoever引导,表示“无论 哪个人,无论谁”。whomever作宾语,故排除。,
4、5.(2017北京,26)Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing she was heading. A.why B.where C.how D.when,答案 B 句意:简在绿树成荫的街道上漫无目的地走着,不知道她要去哪里。本题考查名词 性从句。设空处引导宾语从句,宾语从句中缺少地点状语,故用where引导,选择B项。,6.(2017北京,31)The little problems we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventio
5、ns. A.that B.as C.where D.when,答案 A 句意:我们在日常生活中遇到的小问题有可能成为伟大发明的灵感。本题考查定语 从句。题干中,The little problems是先行词,从句中缺少宾语,因此用that引导定语从句,选择A项。,7.(2016北京,22)I live next door to a couple children often make a lot of noise. A.whose B.why C.where D.which,答案 A 句意:我隔壁住着一对夫妻,他们的孩子经常制造很多噪音。本题考查定语从句。 根据题干可知,先行词为a coupl
6、e,设空处在定语从句中作children的定语,因此选择whose。,8.(2016北京,29)The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is one can be entirely free from dust. A.what B.that C.whether D.why,答案 B 句意:雨季最令人愉快的事情就是人们可以完全免受尘土的影响。本题考查表语 从句。表语从句中不缺少成分,意思完整,故用that引导从句。,9.(2015北京,24)Opposite is St.Pauls Church, you can hear some lovely
7、music. A.which B.that C.when D.where,答案 D 句意:对面是圣保罗大教堂,在那里你能听到一些动听的音乐。本题考查定语从句。先行词为St.Pauls Church,定语从句中缺少地点状语,由此可知关系词应用where,故选D项。,10.(2015北京,33)I truly believe beauty comes from within. A.that B.where C.what D.why,答案 A 句意:我确信美丽源自内心。本题考查名词性从句。分析句子成分可知从句中成 分完整,故选A项。,11.(2015北京,35) we understand thin
8、gs has a lot to do with what we feel. A.Where B.How C.Why D.When,答案 B 句意:我们怎样理解事物与我们的认知有很大关系。本题考查主语从句。A项在从 句中作地点状语,意为“哪里”;B项在从句中作方式状语,意为“如何”;C项在从句中作原因 状语,意为“为什么”;D项在从句中作时间状语,意为“什么时候”。根据句意可知选B项。,12.(2014北京,30)The best moment for the football star was he scored the winning goal. A.where B.when C.how D
9、.why,答案 B 句意:对于这个足球明星来说,最美好的时刻就是他踢进决胜球的时候。本题考查 表语从句。根据“The best moment”可知表语从句中缺少时间状语,故用when引导。,13.(2014北京,33)Some people believe has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future. A.whatever B.whenever C.wherever D.however,答案 A 句意:一些人认为,无论是以前发生过的事情还是现在正在发生的事情,都会在将来 重复出现。本题考查名词
10、性从句。 “ has happened before or is happening now”作be- lieve后的宾语从句的主语,该主语从句中缺少主语,故应用whatever(任何的事情)来引导主 语从句。whenever无论何时;wherever无论何地;however无论如何,均不符合句意。,易错题组,14.(2016北京,24)Your support is important to our work. you can do helps. A.However B.Whoever C.Whatever D.Wherever,答案 C 句意:你的支持对我们的工作很重要。无论你做什么都有帮
11、助。本题考查主语从 句。根据语境可知,helps是谓语动词, you can do是主语从句,从句中do后面缺少宾语,且 指物,故选择Whatever。,15.(2014北京,26)I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, my classmates recommended to me. A.who B.which C.when D.where,答案 B 句意:我上周从图书馆借了夏洛克福尔摩斯这本书,这本书是我的同学推荐给 我的。本题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为the book Sherlock Holme
12、s,从句中recommended 后缺少宾语,故用关系代词which引导。,B组 统一命题、省(区、市)卷题组 考点一 定语从句 1.(2018天津,2)Kate, sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia. A.whom B.that C.whose D.her,答案 C 句意:凯特去澳大利亚工作了。大学期间我和她妹妹共住一个房间。本题考查定 语从句。先行词为Kate,将先行词代入定语从句后为“I shared a room with Kates sister when
