1、2019 届高三年级第一次月考英语试卷命题人：（总分：150 分； 考试时间：120 分钟）本试卷分第卷(选择题) 和第卷(非选择题) 两部分。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。2选择题答案使用 2B 铅笔填涂,如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案的标号；非选择题答案使用 0.5 毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号在各题的答题区域(黑色线框)内作答，超出答题区域书
2、写的答案无效。4保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。第卷第一部分：听力理解(共两节。满分 30 分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共 5 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How long will it take the speakers to reach the stadium?A. One and a half
3、 hours. B. One hour. C. Half an hour.2. What are the speakers actually talking about?A. The mans lesson. B. The mans hobby. C. The mans life.3. What was the weather like 30 minutes ago?A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Rainy.4. Where are the speakers most probably?A. In a restaurant. B. In a supermarket C. In
4、a bakery.5. How does the woman go to work?A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car.第二节（共 15 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。6. What do we know about the woman?A. She is too
5、busy. B. She is poor at cooking. C. She likes eating noodles.7. What does the man ask the woman to buy at last?A. Noodles. B. Some fish. C. Some fruit.请听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。8. Why does the man stop the car?A. Theyre out of gas. B. The car has broken down. C. He is a little sleepy.9. What does the woma
6、n think of the man?A. Clean. B. Patient. C. Careless.请听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。10. Who has been taking piano lessons for six months?A. Pete s son. B. Petes daughter. C. Amandas son.11. How much does the big class cost per night?A. Six dollars. B. Eight dollars. C. Twelve dollars.12. When will the woma
7、n take the class?A. On Mondays. B. On Wednesdays. C. On Fridays.请听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。13. How does the woman describe the mans trip to the desert?A. Hot and tiring. B. Hot and wonderful.C. Hot and dangerous.14. Where does the man plan to go this time?A. Australia. B. South Africa. C. China.15. Whi
8、ch place has the man been to?A. The Great Wall. B. The Forbidden City. C. West Lake.16. What does the woman do in the end?A. She makes a joke. B. She gives some advice.C. She makes an appointment.请听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。17. Which club is the oldest one?A. The bicycle club. B. The music club. C. The
9、 reading club.18. How often do the music club members meet?A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Twice a month.19. What did the speaker start doing two years ago?A. Reading books. B. Going cycling. C. Giving performances.20. Why does the speaker make the talk?A. To explain the school trip. B. To descr
10、ibe the school website.C. To convey some information.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分 ）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B 、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A“Ive always loved food,” says Cassie Dawson in the kitchen of her flat in London. “But Ive become bored with eating out. Ive had too many disappo
11、inting meals and paid too much money for them! At one point, fed up with my complaint, a friend suggested I open my own restaurant. Impossible, I thought. But then I heard about supper clubs.”Supper clubs are a mixture of a restaurant and a dinner party you go to a strangers house and he/she cooks d
12、inner for you. Like a restaurant, you pay for your food, but like a dinner party, you eat at the same table as other people. They are advertised through social-networking sites with a menu and little information about where the supper club is until just before the meal.“Its like running a secret res
13、taurant for one night,” says Cassie. “The next morning, I set the tables and chairs aside. I put the TV back and its my living room again.”Cassie opens her “restaurant” for people about once a month, and she really enjoys the evenings shes had so far. She uses fresh, local ingredients and a typical
14、meal costs about the same as a takeaway much less than a restaurant meal. So how does she make money out of it?“I dont,” says Cassie. “In fact, at first I was worried about losing money on my club. Im good at cooking but my maths is terrible! But I was surprised by how cheaply I could make a good me
15、al. This isnt about money. Its about a different eating experience.”And what about inviting complete strangers into her house? Was Cassie ever nervous about that?“Not at all,” she says. “Almost everyone at the supper club is just interested in having a good meal with other interesting people.”1. Why
16、 did Cassie decide to open her own restaurant finally?A. To earn a living. B. To cook cheap and good meals for others.C. To make friends with strangers. D. To satisfy her friends needs.2. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Dinner parties. B. Fresh ingredients.C. Supper c
17、lubs. D. Invitations to dinner.3. We can know that Cassies restaurant _.A. is only open in the evening B. serves meals for freeC. only serves takeaways D. is only open to her friends4. How does Cassie feel about her restaurant now?A. Worried. B. Annoyed.C. Content. D. Sensitive.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4.
