1、Unit 2 Robots基础落实.高频单词思忆1.Her (才干) are well known.2.He is the (令人羡慕的人) of the whole street.3.I have no (同情) for Jane;its all her own fault.4.As an examiner,she showed no (偏袒) to any candidate.5.They got (离婚) after marrying for five years.,talents,envy,sympathy,favour,divorced,6.Whats your (评价) of th
2、e film?7.I have no d to discuss the matter further.8.Of course its not true,what an a idea!9.The government has d a state of emergency.10.Shes looking for a p job.,assessment,esire,bsurd,eclared,art-time,.重点词语再现1. 考验；试验2. 给打电话3. 转向；回转 不管；别惹；让一个 人待着；和单独在一起5. 感到高兴；感到满意6. 将放在一边；为节省或保留（钱或时间）7. 从掉下来；跌落8.
3、 爱上9. 寻找10. 放弃,test out,ring up,turn around,leave/let.alone,be pleased,set aside,fall off,fall in love with,search for,give up,.典型句式运用1.But even though Tony had been so clever, he would have to be rebuiltyou cannot have women falling in love with machines. 但是，尽管托尼很聪明，他还得作一番改造 总不能让女人与机器人相爱吧。 have sb.
4、doing sth. ，（用在否定句中表示“不让/不允许某 人做某事”）。 even though（= ）引导让步状语从句， 意为“ ”。,考点提炼,让某人（一直）,做某事,even if,即使，纵使,2.and suggested that she invite Gladys and her friends to the house the night before he was to leave and Larry was to return.建议她在他计划离开的前一天晚 上，同时也是Larry要回来的前一天晚上邀请 Gladys和她的朋友到她家里来。 suggest v. 。 后接宾语从
5、句时用，句中谓语动词多 用 (should)+动词原形构成，should 可以省略。类似用法的词有：,考点提炼,建议，提出（建议）,虚拟语气,insist,order,demand,request,command等表示欲望、建议、命令等。但suggest作“暗示；表明”不用虚拟语气。在It is suggested/requested/ordered.that从句也要用虚拟语气；同时suggest/insist/order等以上动词对应的名词在表示愿望、建议、命令时，其后面的表语从句或同位语从句也用虚拟语气。,考点提炼,3.Asimov had both an extraordinary im
6、agination that gave him the ability to explore future worlds and an amazing mind with which he searched for explanations of everything,in the present and the past. 阿西莫夫既有超乎寻常的想像力，使其能探索 未来世界，也有令人吃惊的智慧，他运用这种 智慧为现在和过去的一切事物找寻到了阐释。 句中that引导 从句，修饰前面 的名词imagination，that在从句中作 ； with which是“介词+关系代词”结构引导定语 从句
7、修饰名词mind。,定语,主语,导练互动重点单词1.desire Do you think it is possible for a robot to have its own needs and desires?(回归课 本P10)观察思考 We all desire happiness and health. 我们都希望幸福和健康。 I have long desired to meet them. 我一直渴望见到他们。 He desires a room for the night. 他想要一个房间过夜。,归纳总结desire n. ； ；vt.希望得到； ；_。desire作名词时后面
8、既可接for sth.,也可接to do sth.，还可接that从句；作动词时可接不定式或从句。,渴望,欲望,想要,要求,注意 desire及其派生词（desirable,desirous）后面的从句要用虚拟语气。 to do sth.迫切想要 做某事 for sth.急于想得到 某物do sth.at ones desire应某人要求做某事(2)desire to do sth.渴望做某事desire sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事desire that.渴望（从句中谓语动词用should+动词原形虚拟语气形式）,(1)have a strong desire,即学即用（1）使他
9、们所有的欲望都得到满足是不可能的。 Its impossible to .（2）我父母要我上一所重点大学。 My parents a key university.（3）他要是来出席会议就最理想了。 that he should attend the conference.（4）要求这一规定必须引起所有成员的注意。 It is desired that of all the members.,satisfy all their,desires,desire me to enter,It is desirable,this rule (should),be brought to the atte
10、ntion,2.accompany As he was not allowed to accompany her to the shops,he wrote out a list of items for her.(回归课本P11)观察思考 He accompanied a foreign visitor to the airport. 他送外宾去机场。 I must let me ask you to accompany me to the police station. 我得要求你陪我去一趟警察局。,Strong winds accompanied by heavy rain. 狂风夹着暴
