1、研究生基础英语课后答案 Unit1-5 - - - - - - 单词词组互译 - - - - - - - - 英译汉 communication satellite 通讯卫星 mobile telephony 移动通讯 intelligent robot 智能机器人 clone 克隆 telecommunications 远程通讯 stock holder 股东 taxing authority 税务机关 charitable organization 慈善机构 nonprofit firm 非盈利公司 sales forecast 销售预测 economic forecast 经济预测 to
2、urist resort 旅游胜地 landscape scenery 山水风光 virgin forest 原始森林 hitchhiking 沿途免费搭乘他人便车旅行 outdoor adventures 户外冒险活动 a camper 野营者 antibiotic 抗生素 gene 基因 El Nino 厄尔尼塔 marine 海产的 ,海运的,舰队,海运业 vitamin 维生素 humility 谦逊 endeavor n none of this will matter if newspapers eventually disappear . A. no b. either c. n
3、one 加 of 没有任何 d.neither纽约时报将很快刊登彩色广告，如果报纸最终将消失的话，这没有任何关系。9. We stood up , thinking through the possibilities ,There werent many . 前面有否定词 A. some 一些 b. much 很多不可数 c. few 没几个 d.many 许多我们站起来，考虑这件事的可能性，可能性不大。10. Melton Brown was the only salon producing its own shampoos and hair-care products, all based
4、 on herbal recipes. A.all b. everything c. something d.much梅尔顿布朗是唯一一家生产自己的洗发水和护发品的厂家，所有产品都根据草药配方制造。Unit5 B) Choose the appropriate word for each sentence,using the proper form.选择合适的词填句子，使用正确的形式。Practice/exercise 实践、实践场所/ 锻炼、演习1. An aircraft carrier and nineteen warships left the naval base today for
5、 exercises at sea . 一架航母和十九只战舰今天离开海军基地进行海上演习。2. He returned to South Carolina in 1966 and established his own legal practice . 1966 年，他回到南加利福尼亚并建立起他自己的律师事务所。Threat/threaten 威胁 名词 / 威胁 动词3. The kidnappers threatened to kill the hostages unless they received a ransom of $500,000.绑架者威胁要杀死人质除非他们受到 50 万赎
6、金。 注意过去时加 ed.4. In his inaugural address Lincoln repeated that his government posed no threat to slavery in the states . 在他的就职演讲中，林肯再三说道他的政府对美国的奴隶制没有任何威胁。War/warfare 战争 / 战争状态 通常表示确切的化学战、大战等5. If they had negotiated a peace earlier they could have avoided this terrible , bloody war . 如果他们早先谈判达成和平，他们
7、本来可以避免这场可怕的血腥的战争。6. He flew nine special missions in that area in 2003 and has experience with biological warfare . 生物战固定词组2003 年，他执行了九个特殊任务，并掌握了生物战的经验。Restore/recover 恢复、重建/身体康复7. The object of the war to restore the Union ; but the cause of the war was slavery . 战争的目标是恢复联盟，但战争的起因是奴隶制。8. It took he
8、r three months to recover her spirits after that unexpected blow . 在那个意外的打击之后，她花了三个月的时间来使得精神康复。Reflect/deflect 反映/转移9. The newspaper aims to reflect the views of the middle class. 这家报纸的目的在于反映中产阶级的观点。 10. Their main purpose was to deflect attention from the opponents criticism . 他们主要目的是转移对手批评的注意力- -
9、- - - - 介词填空 - - - - - - Uint2 III Prepositions and adverbs 介词和副词Fill each blank with an appropriate preposition or adverb. 用适当的介词或副词填空。1. He said that they should examine all the costs involved in the project first. 他说他们应该首先检查这个工程涉及的成本。固定词组，涉及 2. Dealing with this diversity of human resources in th
10、e 2010s and beyond will be a significant challenge to managers. 固定词组，对挑战在 2010 年和之后处理人力资源的多样性并将对经理们是个重大的挑战。3. Smiths Tuesday morning experiences are typical of managerial work, which is varied, fragmented, and difficult to plan and organize. 固定词组，典型的史密斯星期二早上的经历是典型的管理工作，这种工作是多样的、散碎的并且很难计划和组织。4. Effec
11、tive managers may be one of a developed countrys most valuable resources, and they are one of the most needed resources in less developed countries . 效率高的经理可能是发达国家最有价值的资源之一，他们在不太发达的国家是最需要的资源之一。 less 副词，修饰形容词，表示较少的 5. The specific tasks of a manager in a college or university department differ from t
12、hose of people managing in other organizations .大学部门经理的具体任务不同于在其他组织中从事管理工作的人的任务 固定词组，不同于6. Bad management results in poor employee morale, poor quality, low productivity, and unnecessary employee-employer conflicts . 固定词组，导致劣质的管理导致职员士气不佳，质量差，产量低以及不必要的雇主和员工之间的冲突。7. Errors in judgement for job hunting