18、 C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。之前在饭店吃过很多令人失望并且昂贵的饭菜的 Cassie 在朋友的建议下开了一家超级俱乐部，这里晩上招待客人，白天又可以重新变成自己的家，自己能给客人提供便宜可口的饭菜，Cassie 感到很满足。【1 题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段 Ive had too many disappointing meals and paid too much money for them one point, fed up with my complaint, a friend suggested I open my own restaurant. 以及 But I was
19、 surprised by how cheaply I could make a good meal.可知 , Cassie 之前在饭店吃过很多令人失望并且昂贵的饭菜，所以朋友建议她开自己的饭店 ，而她也惊讶做出一顿美餐是多么的便宜。所以她希望能为别人提供便宜好吃的饭菜。故选 B。【2 题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段 Supper clubs are a mixture of a restaurant and a dinner party- you go to and he /she cooks dinner for you. Like a restaurant, you pay for yo
20、ur food, but like a dinner party. you eat at the same table as other people.可推知， they 指代的是上文提到的 Supper clubs，他们通过社交网站做广告。故选 C。【3 题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段 Its like running a secret restaurant for one night, Cassie. The next morning, I set the tables and chairs aside. I put the TV back and its my living room a
21、gain.可知，Cassie 开的饭店只在晚上营业。故选 A。【4 题详解】推理判断题。根据最后两段 Was Cassie ever nervous about that? “Not at all.“ she says.“ Almost everyone at the supper club is just interested in having a good meal with other interesting people“可知，Cassie 不担心邀请陌生人来家里，她对自己的饭店很满足。故选 C。【点睛】代词指代题要求同学们根据语境的逻辑关系、判断画线的人称代词或指示代词在文章中指代
22、的对象，包括考查 it（指动物，无生命的事物、特定的事件或人） ，they/them(指代人、物、事件的复数名词)，he/she 等人称代词的指代意义，以及指示代词this，that，these，those 等在文章中的指代意义，考查同学们对文章中叙述特定的人，物，事件的认知能力。解答这类题时，同学们要认真阅读画线词所在句和前后临近句的内容，分析人称转换和动作变换的详细过程，理清来龙去脉和前后的因果关系，从而准确推断其指代的对象。例如，小题 2 中，需要对前两句话仔细阅读，才能理清此处 they 所代指的对象，从而选出正确的答案。BWelcome to the British Museum,
23、the grandest and the most spectacular of human history. The admission is free and we open every day from 10:00 to 15:30. You can explore 10 departments including:The Department of Africa, Oceania and the AmericasThe collection of the Department of Africa, Oceania and the Americas includes around 350
24、,000 objects. The scope of the collection is contemporary, and historical. It includes most of Africa, the Pacific and Australia, as well as the Americas. All of the collections were got during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries and date from this time.The Department of AsiaThe Department of Asi
25、a covers the material and visual cultures of Asia a vast geographical area of Japan, Korea, China, Central Asia, Afghanistan, South Asia and South-East Asia. The collection dates from about 4000 BC, to the present day. It represents the cultures and ways of life of local people and other minority gr
26、oups.The Department of Greek and Roman EmpiresThe Department of Greek and Roman Empires features antiquities (古董). It has one of the most comprehensive collections of antiquities from the Classical world, with over 100,000 objects. These mostly range in date from the beginning of the Greek Bronze Ag
27、e (about 3200BC) to the time of the Roman emperor Constantine in the fourth century AD.5. The scope of the Department of Africa, Oceania and Americas doesnt include_.A. Africa B. the South AmericaC. Australia D. Britain6. The earliest collection is from _.A. The Department of Africa, Oceania and the
28、 AmericasB. The Department of Greek and Roman EmpiresC. The Department of AsiaD. The Department of the Middle East7. The Department of Asia represents _.A. the geographic features of AsiaB. the life styles and cultural traditions of some peoplesC. the relationships between Asian countriesD. the cult
29、ural fights between some native groups【答案】5. D 6. C 7. B【解析】【分析】本文是一则广告布告类短文阅读。文章主要介绍了在 British Museum 里所展示的内容【5 题详解】细节理解题。由第二段 It includes most of Africa，the Pacific and Australia，as well as the Americas 可知，南美洲不包括在内。故选 D。【6 题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一部分时间比较可知 The Department of Asia 4000 BC 是最早的。故选 C。【7 题详解】细
30、节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句 It represents the cultures and ways of life of local people and other minority groups可知，The Department of Asia 代表的一些人生活方式和文化传统。故选 B。【点睛】做细节理解题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读文章，找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。另外，在题干中寻找线索词，注意线索词在文章中的位置，为快速、准确地选择答案打下基础。例如小题 3 中，我们抓住题干中的关键词 The Department of As
31、ia 和 represents，然后迅速到文章中定位 The Department of Asia 中找到线索词 It represents the cultures and ways of life of local people and other minority groups.从而迅速锁定答案。CIn summer the extreme heat often makes people sweaty and restless. While people are annoyed by it, experts suggest summer is the best season to dis
32、charge (排放) your bodys toxins (毒素) and recover your energy.One popular option is hot-stone massage (按摩). Therapists use smooth and heated stones, usually river rocks, to massage certain parts of the body, or place them on key points of the body. The warmth of the hot stones will improve blood circul
33、ation and also help relax muscles, while sweating is also believed to be good for discharging the bodys toxins.Another popular option is hot-stone baths. The hot-stone bath will help the body discharge toxins and humidity that accumulated during the last winter. Summer is the best season to build a
