1、1、中考回放：1.【2014 重庆市 B】Your uncle will come to see you as soon as he _ here.A. arrives B. arrived C. will arrive D. is arriving2.【2014 枣庄】If I make a lot of money I _ give some to medical research or charities.A. am going to B. can C. will D. sh ould3.【2014 东营】Eating and drinking on Beijing subway is
2、not allowed. If you _ the rule, youll face a fine (罚款) of up to 500 yuan.来源:学科网 ZXXKA. broke B. break C. will break D. have broken4.【2014 湖北咸宁】I want to know if Maria _ us in the fashion show tonight. I believe if she _ her homework, she will join us. A. joins; finishes B. will join; finishesC. join
3、s; will finish D. will join; will join5.【2 013 陕西】When you _ at a restaurant , please order just enough food .A. ate B. will eat C. eat D. haven eaten 6.【2013 雅安】Amy was reading a book I came in.A. when B. while C. because D. though7.【2013 湘潭】_ he was exercising at the park yesterday morning, he fou
4、nd a purse under the tree.A. While B. Before C. Though8.【2013 龙东】Were talking about “China Dream” these days. Its _attractive_ all of the Chinese people are interested in it.A. such; that B. so; that C. too; to二、2015年中考考点解读:状语从句1. 时间状语从句(1)时间状语从句常用 when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until,
5、 as soon as 等连词来引导。例如：时态问题 It _(rain) hard when got to school yesterday.While he _(do) his homework, the telephone rang.As he walked along the lake, he _(sing) happily.After he finished middle school, he _(go) to work in a factory.I will tell him everything when he _(come) back.(2)在带有 till 或 until 引
6、导的时间状语从句的主从复合句里，如果主句用肯定式，其含义是“一直到时”，谓语动词只能用延续性动词。如果主句用否定式，其含义是“直到才”, “在以前不”, 谓语动词可用瞬间动词。例如：The young man read till the light went out. Dont get off until the bus stops.2. 条件状语从句(1)条件状语从句通常由 if, unless 引导。例如：注意时态What shall we do if it _(snow) tomorrow? Dont leave the bu ilding unless I_(tell) you to.
7、翻译(2)“祈使句 + and (or)+ 陈述句” 在意思上相当于一个带有条件状语从句的复合句。例如：Hurry up, or youll be late.=If you dont hurry up, youl l be late.Study hard and you will pass the exam.=If you study hard, you will pass the exam.3. 原因状语从句(1)原因状语从句通常由 because, since, as 引导。because 表示直接原因，语气最强。 Because 引导的原因状语从句多放在主句之后。回答由 why 提出的问
8、题，只能用 because。As 和 since 语气较弱，一般用来表示明显的原因。由 as 和 since 引导的原因状语从居多放在句首。例如：-Why arent going there? -Because I dont want to.As he has no car, he cant get there easily. Since we have no money, we cant buy it.( 2)because 和 so 不能同用在一个句子里。4. 结果状语从句(1)结果状语 从句由 sothat, suchthat, so that 引导。例如：He is so poor t
9、hat he cant buy a bike for his son. She is such a good teacher that everybody likes her.My pencil fell under the desk, so that I couldnt see it.(2)sothat 语 such.that 可以互换。例如：It was _ a wonderful film that all of us wanted to see it again.=The film was _wonderful that all of us wanted to see it again
10、.(3)如果名词前由 many, much, little, few 等词修饰时，只能用 so, 不用 such。例如：Soon there were_many deer that they ate up all the wild roses.He has _ little time that he ca nt go to the cinema with you.5. 比较状语从句比较状语从句通常由 asas, 比较级 + than等连词引导。例如：Tom runs faster than John does. This classroom is as big as that one.6. 目
11、的状语从句 目的状语从句通常由 so that, in order that 引导。例如：We used the computer in order that we might save time.7. 让步状语从句(1)让步状语从句通常由 although, though 等连词引导。例如：Though he is young, he knows a lot. Although I am tired, I must go on working.(2)although(though)不能用在同一个句子中。例如：Though it was raining hard, he still went
12、out.或 It was raining hard, but he still went out.8. 地点状语从句 地点状语从句常常由 where 来引导。例如：Go where you like. Where there is a will, there is a way.三、2015 中考应考策略：【命题趋势】考查状语从句的时态，特别是 if 引导的从句。考查连接状语从句的连词。when 和 while 的区分。【做题方法】要搞清楚状语从句的时态。如：条件状语从句中 if 遵循三个原则：主将从现，主情从现，主祈从现。记住连接状语从句的连词的汉译。四、2015 中考应考演练1. _ hes
13、 old, he can still carry this heavy bag. 来源:学科网 A. Though B. Since C. For D. So2. -Do you know if he _ to play ba sketball with us?-I think he will come if he _ free tomorrow.A. comes; is B. comes; will be C. will come; is D. will come; will be3. The police asked the children _ cross the street _ th
14、e traffic lights turned green.A. not; before B. dont; when C. not to; until D. not; after4. I was late for class yesterday _ there was something wrong with my bike. A. when B. that C. until D. because来源:Zxxk.Com5.You should finish your lessons _ you go out to play. A. before B. after C. when D. whil