13、 we were at college.”。由此可见,先行词与sister之间是所属关系,应用关系词whose,故答案为C 项。whom指“人”,在定语从句中作宾语;that指“人”或“物”,在定语从句中作主语、宾 语;her不能引导定语从句。,2.(2018江苏,23)Self-driving is an area China and the rest of the world are on the same start- ing line. A.that B.where C.which D.when,答案 B 句意:无人驾驶是一个中国和世界其他国家处在同一起跑线上的领域。考查定语 从句。设
14、空处引导的是定语从句,修饰先行词an area。将先行词代入定语从句后为:China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line in the area. 由此可知,关系词在定语从句中作地 点状语,所以要用关系副词where引导。,3.(2017天津,9)My eldest son, work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment. A.that B.whose C.his D.who,答案 B 句意:我的大儿子现在在纽约,他的工作让他走遍世界各地
15、。本题考查定语从句。 先行词是My eldest son,定语从句中缺少定语,故用whose引导从句。,4.(2016天津,9)We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, the weather may be better. A.that B.where C.which D.when,答案 D 句意:我们将把在公园的野餐推迟到下周,那时天气可能会好些。考查定语从句。 先行词为next week,非限制性定语从句中缺少时间状语,故用when。that不能引导非限制性定 语从句;where引导定语从句时,在从句中作地点状语;whi
16、ch引导定语从句时,在从句中作主语 或宾语。,5.(2016江苏,23)Many young people,most were well-educated,headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. A.of which B.of them C.of whom D.of those,答案 C 句意:很多年轻人都去了偏远地区追求自己的梦想,他们中大部分都受过良好的教 育。考查定语从句。most were well-educated为定语从句,先行词为Many young people, 指人,故排除A项;B项和D项都不能引导从句,故选C项。,
17、6.(2016浙江,11)Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of has been proved. A.whom B.which C.what D.that,答案 B 句意:就人类为什么哭出眼泪,科学家提出来许多理论,但没有一项理论得到过证 明。考查定语从句。先行词为theories,故用which引导非限制性定语从句。that不能引导非限 制性定语从句。,7.(2015湖南,29)It is a truly delightful place, looks the same
18、 as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages. A.as B.where C.that D.which,答案 D 句意:这真是一个令人愉快的地方,它看上去和100年前的样子一样,有蜿蜒的街道 和漂亮的村舍。本题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为place,关系词在从句中作主语,故选D 项。,8.(2015福建,34)China Today attracts a worldwide readership, shows that more and more people all over
19、 the world want to learn about China. A.who B.whom C.that D.which,答案 D 句意:今日中国吸引了世界各地的读者,这表明世界上越来越多的人想了解中 国。本题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为设空处前的一句话,关系词在定语从句中作主语, 故答案为D项。,9.(2015四川,3)The books on the desk, covers are shiny,are prizes for us. A.which B.what C.whose D.that,答案 C 句意:桌上那些封面闪闪发亮的书是我们的奖品。本题考查定语从句。先行词为 Th
20、e books,关系词在定语从句中作定语,故选C。,10.(2015陕西,15)As the smallest child of his family,Alex is always longing for the time he should be able to be independent. A.which B.where C.whom D.when,答案 D 句意:作为家里最小的孩子,亚历克斯总是期盼着他能够独立的时候。本题考查定 语从句。先行词为time,关系词在从句中作时间状语,故答案为D项。,11.(2014山东,10)A company profits from home mar
21、kets are declining may seek opportuni- ties abroad. A.which B.whose C.who D.why,答案 B 句意:从国内市场得到的利润正在下降的公司可能去国外寻找机会。本题考查定 语从句。先行词为company,关系词在定语从句中作定语,故用whose引导。,12.(2014福建,31)Students should involve themselves in community activities they can gain experience for growth. A.who B.when C.which D.where,