34、good body. Rather than use water or steam to heat and wash the body, people simply wear a coat or something comfortable, and then lie on heated stone tablets made of hot stones, which are warmed to around 45oC. The body will gradually warm up and blood circulation will also be improved. More sweat w
35、ill come out quickly. The sweat is smooth and fresh, not smelly like that released after sports activities. Such baths bring a number of health benefits, such as anti-aging, improved blood circulation and stress relief. The slimming effect of dieting can even be promoted.Using hot stones for healing
36、 dates back to ancient times, but the modern renewal of hot-stone massage is generally credited to Mary Nelson, a native of Tucson, Arizona, America, whose trademark is “LaStone Therapy”.The therapy is gaining wide popularity with many people, especially those who have jobs in cool air-conditioned r
37、ooms. The hot-stone therapy can help cure many diseases, including back pain.8. What do people use to release toxins in our body according to the text?A. Washing the body with cold water. B. Discharging lots of sweat.C. Relaxing muscles D. Lying on the warm beds.9. What can we know from the text?A.
38、Sports have greater effects on the health than hot-stone massage.B. There are no toxins and humidity in the body in summer.C. Using water of about 45oC to wash the body is good for the health.D. People should take advantage of summer to improve their health.10. What can be learned about the hot-ston
39、e therapy?A. It was invented by Mary Nelson, an American.B. It successfully cured many people of cancer.C. It is popular with people with its excellent effects.D. It can help people avoid sweating too much in hot summer.11. Which of the following could be the best title for the text?A. The origin an
40、d development of the hot-stone therapyB. The amazing functions of the hot-stone therapyC. A healthy and comfortable lifestyleD. How to live comfortably in summer【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了有利于人们排毒的热石按摩和热石浴。【8 题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句 while sweating is also believed to be good for disch
41、arging the bodys toxins.可知，出汗是释放毒素的一个很好的办法。故选 B。【9 题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段 While people are annoyed by it, experts suggest summer is the best season to discharge (排放) your bodys toxins (毒素) and recover your energy.可知，专家说夏天是释放身体毒素恢复精力的最好的季节。故选 D。【10 题详解 】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段 The therapy is gaining wide popularit
42、y with many people, especially those who have jobs in cool air-conditioned rooms.可知，这种疗法因为极好的效果而受到人们的欢迎。故选 C。【11 题详解 】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了热石疗法及其神奇功效。故选 DDPollutions disastrous effects on the environment have become more obvious in recent years, leading to a movement to promote energy efficiency, les
43、s reliance on fossil fuels and a reduction in air and water pollution. Most scientists agree that such changes are necessary to protect our environment from further harm.The construction industry consumes a large quantity of energy and resources and creates a huge amount of pollution. In the United
44、States, building and development account for 39 percent of the countrys total energy use, 12 percent of total water consumption, 68 percent of total electricity consumption and 38 percent of carbon dioxide emissions, according to the Environment Protection Agency.Green buildings use less energy, wat
45、er, create less waste and are healthier to live, work and go to school in than standard buildings. Builders of green buildings use techniques that use resources more efficiently during the entire building cycle construction, restoration, operation, maintenance (维护) and demolition (拆毁) than those who
46、 construct more regular buildings.The environmental benefits of building green include the protection of ecosystems and biodiversity, improved air and water quality, less waste flowing into streams and the conservation of natural resources. Green buildings can also result in lower operating costs be
47、cause they typically use less energy and fewer materials and improve indoor air quality, improving the health of people who live there.The process of building green includes technical and artistic planning with nature conservation in mind. Building designs often reflect the surrounding environment a
48、nd natural resources and use renewable building materials such as bamboo and straw. In addition, recycled resources found locally are used for green buildings, reducing the cost and air pollution associated with transporting materials long distances.Careful site selection is important to minimize (最小化) human impact on the surrounding environment. For example, placing a structure in an area that allows it to take advantage of cool breezes (微风) and sunlight can reduce energy use and expenses. More energy and expense are needed for larger buildings as well, so it is