13、 can prevent even the finest candidate from landing the job she or he wants . 固定词组，在方面的错误。求职的判断错误会阻止最好的候选人得到他或她获得想要的工作。8. The business plan is a written document that clearly defines the goals of a business and outlines the methods for achieving them . 固定词组， 的方法商业计划是一份书面文件，该文件明确规定了商业的目标并列出了实现目标的方法。9
14、. Rapid technological developments in transportation and communications have brought the peoples of the world closer together in a physical sense. 固定词组，在意义上交通和通讯方面的快速的技术发展已经使得全世界的人们在物理意义上更加接近。10. A recent survey revealed that 54 percent considered a foreign language necessary for doing business abro
15、ad . 副词，在国外最近的调查显示 54%的人们认为一门外语是在国外做生意所必须的。Unit3 1. He said that they should examine all the costs involved in the project first . 他说他们应当首先检查该过程涉及的所有成本。2. That is the usual way the telecommunications company deals with complaints. 这是电信公司处理投诉的通常方式。固定词组，处理3. Despite a thorough investigation, no trace
16、of the escaped prisoner has been found. 尽管进行了彻底调查，但是没有发现逃犯的任何踪迹。 副词，尽管4. About 1000 local workers were employed in the tourism industry last year. 去年，大约 1000 名当地个人受雇于旅游工业。固定词组，雇佣在行业5. At the heart of Dr. Piagets theories was an orderly schedule of stages, of childrens perceptions by age. 固定词组 ，在的中心P
17、iaget 博士的理论核心是孩子们按年龄接受事物，是一个有序的阶段时刻表。UNIT5 第 71 页1. She never lost faith in Steven who was now under heavy criticism on account of his failure. 她从来没有对史蒂文丧失信心，他由于失败正承受严厉的批评。固定词组，对失去信心2. At the moment Natasha is on the point of losing her self-control. 当时，娜塔莎正处于失控的状态。固定词组，在点上3. After a cabinet meeting
18、 in the morning and a drive with Mary in the afternoon , Lincoln was in excellent spirits . 固定词组，精神状态良好早上开完内阁会议，下午又和玛丽驾驶一段行程之后，林肯的精神状态极佳。4. His wife did not want him to run for the Presidency because she feared for his safety. 他的妻子不愿让人竞选总统，因为她害怕他的安全。固定词组，为感到害怕。5. The white mist was so thick that at
19、five paces from the house one saw nothing but a shadowy mass . 固定词组，如此以致白雾如此浓以至于离房子五步远的地方除了朦胧的一大片什么也看不见。6. Nature is a friend whom we keep until death, and into whom we shall enter when we die. 自然是我们终生的朋友，当我们死时，我们将进入自然。 7. Serving in two partnerships, he quickly built up a good practice based on his
20、 reputation . 在两家合资企业服务，他以名声为基础很快建立起良好的实践。固定词组，建立8. He finally moved out of the fifteenth address the family had lived in since his birth into room in Furnivals Inn . 固定词组，居住 最终他搬出了自从他出生以来他的家人一直居住的第十五个住址，住进了 Furnival 的旅馆。9. For a long time, he has been suffering from the discord between his life and
21、 his beliefs . 很长一段时间，他一直遭受着生活和信仰不协调的痛苦。固定词组，遭受的痛苦10. Objections to slavery in the mid-Western states did have a moral ingredient ,but the driving energy was territorial and did not imply sympathy for blacks . 在中西部国家反对奴隶制的确有道德上的成分，但是驱动力是领土要求并且不包含对于黑人的同情。固定词组，反对- - - - - - 动词时态填词 - - - - - - Unit2 第
22、23 页1. I was waiting all the morning. You should have told（tell） me you werent coming. 我整个早上都在等，你本应该告诉我你要来的。2. There must have been (be)a bad accident here. Look at all the broken glass around 这儿肯定发生了严重事故，看到处是破玻璃。3. I should like to have been told (tell) the result earlier . 我本来希望早点被告知这个结果的。4. You n
23、eednt have carried (not carry) all those parcels by yourself .The shop would have delivered them if you had required it . 你本不需要亲自运送这些包裹的。商店会送过来如果你要求的话。5. No one dared to question (question) the order of the commander at that time . 当时，没人敢怀疑指挥官的命令 。6. I cant find my mobile phone. I may have left (lea
24、ve) it in the restaurant yesterday . 我找不到我的手机了。我可能昨天掉在旅馆了。 7. Since youve finished with these magazines, you may as well sell (sell)them and make some money. 既然你已经看完了这些杂志，你不妨卖掉它们赚些钱。8. -Look! Those people who are coming into the hall are carrying wet umbrellas . -It must be raining /must have been r