11、雨。 The well-known singer was accompanied at the piano by Comrade Wang. 王同志为那位著名的歌唱家担任钢琴伴奏。归纳总结 accompany _ 。,vt.陪伴；伴随;和一起发生；,伴奏,注意 accompany作动词用时含义为“陪同去”（go with.），本身已包含了go的含义，因而不能再与go连用。accompany sth.with/by sth.与同时存在或发生accompany sb.at/on sth.用给某人伴奏accompany sb.to do sth.陪某人去做某事accompany sb.to.陪某人到
12、be accompanied by.由伴奏company n.陪伴；交往；公司；商号companion n.同伴，伙伴keep pany陪伴某人，给某人作伴,易混辨异accompany,attend(1)accompany陪伴；看护；伴随而来。指人时，多指以同等地位或相同身份陪伴某人；指事时，则指同时发生之事。(2)attend陪伴；看护。指人时，可指下级对上级表示敬意而陪伴，有侍候之意，也可指以保护人的身份陪伴，或出于职责照看；指事时，强调行为结果。,即学即用(1)他那次远行有妻子陪同。 He the expedition by his wife.(2)雷声通常伴着闪电而来。 Thunder
13、 usually .(3)他用钢琴给她伴奏。 He the piano.(4)我留下陪你。 Ill stay here and .(5)心情抑郁百病生。 A feeling of depression .,was accompanied on,accompanies lightning,accompanied her on,keep you company,attends many,illnesses,3.favour As a favour Tony promised to help Claire make herself smarter and her home more elegant.
14、（回归课本P11）观察思考 I would never ask for any favours from her. 我再也不会请她帮任何忙了。 The suggestion to close the road has found favour with local people. 关闭这条路的建议已得到当地人的支持。 The treaty seems to favour the US. 这个条约似乎偏向美国。,归纳总结favour n. ； ；v. ；喜爱(1)ask a favour of sb.求人帮一个忙，求人做某事do a favour for sb.帮某人一个忙，给某人做件事(2)b
15、e in (out of) favour (with)受宠（失宠），得到（不受）偏爱in favour of赞成；主张in ones favour对某人有利,帮忙,支持,偏袒,即学即用（1）请您帮个忙行吗？ May I you?（2）他赞成死刑吗？ Was he the death penalty?（3）劳驾，我在打电话时把收音机的声音调小点 好吗？ and turn the radio down while Im on the phone,will you?,ask a favour of,in favour of,Do me a favour,4.declare She cried out
16、 “Tony” and then heard him declare that he didnt want to leave her the next day.(回归课本P11)观察思考 I declare this bridge open. 我宣布大桥正式启用。 Germany declared war on France on 1 August,1914. 德国在1914年8月1日向法国宣战。 When they asked him for his opinion,he declared strongly against the policy. 他们向他征求意见时，他声明强烈反对这项政策。
17、,归纳总结declare 宣布； ； 。(1)declare sb./sth.to be宣布某人或某事declare for/against赞成/反对declare war (on/against)（向）宣战declare oneself发表意见；表明态度declare off取消declare that.宣告，宣称(2)declaration n.宣布；声明；宣言,vt.,声明,宣称,易混辨异declare,announce(1)declare指在庄严场合，官方权威人士公开郑重宣布，有时指在公共场合对某事表明态度。The government declared war on the drug
18、 dealers.政府已宣布对毒品交易者开战。(2)announce指对公众或特定人群进行宣布，常指大家感兴趣的事，如国家大事和商品信息等。The new government announced its policy at once.新政府立即宣布了其政策。,即学即用（1）严重的洪水迫使州长星期二宣布进入紧急状 态。 Severe flooding prompted the governor to emergency Tuesday.（2）希拉里克林顿公开宣布自己是总统候选人。 Hillary Clinton publicly for president.（3）法庭宣布罢工为非法。 The
19、court strike action was illegal.（4）她说自己非常伤心，因为没有得到支持。 She by her lack of support.,declare a state of,declared,herself a candidate,declared that,declared herself extremely hurt,5.envy What a sweet victory to be envied by those women!(回归课本P12)观察思考 I envy your success./I envy you succeeding. 我羡慕你的成功。 H
20、is new car excited their envy. 他的新车激起了他们的妒忌。 She is the envy of the whole street. 整条街的人都很羡慕她。,归纳总结envy vt.忌妒； ； 羡慕或忌妒的人或事物feel envy at.对忌妒out of envy出于忌妒envy sb.(for) sth.忌妒或羡慕某人become the envy of.成为忌妒（或羡慕）的目标envious adj.羡慕的，忌妒的jealous adj.忌妒的；珍惜的 envious jealous,羡慕,n.,be,+of.忌妒，羡慕,即学即用（1）他遮掩不住对我的忌妒
21、（对我成就的忌妒）。 He couldnt conceal /envy at my success.（2）我总是羡慕你的好运气。 I have always .(3)她长得漂亮，家庭又富有，所以女孩子们都妒 忌她。 She is good-looking and rich,so all the girls .,his envy of me,envied your good luck,envy her,重点短语与句型6.turn around As she turned around,there stood Gladys Claffern.(回归课本P11)观察思考 Turn around an