22、答案 D 句意:学生应该参加能使他们从中获得成长经验的社区活动。本题考查定语从 句。将先行词community activities代入定语从句后为:They can gain experience for growth in community activities.由此可知关系词在从句中作地点状语。故答案为D项。,13. (2014江苏, 22) The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication,especially at worka good impression is a must. A.which B.when C.as
23、 D.where,答案 D 句意:这本书对我的日常交流很有帮助,尤其是在那些必须给人留下良好印象的工 作中。本题考查定语从句。先行词是work,且关系词在从句中作地点状语。故选D。,14.(2014安徽,22)The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008. A.when B.where C.why D.which,答案 D 句意:安杰拉和她的家人一起在中国度过的确切年份是2008年。考查定语从句。 先行词是The exact year,关系词在定语从句中作spent 的宾语,故选D。,15.(2014
24、重庆,9)Well reach the sales targets in a month we set at the beginning of the year. A.which B.where C.when D.what,答案 A 句意:一个月以后我们将会达到年初所定的销售目标。本题考查定语从句。先行 词是the sales targets,关系词在定语从句中作set的宾语,所以用关系代词which。故选A。,16.(2014浙江,5)I didnt become a serious climber until the fifth grade, I went up to rescue a k
25、ite that was stuck in the branches of a tree. A.when B.where C.which D.why,答案 A 句意:我直到五年级才真正成为一个热衷攀登的人,那时,我爬到树上去拿一个被挂 在树枝上的风筝。考查定语从句。此处,先行词为the fifth grade,设空处在定语从句中作时间 状语,故用when。,17.(2014江西,28)Among the many dangers sailors have to face,probably the greatest of all is fog. A.which B.what C.where D.
26、when,答案 A 句意:在海员们不得不面对的许多危险中,最大的危险也许是雾。本题考查定语从 句。先行词为dangers,将先行词代入定语从句后为:Sailors have to face the dangers.由此可见, 关系词在定语从句中作face的宾语,且指“物”,故答案为which。,18.(2014湖南,31)I am looking forward to the day my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her. A.as B.why C.when D.where,答案 C 句意:我正期待着那一天的到来
27、,那时我的女儿可以读这本书并且了解我对她的感 情。本题考查定语从句。先行词为the day,关系词在从句中充当时间状语,故选when。,易错题组,19.(2017江苏,28)In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation. A.which B.its C.whose D.whom,答案 C 句意:1963年,联合国成立了世界粮食计划署,这个组织的目标之一是缓解全球范围 的饥荒。本题考查定语从句。定语从句的先行词是the World Food Pr
28、ogramme,与定语从句中 的purposes是所属关系,即the World Food Programmes purposes,故选择C项。,20.(2015江苏,21)The number of smokers, is reported,has dropped by 17 percent in just one year. A.it B.which C.what D.as,答案 D 句意:正如所报道的那样,吸烟者的数量仅在一年内就已经减少了17%。本题考查 非限制性定语从句。排除it和what;which和as都可以引导非限制性定语从句,此处表达“正如 ”,故答案为as。,考点二 名词性
29、从句,1.(2018天津,9)The gold medal will be awarded to wins the first place in the bicycle race. A.whomever B.wherever C.whoever D.whatever,答案 C 句意:这块金牌将颁发给这场自行车比赛中获得第一名的人。本题考查宾语从 句。“ wins the first place in the bicycle race”为宾语从句,该从句缺少主语,且设空处表 示“任何人”,故填whoever,相当于anyone who。,2.(2018江苏,21)By boat is the o
30、nly way to get here, which is we arrived. A.where B.when C.why D.how,答案 D 句意:坐船是到达这里的唯一方式,这也是我们如何到达这里的。考查表语从句。 which引导的是一个非限制性定语从句,其中设空处引导的是表语从句,结合语境和By boat可 知,此处表达的是到达这里的方式,所以要用how引导。,3.(2017天津,4)She asked me I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadnt. A.when B.where C.wh
31、ether D.what,答案 C 句意:她问我是否已经把书还给图书馆,我承认我还没有归还。本题考查名词性从 句。根据题干可知,设空处引导宾语从句,根据句意,应选whether“是否”,故选择C项。,4.(2016江苏,21)It is often the case anything is possible for those who hang on to hope. A.why B.what C.as D.that,答案 D 句意:对于那些不放弃希望的人来说,发生什么都是有可能的,这是很常见的。考查 主语从句。本句中It为形式主语,空格处引导的从句为真正的主语,从句结构和意义完整,故由 th