25、aining (rain)outside. 瞧，那些进入大厅的人们正带着湿雨伞。外面肯定在下雨/肯定已经下过雨。- - - - - - 句子改错题 - - - - - - Unit1 III Sentence correction 句子改错 第 9 页 破折号后面的是正确答案1. Eventually he realizes what-（that ）they are asking themselves a question which has never occurred to him. 最后，他意识到他们正在问自己一个从来没在他身上发生过的问题。2. Modern drugs have a
26、new role to be played-（to play） in controlling diseases of the mind . have a role to play, 发挥作用，不用被动语态3. she has a cheerful disposition and has kept in contact for -（with）most of her friends from college . in contact with 词组，和接触4. After another round of negotiations ,they called on -（for）the immedia
27、te release of the hostages . call for ，词组 号召，呼吁5. There were some delays on the road because of heavy traffic and it spend -（took） him there hours to get to the airport. It took him some time to do, 花了某人多少时间干某事Unit2 1. Believe it or not ,his success was due in -（to ）luck . due to 词组2. The changes ha
28、ve been apparent at -（over）the past five years. Over 在过去的五年中。3. In addition for- (to )English, the students learn art ,music and history .in addition to 词组，除了以外。4. Tim likes outdoor activities. He will go out other -( rather) than stay home. Rather than 词组，而不愿5. She hasnt made up her mind as for -（t
29、o）where she will spend her holiday . As to 词组， 关于Unit3 B) Identify the one underlined part that is incorrect in each sentence and correct it.识别下列句子中不准确的划线部分并更正。1The police says -（say） that they have arrested twenty people following the disturbance . 警察是集体名词，代表复数，动词要用原形。 2Business managers focused on
30、 increasing their personal wealth by any available mean -（ means）. Means 复数形式表示手段 3The taste of vitamins is not so nice ,so the flavour sometimes need - （needs ）to be disguised . flavour 是口味表单数，动词加 s 表示单数和主语一致。4In Wai Wen Bookshop is -（are）to be found books in various languages . 倒装句，主语是 books，所以 is
31、 改成 are，在 书店，很多各种语言写的书将被找到。 5An expert together with some assistants were -（was）sent to help resolve the problem . 主语是 an expert 是单数，所以 were 改成 was.6Theyve got two hundred books ,one hundred and twenty are in Chinese and the rest is -( are ) in English. The rest 是指其余的书，复数，所以用 are。7Lake Superior is s
32、uch a large freshwater lake that the waves that breaks -（that break） on its shores are like the waves of the sea .主语是 waves 是复数，所以动词要用原形8Here are things -（The things） you can do in the European “good outdoors ”include camping, snow mobiling, skiing, hunting and horseback riding . Here are 去掉，因为有两个谓语
33、，直接改成 the things Unit 5 第 73 页1. In a war in which every state was providing its sons for the army , every election deflected -（reflected ） reactions to the ebb and flow of successes in the field . Deflected 转移 改成 reflected reactions 反射某种反映 2. he did not blame her at all; by -（ on ）the contrary; he
34、remembered with love and gratitude the forty long years of their life together . on the contrary 词组，相反3. Voters were inclined towards one party or the other according to how they saw their interests being effected -（ affected）at any particular moment . interest being affected ，利益受到影响4. Nationally, h
35、e has raised the discussion of which -( what) was at stake to a high moral level and shown himself to be a worthy opponent of the countrys most formidable orator . 名词性从句，of 加 what 5. The only company he had was his fellow-workers and illiterate boys with whom he had nothing for -( in) common ,though
36、 they were kind to him in their rough way . In common 词组，共同点6. He was thus by the age of twenty-three full -（fully） independent ,conscious that he could depend on no one but himself ,but with a good appreciation of his own abilities .Fully 副词 ，完全地 fully independent 完全独立7. He relaxed as energetically
37、 as he did everything else ,squeezing every ounce of interest and pleasure on -（ out of ）the Italian adventure . 词组，Squeezing .out of 从中把 挤出来8. Not content to rest on his laurels ,Orlando has accepted what may be his most ambition -（ambitious） role to date in the movie The Trojan War . ambition 名称，野