22、d let me look at your back. 转过身去让我看看你的后背。 I turned my chair round to face the fire. 我把椅子转过来面对火炉。,归纳总结turn around意为： ； 。turn around=turn round转过去，转身turn against背叛；和敌对turn away把打发走turn down减弱；降低；压低（力量、声音等）；拒绝turn on打开（煤气、自来水、电灯等）turn off关（电灯、收音机等）turn to向求助；翻到，转到turn over考虑，思索；翻过来turn up把声音开大；出现；来临；露面
23、turn out出席；到场；生产；出产；（常与to be,that连用）结果是；证明是,转身,翻转,即学即用用适当的介词填空(1)It turned that she was a friend of my sister.(2)She has nobody she can turn .(3)We arranged to meet at 730,but she never turned .(4)He asked her to marry him but she turned him .(5)Brown the meat on one side,then turn it and brown the
24、other side.,out,to,up,down,over,7.leave.alone She shouted “Leave me alone” and ran to her bed.(回归课本P12)观察思考 Please leave my personal affairs alone. 请别管我的私事。 Leave that mad dog alone.别惹那条疯狗。,归纳总结leave.alone意为： ；和单独在一起。leave behind比取得好得多的进展；把抛在后面；超过leave aside搁置一边leave for.动身到leave off停止leave out省略，遗漏
25、leave over留下，剩下,不管；别惹；让一个人,待着,即学即用(1)不要把我忘了。 Dont me .(2)他何时离开伦敦去巴黎的？ When did he London Paris?(3)我们5点收工。 We at five oclock.(4)他真是粗心，漏掉了一个重要细节。 It was careless of him to an important detail.,leave,behind,leave,for,leave off,leave out,8.set aside He felt happy when his boss stated that he could set a
26、side some time for exercise.(回归课本P13)观察思考 Try to set aside at least an hour each day for learning new vocabulary. 争取每天至少抽出一小时学习新词汇。 Congress ought to set aside its political differences to pass a health care bill. 国会应当抛开政治分歧，通过这项关于卫生保 健的议案。,归纳总结set aside意为：_。set about doing sth.着手做某事set back把（钟表指针）往
27、回拨set down（指车辆或司机）停下来让（乘客）下车；记下；放下set off出发，动身，启程；使爆炸set out出发；摆放；陈述或宣布；开始做某事set up摆放或竖起某物；使准备使用,将放在一边;,为节省,或保留（钱或时间）,即学即用(1)你知道怎样着手进行这项工作吗？ Do you know how to on this work?(2)她把书放在一旁，点了一支香烟。 She and lit a cigarette.(3)你怎么不把你的想法写在纸上呢？ Why dont you on the paper?,set about going,set aside her book,set
28、 your ideas down,(4)这些烟火要格外小心，稍有火星就能引起爆炸。 Do be careful with these fireworks;the slightest spark could .(5)警察在出城的路线上设置了路障。 The police roadblocks on routes leading out of the city.,set them off,set up,9.As she turned around,there stood Gladys Claffern.当她转过身时，那儿站 着 Gladys Claffern。典例体验 There goes the
29、bell.铃响了。 Now comes your turn.现在轮到你了。 The door opened and in came a teacher. 门开了，进来一位老师。 Away went the students.学生们走了。 Present at the meeting are some teachers and students. 一些老师和学生出席了会议。,归纳总结(1)there,here,now,then等副词 时，句子要 倒装，谓语动词常用come,go,be,lie,run等。(2)表示 的副词或介词短语置于句首时，句子也要完全倒装，句中的谓语动词是come,go等表示
30、动作的动词。（3）在上述全部倒装中主语如为人称代词，则应放在动词前面。,放在句首,完全,方位,即学即用（1）Down came the hammer and out flew the sparks. （2）There comes the bus! （3）Out rushed the boys. （4）Then followed ten years of hard work.,锤子落下，火花飞溅。,车来了！,男孩子们冲出去了。,接着就是十年的辛苦工作。,品味构词前缀串联扩展,考题回扣【例1】Einstein liked Boses paper so much that he his own wo
31、rk and translated it into German. （山东高考） A.gave offB.turned down C.took overD.set aside 解析 give off发出（光、热等）；turn down 调低；拒绝；take over掌管，负责；set aside把放在一边。由句意可知D项正确。 课文原文 He felt happy when his boss stated that he could set aside some time for exercise.,D,【例2】It is one of the funniest things on the I