32、at引导。,5.(2015重庆,8)We must find out Karl is coming,so we can book a room for him. A.when B.how C.where D.why,答案 A 句意:我们必须弄清楚卡尔什么时候来,以便我们可以为他预订房间。考查宾语从 句。空格处引导的是宾语从句,根据句意可知此处要用when引导。,6. (2015江苏, 25) Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some wont accept it. A.That B.Why C
33、.Where D.How,答案 C 句意:李白,中国伟大的诗人,所出生的地方人人皆知,但是有些人对此并不接受。本 题考查主语从句。“ Li Bai,a great Chinese poet,was born”为主语从句,该从句缺少地 点状语,结合句意可知答案应为C。,7.(2015安徽,25)A ship in harbor is safe,but thats not ships are built for. A.what B.whom C.why D.when,答案 A 句意:在港口的船是安全的,但是那并不是船被建造的目的。本题考查表语从句。 连接代词what引导表语从句并作介词for的宾语
34、,故选A项。,8.(2015湖南,26)You have to know youre going if you are to plan the best way of getting there. A.what B.that C.where D.who,答案 C 句意:如果你要安排到达那里的最好路线,你就得知道你将要去哪儿。本题考查宾 语从句。根据题干中getting there可知答案选择C项。,9.(2015福建,29)I wonder Mary has kept her figure after all these years. By working out every day. A.w
35、here B.how C.why D.if,答案 B 句意:我想知道这么多年过去了玛丽是如何保持体形的。通过每天锻 炼。本题考查宾语从句。根据答语By working out every day.(表示方式)可知设空处应为表示 方式的how。,10.(2015四川,8)The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollution. A.where B.why C.what D.which,答案 B 句意:这个展览告诉我们为什么我们应该做一些事情来阻止空气污染。本题考查 宾语从句。由tell sb.sth.可知设空处引导
36、宾语从句,根据语境可知选why。,11.(2015陕西,19)Reading her biography,I was lost in admiration for Doris Lessing had achieved in literature. A.what B.that C.why D.how,答案 A 句意:读着多丽丝莱辛的自传,我沉浸在对她在文学上获得的成就的崇拜之中。本 题考查名词性从句。设空处引导宾语从句,并且在从句中作宾语,故选A项。,12.(2014山东,7)It is difficult for us to imagine life was like for slaves i
37、n the ancient world. A.where B.what C.which D.why,答案 B 句意:我们很难想象古代奴隶们的生活是什么样子的。本题考查宾语从句。在该 空引导的宾语从句中,介词like后面缺少宾语,所以用what引导宾语从句。which表示在一定范 围内进行选择,在此处不符合题意,故排除C项。,13.(2014天津,14)I think impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses. A.what B.that C.which D.who,答案 A 句意:我认为他的画使我印象深刻的是他对色彩的使用。本
38、题考查主语从句。在 主语从句中,所缺的词作主语且表示“物”,没有选择范围,所以用what引导。,14.(2014陕西,15) the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather. A.Why B.When C.That D.What,答案 B 句意:延迟的航班什么时间起飞主要取决于天气状况。考查名词性从句。分析句 子结构可知,本句是含主语从句的复合句。根据句意可知选B项。,15.(2014浙江,8)“Every time you eat a sweet,drink green tea.”This is my mother u
39、sed to tell me. A.what B.how C.that D.whether,答案 A 句意:“每次你吃糖果的时候,喝点绿茶。”这就是我妈妈过去常常告诉我的。根 据句意可知,设空处引导表语从句,引导词在从句中作宾语,因此用what引导,故选A。,16.(2014福建,34)Pick yourself up.Courage is doing youre afraid to do. A.that B.what C.how D.whether,答案 B 句意:振作起来,勇气就是去做你不敢去做的事情。本题考查宾语从句。分析题干 可知doing后为宾语从句,从句中缺作宾语的连接词。在宾语从
40、句中,that 只起连接作用,不作任 何成分;what作主语、宾语等;how作状语;whether意为“是否”,故答案为B项。,17.(2014湖南,24)As John Lennon once said,life is happens to you while you are busy mak- ing other plans. A.which B.that C.what D.where,答案 C 句意:正如约翰列侬曾经所说的那样:当你正在为生活疲于奔波时,生活已离你远 去。本题考查表语从句。空格处引导表语从句且在从句中充当主语,故答案为what。which表 示在一定范围内进行选择,不符合