38、心 ambitious 形容词，野心勃勃的，后接名称9. Professor Smith supervised her senior thesis in nuclear physics and provided her for -（with ）a wonderful research experience and with his friendship. 词组，Provide her with 给她提供10. It was made clear to the first generation of Canadian-born children who -(that )the path to o
39、pportunity was through education. 定语从句，先行词有 first 序数词，所以引导词要用 that.- - - - - - 英译汉 - - - - - - 1、Science fiction is a literature genre developed in the 20th century in which the fiction writer addresses how scientific discoveries, technological developments, and future events and societal changes af
40、fect human beings. The description of these influences may be a careful and informed extrapolation of scientific facts and principles, or it may range into farfetched areas flatly contradictory of such facts and principles. 科幻小说是 20 世纪发展起来的一种文学体裁，科幻小说作家在其作品中描述科学发现、技术进步以及未来的事情和社会变化如何影响人类。对这些影响的描写，可能是
41、对科学事实和原理的一种细致而有根据的判断，或是描写与这些事实和原理完全矛盾的令人难以置信的一些领域。2、Managerial economics is the study of the application of economic principles of decision-making in business firms or in other management units. The basic concepts are derived mainly form microeconomic theory, which studies the behavior of individual
42、 consumers, firms, and industries, but new tools of analysis have been added. Statistical methods, for example, are becoming increasingly important in estimating current and future demand for products. 管理经济学研究将经济学原理运用于企业公司或其他管理部门的决策之中，其基本概念主要来自研究个体消费者、公司和行业的经济行为的微观经济学，但加进了新的分析方法。例如各种统计方法在估计产品当前和今后的需
43、求中已日渐重要。 3、The unique contribution of the United States to those who love the great outdoors are the National Parks and State Parks. They are beautifully organized and give particular thought to campers. There are also campsites by the sea, which are hidden from the beach by a lion of sand dunes, or
44、 a thick belt of trees. Wherever you go, you can nearly always find picnic places complete with wooden tables, benches, garbage cans and restrooms. 美国为野外活动爱好者所做的特殊贡献是建立了众多的国家公园和州立公园，这些公园布局漂亮，体现了对野营爱好者的特殊关爱。海边也有许多野营营地。这些营地，或在海滩一连串的沙丘后，或在海滩茂密的林带后面。无论你走到哪里，几乎总能找到地方野餐，这些地方设备齐全，全都配有木制桌子、凳子、垃圾桶和洗手间。4、Basi
45、cally, all the nervous elements which underlie the experience of pain by human beings are to be found in all mammalian vertebrates at least; this is hardly surprising as pain is a response to a potentially harmful stimulus and is therefore of great biological importance for survival. Is there any re
46、ason, for supposing that animals, though equipped with all the necessary neurological structures, do not experience pain? Such a view would seem to presuppose a profound qualitative difference in the mental life of animals and men.一般来说，参与人体痛觉经历的神经组织至少在哺乳类动物身上都可以找到，这并不令人惊讶，因为疼痛是一种对潜在危险刺激的反应，从而具有使动物生存
47、下去的重要的生物学意义。那么，在动物拥有所有必要的神经结构的情况下，我们有什么理由认为它们不能感受疼痛呢，那种认为动物不能感受疼痛的看法似乎认定动物和人在精神生活中存在本质的区别。 5、Now we are engaged in a great civil war, testing whether that nation, or any nation so conceived and so dedicated, can long endure. We have met on a great battle-field of that war. We have come to dedicate a
48、 portion of that field, as a final resting place for those who here gave their lives so that the nation might live. It is altogether fitting and proper that we should do this. But, in a larger sense, we can not dedicate -we can not consecrate -we can not hallow -this ground. The brave men, living and dead, who struggled here, have consecrated it, far above our poor power to add or detract. The world will little note, nor long remember what we say. 目前我们正在进行一场伟大的国内战争，我们的国家或任何一个有着同样理想与目标的国家能否长久存在，这场战争就是一次考验。我们在这场战争的一个伟大的战场上相聚。我们来到这里，将