15、e6. I hurried _ I wouldnt be late for class. A. since B. so that C. as if D. unless来源:学+ 科+网 Z+X+X+K7.Mary had _ much work to do that she stayed at her office all day.A. such B. so C. too D. very8. You will be late _you leave immediately.A. unless B. until C. if D. or9. She doesnt speak _her friend,
16、 but her written work is excellent.A. as well as B. so often as C. so much as D. as good as来源: 学,科,网10. The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she _.A. will arrive B. arrives C. is arriving D. is going to arrive考点集训 34 状语从句1Whenever a person _B_ difficulties，he _ two choic
17、es.One is to give up，the other is to face them bravely and try to overcome them.(2014，哈尔滨)Ameets ；had Bmeets；will haveCwill meet； has Dwill meet；will have【解析】whenev er 在此意为 “每当；无论何时 ”，与 when 用法相似，可引导时间状语从句。在含有时间状语从句的复合句中，若主句为一般将来时，从句谓语动词常用一般现在时表示将来。故选 B。2How time flies！Three years _B_ since I _ you
18、last time.(2014，龙东)Ahave passed；met Bhas passed；metCpassed ；have met Dhas passed；have met【解析】句意为 “时间过得太快了！自从我上次遇见你，三年已经过去了。 ”since“自从 ”，是连词，后面从句用一般过去时，而主句用现在完成时。Three years 作主语时，应看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式。故选 B。3Can you guess if Mike _A_ swimming this afternoon？(2014，凉山)I think he will go with us if he _ free
19、.Awill go；is Bwill go；will beCgoes；is Dgoes；will be【解析】考查 if 的两个用法。第一空前的 if 意为 “是否 ”，引导宾语从句，根据“this afternoon”可知用一般将来时态；第二空前的 if 意为 “如果 ”，引导条件状语从句，用法一般遵循“主将从现”原则，即：主句用一般将来时，if 从句用一般现在时。故选 A。4You can use English or Chinese _D_ you travel in Singapore.(2013，云南)Awhether Bwhatever Cwhere Dif【解析】考查状语从句。句
20、意为 “如果你在新加坡旅游，你可以说英语或汉语。 ”whether“是否 ”，常与 or/or not 连用；whatever “无论什么 ”；where “哪里 ”；if “如果 ”，引导条件状语从句，符合语境。故选 D。5Li Wei is _B_ young that he cant go with us.(2013，柳州)Asuch Bso Ctoo Das【解析】考查 so.that.句型。句意为 “李伟如此年轻，以至于他不能和我们一起去。 ”so.that.表示“如此 以至于 ”，that 引导一个结果状语从句， so 后面跟形容词或副词。故选 B。6Ill call your p
21、arents if your homework _A_ before four oclock today.Sorry，Mr.Li.Im doing it right now.(2013，达州)Aisnt done Bwont be doneCdoesnt do Dwont do【解析】考查 if 引导的条件状语从句。主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。由句意可知“homework”与 “do”之间是被动关系，故选 A。7If the weather _B_ fine，we _ have a sports meeting this weekend.(2013，茂名)Awill be；will
22、Bis；willCwas；would Dis；would【解析】考查 if 引导的条件状语从句。主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选 B。8Would you like to go shopping with me，Carmen?Id love to，_ C_ you dont want to go alone.(2013，凉山 )Auntil Bbefore Cif Dbut【解析】通过句意 “我愿意去，如果你不想独自去的话。 ”可以判定用 if 引导条件状语从句，故选C。9It will be 2 years _B_ we see each other again.(2013，黄石)Aaf
23、ter Bbefore Csince Dwhen【解析】after “在 之后 ”；before “在 之前，过多久后才 ”；since “自从 ”；when“当 的时候 ”。根据句意 “两年后我们才能再次见面。 ”可知选 B。10_A_ you told me，I had heard nothing of what happened.(2013，呼和浩特)AUntil BThough CWhen DIf【解析】until “直到 才 ”；though “虽然 ”；when “当 的时候 ”；if “如果 ”。根据句意“直到你告诉我，我才知道所发生的事情。”(在你告诉我之前 ，我对所发生的事情
24、一无所知。) 可以判断用 until。故选 A。11My uncle has been taught in this school _A_ he was twenty years old.(2013，鞍山)Asince Bfor Cuntil Dafter【解析】since 引导的从句是现在完成时的标志之一。句意为 “我叔叔自从二十岁起，就一直在这所学校里教学。 ”12I wonder when you _B_ in New York.I will send an email to you as soon as I _ there.(2013，齐齐哈尔)Aarrive ；will get Bw
25、ill arrive；getCwill arrive；will get Darrive；get【解析】考查宾语从句和状语从句。由句意 “我想知道你将什么时候到达纽约。 ”“我一到达那儿就给你发电子邮件。 ”可知第一个空用将来时，表示将要发生的事；第二句话中 as soon as 引导状语从句，表示 “一就”，此时主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。故选 B。13I dont know if he _D_ to the English corner，but Ill ask him about that when he _ to the class.(2013，内江 )Agoes；will come
26、Bwill go；will comeCgoes；comes Dwill go；comes【解析】考查 if 引导的宾语从句和 when 引导的时间状语从句。第一句中 if 表示 “是否 ”，由句意“我不知道他是否会来英语角 ”可知应用将来时；第二句中 when 表示 “当 时 ”，此时从句用一般现在时表将来，故选 D。14Your dream wont come true _B_ you know what your dream is.(2013，阜康)Aafter Bunless Cwhile Dsince【解析】考查连词。after “在 之后 ”；unless “除非 ”；while “当 的时候，然而 ”；since“自从 ”。由空格前后两部分句意 “你的梦想将不会实现”“你知道你的梦想是什么”可知，unless符合题意。故选 B。15_C_ the girl is only nine，she takes care of her brothers and cooks meals every day.AIf BBecause CAlthough DAs【解析】考查连词。由前后两部分句意 “这个女孩只有九岁 ”“她每天照顾弟弟和做饭 ”可看出两句话之间是转折关系，故选 C。
