1、中华资源库 版权所有2012 届英语一轮精品复习导学案：Unit2The environment（译林牛津版必修 5）一、知识复习 （一）词汇部分1.【原句再现】We are following our usual schedule for debates.(P22)【知识要点】动词 debate 的用法【诊断练习】完成句子。She for a while, and then picked up the phone.她仔细琢磨了一会儿，然后拿起了电话。After , they approved the plan.经过长时间的辩论，他们通过了这个计划。2.【原句再现】These boats c
2、atch large numbers of fish without giving them time to lay eggs.(P22)【知识要点】动词 lay 的用法。【诊断练习】给出划线部分词语的汉语意思。 Some fish are very fertile; they lay thousands of eggs. Every month they lay aside some money just in case of emergency. You must lay out the steps to make your proposal a reality.3. 【原句再现】The
3、figure is now approaching 6.5 billion people!(P22)【知识要点】approach 的用法【诊断练习】给出划线部分词语的汉语意思。 Have you approached the manager about taking a day off next week? He approached the question as a scientist. All the approaches to the Palace were guarded by soldiers.4. 【原句再现】Less than 100 white-flag dolphins r
4、emain in the Yangtze River.(P38)【知识要点】remain 的用法【诊断练习】单项选择：选择能填入题干空白处的最佳选项。 The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain as the plane was making a landing.（2008 全国）中华资源库 版权所有A. seat B. seating C. seated D. to be seating-Hi, Lydia. Are you going to the concert on Friday?-Id like to. But the
5、re are so many problems .A. remaining to be settled B. remained settlingC. remaining to settle D. remained to be settled5. 【原句再现】We believe that the efforts of the Chinese government and the Chinese people to protect this much-loved river will be appreciated for years to come by future generations.(
6、P38)【知识要点】effort 的用法【诊断练习】给出划线部分词语的汉语意思。 We should make an effort to learn something new every day. We should spare no effort to beautify our environment He ate much less than usual and only with effort because of the bad cold.6. 【原句再现】My suggestion is that we should try to cut back on production an
7、d reduce the amount of things we make and buy.(P22)【知识要点】cut back on 的用法【诊断练习】给出划线部分词语的汉语意思。 The company has cut back on expenses because it lacks money. The flood cut the village off from the country town. Half of the forest was cut down to make room for the new road.7. 【原句再现】What if we run out of
8、space?(P25)【知识要点】run out (of)的用法（二）句型部分1.【原句再现】With me are Mr Lin Shuiqing, from the Society for Environmental Preservation, and Mr Qian Liwei, an economist.【知识要点】倒装句的用法【诊断练习】选出能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 Seeing the guard coming, away _.A.the two boys ran B. were the two boys runningC. ran the two boys D. did th
9、e two boys run中华资源库 版权所有 Ive tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means _ with my progress.A. the teacher is not satisfied B. is the teacher not satisfiedC. the teacher is satisfied D. is the teacher satisfied Only when I left my parents for Italy _ how much I loved them.A. I realized B
10、. I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realize二、词汇识记（一）单词部分1.辩论，争论 n./v. _ 2. 形势，情形 n. _ 3.毁灭，破坏 n. _ 4. 引发，提出 v. _ 5. 范围 n_ 6. 努力 n._ 7.责任，职责 n _ 8. 保护，保存 n._ 9.评估评价 vt._ （二）词块部分1.另外 2. 扫除，消灭 3.对产生影响 4. 消减，缩减 5. 自由发言 6.用完，耗尽 7. 以的形式 8. 装备有 9. 找出，挑选 10. 依赖，依靠 11. 导致（结果） 12. 在进行中 13. 集中，关注 三、巩固练
11、习（一）单项填空：选择能填入题干空白处的最佳选项。 （30 分）1. The guide told the tourists that there are several ways to get _ good look at _waterfalls.A. 不填 ; the B. the; a C. a; 不填 D. a; the 2. A scientist who speaks and writes English is in closer touch with the scientists in other countries than _ who doesnt. A. / B. thos
12、e C. one D. that3. With the development of its economy, Beijing has changed _ recognition in the last five years.A. beyond B. without C. over D. with中华资源库 版权所有4. As a result of the heavy snow, the highway has been closed up until further _.A. news B. notice C. message D. information5. - Please carr
13、y a cell phone to make it easier for me to get hold of you.- OK, Dad. But I am eighteen. You _ worry so much.A. cant B. mustnt C. shouldnt D. wouldnt6. And there, almost _ in the big chair, sat her little brother, who never had to be told to keep quiet.A. having lost B. losing C. to be lost D. lost7
14、. I think youve got to the point _ a change is needed, otherwise you will fail.A. when B. that C. where D. which 8. Environmental groups intend to _ the pressure until the government changes the law.A. keep up B. make up C. pick up D. bring up9. The news came as no surprise to me. I_ for some time t
15、hat the factory was going to shut down.A. knew B. had known C. have known D. know10. Teamwork is very important in modern society. _ an effective team member, you need to develop a teamwork attitude.A. Become B. Becoming C. Having become D. To become11. What a terrible experience! _ you came back sa