32、nternet so far this year.（浙江高考） A.findingB.being found C.to findD.found 解析 found此处为过去分词作后置定语，用来 修饰things,与things构成被动关系。句意为： 这是今年到目前为止在因特网上发现的最滑稽 的事情之一。 课文原文 A robot is a machine designed to do jobs that are usually performed by humans.,D,【例3】The English spoken in the United States is only slightly d
33、ifferent from spoken in England. （全国高考） A.whichB.what C.thatD.the one 解析 that用来代替前面出现的the English。 课文原文 Tony said that she must feel very unhappy to say that.,C,【例4】Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away . （上海高考） A.fleeing the thief B.was fleeing the thief C.the thief was fleeing D.fled the thief 解析
34、 way置于句首时，句子应用全部倒装语序。 A项不是完整的句子；B项时态不对；C项是正常 语序，此三项可排除。 课文原文 As she turned around,there stood Gladys Claffern.,D,【例5】Mozarts birthplace and the house he composed “The Magic Flute” are both museums now. （上海高考） A.whereB.when C.thereD.which 解析 由birthplace和house.are.可知， 句中 he composed “The Magic Flute”是
35、一 个定语从句，且定语从句中主谓宾成分齐全， 因此缺少的是状语，即“在地方”作的 魔笛这支曲子，因此用where。 课文原文 Asimovs life began in Russia,where he was born on 2 January,1920.,A,自主检测.品句填词1.The (全体员工) of our company is excellent.2.He is (同情) with the strik- ing workers.3.He found it hard to suppress (压制) his (嫉妒) of his brothers success.4.She had
36、 a great （热爱） for the town where she grew up.5.They knew they were (去往) for the Far North.,staff,sympathetic,envy,affection,bound,6.The car was repaired but not to the owners s .7.The mother,an e lady dressed in the latest Paris fashion,walked behind her sons.8.Please a me on the trip to my hometown
37、.9.It is a to believe that the number 13 brings bad luck.10.The girl seemed to have a t for drawing for she had won a national prize.,atisfaction,legant,ccompany,bsurd,alent,.短语运用1.He threw a stone towards his car .2.Listening to his continue stream of empty chatter really my patience.3. the airport
38、 and find out when the plane leaves.4.When the teacher ,they began to whisper.,set aside,ring up,or rather,leave alone,turn around,have an affair with,test out,accompany sb.,desire to do,out of envy,envy,out of,tested out,Ring up,turned around,5.I fell in love, ,I thought I was in love with her.6.I
39、try to a few minutes each day to read English aloud.7.It is said that the president a beautiful actress.8.Would you please go away and me ?9.His wife on the trip.10.I with you,but I had no time.,or rather,set aside,has an,affair with,leave,alone,accompanied him,desired to go,.完成句子1.It is necessary t
40、hat (派人去请医生).2.The books are not allowed (带出室外).3.We still have many difficulties (要克服).4.It is an honor for me (被邀请在这儿讲话).5. (直到一个月 后) I received the managers reply.,a doctor (should) be,sent for,to be taken out,of the room,to over-,come,to be asked to,speak here,It was not until a month later,6.Th
41、e government is going to (实施一项新政策).7.The harder you study, (进步就越大).8.I believe (事情很快会有好转).,perform a new,policy,the greater progress,you will make,things will become better soon,.单项填空1.On your way to New York William will keep you if you dont want to be lonely. A.companyB.companion C.safetyD.friend 解析 keep pany陪伴某人，固定短语， 其他选项无此用法。,A,2.How to balance the governments budget without raising taxes is a problem. A.firmB.tough C.secureD.stable 解析 firm结实的，坚硬的，牢固的；tough坚 韧的；坚强的；困难的；stable稳定的；安定 的；secure牢固的；可靠的。句意为：怎样平 衡政府的预算而不提高税收是一个困难的问题。 由句意可知，B项正确。,
