1、目 录,第一部分 必修四 Unit1 Women of achievement Unit2 Working the land 多媒体语篇精读课阅读理解多功能精读方案（三） Unit3 A taste of English humour Unit4 Body languageUnit 5 Theme parks 多媒体语篇精读课阅读理解多功能精读方案（四）,个人情感方面的话题是新课标 的教学重点，也是中学生所熟悉的话 题，它与学生的实际生活密切相关， 因此也是高考的高频考点，如2012年广东卷、2011年浙江卷、2009年安徽卷、2009年江西卷和2009年陕西卷都涉及到这一话题。本书从此单元开
2、始至后面两个单元将围绕此话题设计晨背内容。,由词连句背词汇、学连句，让作文丰满起来,一、话题常用词汇必背 1常用单词 (1)situation n. 处境 (2)mood n. 情绪 (3)influence n. 影响 (4)difficulty n. 困难 (5)determination n. 决心 (6)encouragement n. 鼓励 (7)perseverance n. 毅力,(8)respect v. 尊敬 (9)control v 控制 (10)admire v. 钦佩；欣赏 (11)retired adj. 退休的 (12)hearttoheart adj. 贴心的 (
3、13)former adj. 以前的 (14)aggressive adj. 有进取心的 (15)outstanding adj. 杰出的 (16)ambitious adj. 有雄心壮志的 (17)unexpectedly adv. 未料想到地,2常用短语 (1)catch up with 赶上 (2)adapt oneself to 适应 (3)be engaged in 从事于 (4)at home and abroad 在国内外 (5)play a role in 在当中起作用 (6)set an example to 给树立榜样 (7)owe . to . 把归功于 (8)make
4、contributions to 为作贡献 (9)reward sb. with sth. 用某物奖赏某人,二、连词成句并背诵(按括号中的要求，添加适当的词连词成句) 1I, not, know, how, adapt oneself to, new environment (用特殊疑问词和不定式连用作宾语)答案：_ _ 2how, we, control, mood, become, especially, important (用主语从句)答案：_ _,I dont know how to adapt myself to the new,environment.,How we contro
5、l our moods becomes especially,important.,3she, with, determination and perseverance, set a good example to, us (用介词短语作状语)答案：_ _ 4Yao Ming, be engaged in, charity, become, a famous person, at home and abroad (用过去分词短语作状语)答案：_ _,With great determination and perseverance, she,set a good example to us.,
6、Engaged in charity, Yao Ming becomes a famous,person at home and abroad.,.高频单词必记,1_ n 运动；战役vi. 作战；参加运动 2_ n. 荫；阴凉处vt. 遮住光线 3_ adj. 值得的；值得做的 4 n& vt. 支持；拥护 5 vt. 计划；打算,campaign,shade,worthwhile,support,intend,6 n. 突发事件；紧急情况 7 vt. 递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等) 8 vt.& n尊敬；尊重；敬意 adj.体 面的；值得尊敬的 adj.尊敬的 9 vt.& vi.
7、讨论；辩论；争论 n争 论；争辩；争吵 10 n款待；娱乐；娱乐表演_ vt.款待；使快乐,emergency,deliver,respect,respectable,respectful,argue,argument,entertainment,entertain,11 vi.谈到；查阅；参考 n参考；参照；涉及 12 adj.考虑周到的 n考虑；体谅 13 n成就；功绩 vt.完成；达到 14 vt.& vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现_ n行为；举止；习性 15 vt.观察；观测；遵守 n观察；观测,refer,reference,considerate,achieve,behaviour
8、,observation,observe,achievement,consideration,behave,1语境串记(用所给词的适当形式填空) (1)Much to my surprise, he as if nothing had happened.In general, I was quite pleased with his .(behave) (2)I hold the firm belief that you are bound to your dream of being admitted to a key university, which will give you a wo
9、nderful sense of .(achieve),behaved,behaviour,achieve,achievement,2主题串记 请根据词性和汉语提示写出表示“表扬；鼓励”的高频单词 (1) n 鼓励；赞助；鼓励物；奖励品 (2) vt. 鼓励；支持；促进 (3) vt. 鼓舞；激励 (4) vt. 赞扬；表扬n. 赞扬；表扬,encouragement,encourage,praise,inspire,.重点短语必背,1_ 献身于；专心于 *2_ 离开；起程；出发 3_ 过着的生活 4_ (想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海 *5_ 蔑视；瞧不起 *6_ 谈到；查阅；参考,dev
10、ote . to,move off,lead a . life,crowd in,look down upon/on,refer to,*7_ 碰巧；凑巧 *8_ (偶然)遇见；碰见 9_ 专为而设计；专供而用 *10_ 继续；坚持,by chance/accident,come across,be intended for .,carry on,1The professor his notebook now and then when delivering the speech. 2Max has come up with the answer to the problem. 3Whatev
11、er difficulty we meet with, we will with the project. 4At that time, teachers were not respected.Instead, they were . 5The car stood at the traffic lights for a few moments, then .,选用以上标有*的短语填空(其中有一项是多余的),referred to,by chance,carry on,looked down upon/on,moved off,1Once I stop, it all comes crowdin
12、g in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。解读 once引导条件状语从句，意为“一旦”；crowding in为现在分词短语作伴随状语。仿写 一旦你有自信心，你一定会在面试中成功的。You will be successful in the interview _ .天下起了瓢泼大雨，不用说，田径运动会也就取消了。The rain came , and of course the track meeting was canceled.,.经典句型必会,once you have