16、fe.A. Somehow B. Somewhat C. Anyhow D. Anywhere12. - What were you trying to prove to the police? - _ I was last night. A. That B. When C. What D. Where 13. _ more energy to my studies instead of being crazy about Internet games, I would be sitting in a comfortable office now.A. If I devoted B. Had
17、I devoted C. Would I devote D. Should I devote14. - I cant get on with some of my classmates. They just leave me in the cold.- _ But whats the reason?中华资源库 版权所有A. Sorry to hear that. B. How about that? C. Dont mention it. D. Never give up.15. - Mr. Wang is a man of few words, but quick in mind.- _,
18、 you know.A. A single flower does not make a springB. A still tongue makes a wise head C. All that glitters is not goldD. A man of words and not of deeds is like a garden full of weeds16. - What did your next-door neighbors quarrel about last night?- I could hear voices but I couldnt _ what they wer
19、e saying.A. take out B. hear about C. make out D. work out17. - Christmas is drawing near. Are you going to Beijing for the holiday? - I havent decided yet. I _ go home, but it all depends. A. must B. shall C. need D. might 18. _ more effectively with others, more and more people equip themselves wi
20、th a higher education.A. To compete B. Being competed C. Competing D. Competed19. - Miss Jones once _ music at Bardon School for ten years and now is an actress.- No wonder I often hear her sing in the garden. A. had taught B. taught C. is teaching D. has taught20. Occasions are quite rare _ I have
21、the time to spend a day with my kids.A. why B. who C. which D. when（二）阅读理解：根据短文内容选择能回答所提问题或完成句子的最佳选项。 （30 分）ANASA scientists said on June 1, 2008 they had found ice on Mars - a step towards finding evidence of life.Sharp new images received from their Phoenix lander convinced scientists that the spa
22、cecrafts thrusters had uncovered a large patch of ice just below the Martian surface, team members said.中华资源库 版权所有That bodes well for the missions main goal of digging for ice that can be tested for evidence of organic compounds that are the chemical building blocks of life.Washington University sc
23、ientist Ray Arvidson said the spacecrafts thrusters may have blown away dirt covering the ice when the robot landed one week ago.Scientists said a detailed image taken under the lander shows one of the crafts three legs sitting on coarse dirt and a large patch of what appears to be ice - possibly 3
24、feet (0.9 metres) in diameter - that apparently had been covered by a thin layer of dirt.“We were worried that it may be 30-, 40-, 50-centimeters deep, which would be a lot of work. Now we are fairly certain that we can easily get down to the ice table,“ said Peter Smith, a University of Arizona sci
25、entist who is the chief project investigator.The spacecraft is equipped with a shovel-like robotic arm that will be used to dig into the ground and retrieve samples for testing in the landers small laboratories. The lander was sent to a spot on Mars northern regions in hopes of finding frozen water,
26、 but just how deep underground it would be found was unknown.The robot arm is expected to begin its first digging operations after several more days of testing.Once the arm starts digging, dirt and ice it scoops up will be deposited in several small ovens to be heated. Measuring devices will test th
27、e resulting gases.The University of Arizona in Tucson is leading and NASAs Jet Propulsion Laboratory is managing the three-month scientific mission.1 What was the Phoenix lander meant to do?ATo search for frozen water on MarsBTo explore life in outer spaceC To study the minerals in the soilDTo disco
28、ver new rsouzees in outer space2 Why did NASA scientists feel worried about the finding?ABecause the ice is too large for NASA scientists to dig upBBecause it takes some time to deal with the large patch of iceC Because its impossible for Phoenix lander to conect the ice中华资源库 版权所有DBecause its hard
29、to carry the ice back to laboratories on the earth3 “The spacecraft”in Paragraph 7 refers to“ ”AThe project B The ice table CThe robot arm DThe Phoenix lander4 Which of the following is WRONG according to the text?AA large patch of ice had uncoveredBThe goal to sending Phoenix lander to Mars is to l
30、ook for frozen waterC The goal to sending Phoenix lander to Mars is to discover new resourcesDIt takes some time to deal with the large patch of ice for Phoenlx lander5 What is the text mainly about?ANew findings about space explorationBNASA sent another space craft to MarsC NASA Phoenix lander find
31、s frozen water on MarsDWashington University scientists study Mars（三）任务型阅读：阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 （20 分）Carla walked 45 minutes a day, every day, as part of her exercise regime. After two years of walking she began to notice her right foot hurt and she was always adjusting her laces (带
