1、,Group 4,Hippocrates,希波克拉底,2,Contents,Group 4,3,Life History,Hippocrates (ca.460 BC-ca.370 BC)ancient Greek physicianthe father of Western medicineestablished medicine as a profession,Group 4,4,Life History,the paragon of the ancient physiciansthe first person who believes that diseases were caused
2、naturallythe founder of Humorism,Group 4,5,Life History,Knidian school focused on diagnosis at the time dissection of humans was forbidden consequently failed to distinguish when one disease caused many possible series of symptoms Koan school (Hippocratic school) focused on patient care and prognosi
3、s could effectively treat disease and allowed for a great development in clinical practice,Group 4,6,Life History,Hippocratic medicine,modern medicine,However，Hippocratic medicine is far removed from modern medicine, and even caused serious criticism, with the passivity of Hippocratic treatment bein
4、g the subject of particularly strong denunciations.,Group 4,7,Direct contributions,clubbed fingers （杵状指）,Hippocratic face （“危急面容”）,Group 4,8,Direct contributions,Group 4,Hippocrates categorized disease according their distinctive features and used some terms to divide stage of disease. Hippocrates w
5、ell described the thoracic empyema(脓胸). Meanwhile, he was the first documented chest surgeon.,9,Direct contributions,Group 4,Despite the schools poor theory of medicine, the Hippocratic school of medicine well described the diseases of the human rectum and the treatment thereof. Hemorrhoids(痔疮) were
6、 treated by Hippocratic physicians in relatively advanced ways. They ligate the hemorrhoids and dry them with a hot iron, and also apply various salves. Treatment for hemorrhoids still includes burning, strangling, and excising at present.,10,Direct contributions,Group 4,The Hippocratic Corpus is a
7、collection of around seventy early medical works from Alexandrian Greece, which is written in Ionic Greek. The question of whether Hippocrates himself was the author of the corpus has not been conclusively answered. The Hippocratic Corpus contains textbooks, lectures, research, notes and philosophic
8、al essays on various subjects in medicine.,11,Legends,During his life, Hippocrates prestige was great, and stories of miraculous cures arose, most of which were without historical evidence.,helped Athenians to treat plague(鼠疫) by lighting great fires for disinfecting,cured the king of Macedonian, wh
9、o had got “love sickness“,diagnosed Democritus as having a happy disposition,rejected a formal request to meet the King of Persia,Group 4,12,Hippocrates Oath,Group 4,a seminal document on the ethics of medical practice the most famous document of the Hippocratic Corpus serves as a foundation for man
10、y other similar oaths and laws However, it may not be written by Hippocrates.,13,Hippocrates Oath,Hippocrates Oath,original, translatedinto English,modern version,original version,medical student oath,14,Group 4,Hippocrates Oath,A widely used modern version of the traditional oath was penned in 1964
11、 by Dr. Louis Lasagna, the former Principal of the Sackler School. The main contents are as follows: A doctor should impart knowledge to whom maintain a thankful heart,15,Group 4,Hippocrates Oath,A doctor should do what he could for human heathNever use professional facilities to serve a selfish purpose A doctor should respect the privacy of the patients,16,Hippocrates Oath,Group 4,Maybe you will be quite familiar with this oath 健康所系，性命相托。 当我步入神圣医学学府的时刻，谨庄严宣誓: 我志愿献身医学，热爱祖国，忠于人民，恪守医德，尊师守纪，刻苦钻研，孜孜不倦，精益求精，全面发展； 我决心竭尽全力除人类之病痛，助健康之完美，维护医术的圣洁和荣誉。救死扶伤，不辞艰辛，执著追求，为祖国医药卫生事业的发展和人类身心健康奋斗终生。,Thank You !,