41、语境。,18.(2014四川,2)Grandma pointed to the hospital and said,“Thats I was born.” A.when B.how C.why D.where,答案 D 句意:奶奶指着那家医院说:“那就是我出生的地方。”本题考查表语从句。根据 句意可知,该空应该填表示地点的连接词引导表语从句,故选D项。,易错题组,19. (2017江苏, 26) We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half ofit used to charge. A.
42、that B.which C.what D.how,答案 C 句意:我们选择这家宾馆是因为这里住一晚上的价格降到了20美元,这是其之前要 价的一半。本题考查宾语从句。逗号后面是$20的同位语,charge后面缺少宾语,故用what引 导。,20.(2015浙江,6)If you swim in a river or lake,be sure to investigate is below the water sur- face.Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water. A.what B.who C.that D.whoever
43、,答案 A 句意:如果你在河里或湖里游泳,一定要查明水下的状况。经常会有岩石或树枝隐 藏在水中。本题考查宾语从句。动词investigate后的宾语从句中缺少主语,同时主语为物,故 排除B、C、D三项。根据句意可知选A。,21.(2014江苏,26)What a mess!You are always so lazy! Im not to blame,Mum.I am you have made me. A.how B.what C.that D.who,答案 B 句意:真是太乱了!你总是这么懒惰!妈妈,别责怪我。你使我成了现在这 个样子。本题考查表语从句。what引导表语从句,且what在从
44、句中作宾语补足语。,C组 教师专用题组 考点一 定语从句 1.(2011江西,34)She showed the visitors around the museum,the construction had taken more than three years. A.for which B.with which C.of which D.to which,2.(2011湖南,25)Julie was good at German,French and Russian,all of she spoke fluently. A.who B.whom C.which D.that,3.(2011
45、江苏,24)Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, the audience can buy ice cream. A.when B.where C.that D.which,4.(2011安徽,28)Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, it will keep for two or three weeks. A.when B.which C.where D.while,5.(2011北京,26)Mary was much kinder to Jack
46、than she was to the others, ,of course,made all the others upset. A.who B.which C.what D.that,6.(2011浙江,10)A bank is the place they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain. A.when B.that C.where D.there,7.(2011福建,24)She has a gift for creating an atmosphere fo
47、r her students allows them to communicate freely with each other. A.which B.where C.what D.who,8.(2011课标全国,31)The prize will go to the writer story shows the most imagination. A.that B.which C.whose D.what,9.(2011山东,32)The old town has narrow streets and small houses are built close to each other. A
48、.they B.where C.what D.that,10.(2012江西,28)By 16:30, was almost closing time,nearly all the paintings had been sold. A.which B.when C.what D.that,11.(2013北京,27)Many countries are now setting up national parks animals and plants can be protected. A.when B.which C.whose D.where,12.(2013湖南,21)Happiness
49、and success often come to those are good at recognizing their own strengths. A.whom B.who C.what D.which,13.(2013福建,27)The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those lives were affected. A.whose B.that C.who D.which,14.(2013课标,33)“You cant judge a book by its cover,” . A.as the saying goes old B.goes as the old saying C.as the old saying goes D.goes as old the saying,