32、子). A visit to the family doctor resulted in her going to the last place she thought hed send her: a shoe store. Her solution was simple: new sneakers, fitted by a professional. Many people suffer for years without realizing their pain is caused by improperly fitted shoes and thats why its important
33、 consumers be aware of how to choose footwear. Here are some tips to keep your feet happy and pain free. Have your feet measured before you make a shoe purchase. Make sure you measure both feet, since most of us have one foot larger than the other. Always purchase shoes to fit the largest foot. Try
34、both shoes on and walk in them before you buy. Sizes vary, as do styles and shoe shapes. A size 8 in one brand might fit perfectly, while a 7-and-half in another is too loose in the heel. Your feet swell during the day, so make sure you only shop for shoes in the evening. There should be a three-eig
35、hths to 5 inch space between your longest toe and the end 中华资源库 版权所有of the shoe. The ball of your foot should fit comfortably into the widest part of the shoe. Before buying shoes of any kind ensure that the heel fits well and there is no slippage. Look for shoes that are similar in shape to your f
36、eet. Some brands and styles are narrower than others, or have a narrow heel. High heels can cause not only foot pain, but posture problems and back pain, as well. For these reasons women should avoid high heels. If you must wear them, never go over 2- and-a-half inches in heel height. Always buy sho
37、es that fit now. Shoes do not stretch and there is no such thing as “breaking them in”. Wear the same type of socks or nylons you will be wearing with the shoe. If youre purchasing sneakers, wear athletic socks. For high heels, wear nylons during the fitting session.Make sure the shoes (1) _ your fe
38、etsituation adviceNeither this shoe (2) _ that one fits you.Make sure you measure both feet and purchase shoes to fit the (3) _ foot. Something about shapes and stylesTry not only the right shoe but also the (4) _ one and dont buy them if you dont walk in them.Feet swell. Make sure you only shop for
39、 shoes in the (5) _.(6) _ between your longest toe and the end of the shoeThere should be a three-eighths to 5 inch.The ball goes wrong with your feet and the heel is too (7) _.The ball of your foot should fit comfortably into the widest part of the shoe. Ensure that the heel fits well and there is
40、no slippage. Women should (8) _ high heels. 中华资源库 版权所有Some brands and styles are narrower than others, or have a narrow heel. Look for the shoes that have the similar (9) _ to your feet. The socks dont fit the sneakers.Remember to wear (10) _ socks with the sneakers.（四）完成句子：根据所给汉语完成下列句子，字数不限。 （20 分
41、）1. Then we will discussion.之后我们将展开自由讨论。2. If you have any questions or comments, you can use this time to .如果大家有任何疑问或评论，可以利用这个时间段来提出。3. , many sea creatures are being wiped out by fishing boats.此外，大量的海洋生物正被捕捞船赶尽杀绝。4. This will the number of fish left for us to eat.这种做法对存活下来供我们食用的鱼类的数量将产生持久的影响。5. tr
42、y to cut back on production and reduce the amount of things we make and buy. 我的建议是，我们应当尽量削减生产，减少制造和购买物品的数量。一、知识复习（一）词汇部分中华资源库 版权所有1.【参考答案】 debated with herself a long time of discussion 【点拨拓展】归纳 open a debate 展开争论 hold a debate 举行辩论会beyond debate 无可争辩，毋庸置疑 ; under debate 在讨论中; a heated debate 激烈的争论
43、2.【参考答案】产卵 存放 安排【点拨拓展】lay eggs 产卵，下蛋； lay aside 把 放在一边；留存，储存 lay down （使）躺下，放下；铺设（铁路等） ； lay off 解雇（工人） ，辞退； lay out 布置，设计，安排；摆出，展出3. 【参考答案】商谈 处理 通往的道路【点拨拓展】approach vt. remain as 仍然是 sth. remain. to be done 事情有待做 It remains to be seen whether. 是否还要拭目以待 There remain(s). 仍然存在，仍然有.remain 无被动语态。5. 【参考答
44、案】努力 不遗余力 费劲地【点拨拓展】make an effort/efforts to do sth. 努力做某事；make every effort to do sth. 竭尽全力做某事；spare no effort(s) to do sth. 不遗余力做某事；with effort (with difficulty) 费力地，使劲地；without effort 毫不费劲地6. 【参考答案】削减 切断 砍倒 【点拨拓展】cut across 抄近路通过；cut away 切除，剪除； cut in 插嘴，干预；cut off 切断，停掉；cut down 削减，砍到； cut up 切
45、碎7.【点拨拓展】辨析 run out/give out/run out of/use up1） run out 意为 “用完了”，为不及物动词短语，其主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等名词。中华资源库 版权所有2） give out 意为“耗尽，用完 ”，为不及物动词短语，其主语通常是物3） run out of (=use up) 意为 “用完” ，为及物动词短语，表示主动含义，主语一般为人。use up 意为“ 用光，用完”，为及物动词短语，表示主语，主语一般为人。（二）句型部分1. 【参考答案】C D D【点拨拓展】表地点的介词短语，表方位及时间的副词，如 here, there, in,
46、 out, up, down, back, away, off, now, then 等位于句首，常用全部倒装句式，也就是把句子的谓语动词提到句子主语的前面。 In came the teacher and the class began.老师走了进来，然后开始上课。 There stands a desk against the wall.靠墙放着一张书桌。点津 1）以上倒装句中的谓语动词 come 和 stand 一般不能用进行时态，既不能说 Here is coming the bus. 。 若主语为代词，则不倒装，如 Here it comes. 它来了。二、词汇识记（一）单词部分1.debate 2.situation 3. destruction
