1、There be 结构1肯定句常见四个基本结构:There be, there be,四兄弟; 两个 some,两个一, 意义:某物在某地There is a house in the picture. There is a +单数可数名词 +. . 在某地有一个.There is an orange on the table. There is an +单数可数名词 +. . 在某地有一个.There is some water in the glass. There is some +不可数名词 +. . 在某地有一些.There are some children in the clas
2、sroom. There are some +可数名词复数 +. . 在某地有一些.在一般疑问句和否定句中,要用 any 替换掉肯定句中的 somesome 加可数复,还加+不可数 若在否定、疑问句 any 用在 some 处There is not a house in the picture. There isnt a house in the picture. There is not a +单数可数名词 +. .There isntThere is not an orange on the table. There isnt an orange on the table.There i
3、s not an +单数可数名词 +. .There isntThere is not any water in the glass. There isnt any water in the glass.There is not any +不可数名词 +. .There isntThere are not any children in the classroom. There arent any children in the classroom.There are not any +可数名词复数 +. .There isnt练习 1:用 is 或 are 填空1. There_many m
4、onkeys in the mountain. 2. There_a beautiful garden in our school.3. There _some water in the glass. 4. There _some bread on the table.5. _there any maps on the wall? 6. There _twenty desks in our classroom.7. There_a bird in the tree. 8. There _some trees near the house. 9. _there a cup of tea on t
5、he table? 10. There_some apple juice in the glass.11. There_a bed and two chairs in Bettys room. 12. There _some milk in the bottle.13. There _some children in the park. 14. There _an ice cream in the boys hand.15. There_a teacher and many students in our classroom.16. There_many birds and a lion in
6、 the forest. 17. There_an orange on the table.18. There_many things over there 19. There_an eraser in the pencil-case. 20. There_a football match on television this evening四.用 have 活 has 填空1.I a nice picture. 2. He a good friend.3They some kites. 4. We some flowers.5 She two ducks. 6. My father a ne
7、w bike.7. Her mother a book. 8. Our teacher an English book.9Our teachers an English book. 10 Lily some jacket.五、用 some, any 填空1. Theres _ water in the cup. There isnt _ tea in the cup.2. Is there _ bread here? Yes, there is. Theres _ on the table.3. Are there _ cars in front of the building? No, th
8、ere arent.4. There isnt _ chocolate on the table.5. Is there _ soap on the dressing table?六、 按要求进行句型转换1 There are five kites on the wall.(一般疑问句,肯定回答.,否定回答 否定句 )_ _ 2 There is some rice in the bag.(同上)_ 3 There are some apple on the tree.(同上)_ 4 His uncle has some new story-books.(改为一般疑问句)_6、 There is a woman near the house.(变复数) 7.There are some books on the desk .(变单数)