13、,confidence,pouring down,It hit me that,2Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.我突然想起在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么难。解读 “It hits/hit sb.从句”表示“某人突然想起”。仿写 我突然想起我应该向老师求助。I should turn to my teacher for help.,3I did not know the answer until one evening when I sat dow
14、n at the computer to do some research on great women of China.直到一天晚上当我坐在电脑旁搜索中国伟大女性的时候我才知道答案。解读 not . until . “直到才”。仿写 直到三年前从教育战线退休以后，他才考虑到国外度假。He he retired from teaching three years ago.,didnt consider having a holiday abroad until,4Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on he
15、r good work?为什么不像林巧稚一样在医学院学习并继续她的美好事业呢？解读 why not do sth.“为什么不做某事呢”，提建议的交际用法。仿写 为什么不养成锻炼身体的习惯来保持身体健康？exercising to keep fit?,Why not form the habit of,1behave vt.& vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现高考佳句 We live in a global village, but this doesnt mean that we all behave in the same way.(2012安徽高考任务型读写)我们住在地球村，但这并不意味着我
16、们要按同一种方式做事。,They behaved badly to/towards the guests, which made us disappointed. 他们对客人很不礼貌，这使我们非常失望。 I want you to while I am away. 我不在家时你要守规矩些。 I think all of us should mind our behaviour in public places.(2012福建高考书面表达) 我认为我们大家都应该注意在公共场所的行为举止。,behave yourself,2observe vt. 观察；观测；遵守；庆祝,高考佳句 Ive obse
17、rved this effect in my role as a researcher and lecturer in 48 countries on the connection between employee happiness and success.(2012江苏高考任务型阅读) 我作为一个研究者和讲师，在48个国家就员工的幸福和成功之间的关系进行研究并得出了这个结果。,The police observed that the driver did not observe the traffic rules. 警察注意到那位司机没有遵守交通规则。 The woman was obse
18、rved closely. 有人看到那个女子紧跟着他。 The scientist devoted most of his lifetime to observing the behaviour of the chimps. 这位科学家把他一生中的大部分时间花在观察猩猩的行为上。 一言串记 When we attend the parade to observe National Day, we must observe the traffic regulation. If we observe someone run a red light, we should stop him. 当我们参
19、加游行庆祝国庆节的时候必须遵守交通规则。如果我们看到有人闯红灯，我们就要阻止他。,to follow him,3argue vi.& vt.讨论；争论；争辩；说服；用辩论证明 教材原句 She has argued that wild animals should be and left in the wild not used for entertainment or advertisements.她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活，而不能用于娱乐或广告。,I argued with him for a long time, but he refused to listen to reason
20、. 我和他辩论了好久，但他拒不服理。 He argued against smoking, and insisted that it was that smoking was harmful to health. 他反对吸烟，并且坚持认为吸烟有害于健康是无可争辩的。 I argued her out of going on such a dangerous journey. 我说服她不去做这样危险的旅行。,beyond argument,联想归纳 试列举表示 “说服某做某事”的其他表达形式。 _ 4intend vt. 计划；打算 教材原句 I looked carefully at the
21、text and realized that it was intended for women in the countryside. 我细细地看了这篇文章，了解到那是为农村妇女写的。,persuade sb.to do sth.；persuade/talk sb.into doing sth.；,convince sb.to do sth.等。,Now Mr.White is back and intends to write a book about his adventures.(2012上海高考阅读A) 现在怀特先生回来了，并且他打算写一本关于他冒险经历的书。 Liu Xiang h
22、ad intended to achieve his goal in the London Olympic Games, but he fell owing to the injury of his ankle. 刘翔本打算在伦敦奥运会上实现他的目标，但他由于脚踝受伤摔倒了。 The book Happy: And Other Bad Thoughts _ parents with young children.(2012辽宁高考阅读A) Happy: And Other Bad Thoughts这本书是专为有小孩的父母而撰写的。,is intended for,单词对点集训,.完成句子 1I
23、 wont take my kid to the party unless she _ (答应守规矩) 2No matter which country you travel to, you should _ (遵守法律) of the land. 3I (原打算赶上) the early train, but I didnt get up in time. 4First, (他们主张) the main reason why students go to school is to learn more subjects and skills. 5The headmaster will (发表
24、演说) to the visiting foreign guests this afternoon.,promises to,behave herself,observe/obey the law,had intended to catch,they argue that,deliver a speech,答案：D,.单项填空 1(2013合肥二检)The children will not be allowed to go to the supermarket if they dont _ themselves.Aguide BshowCact Dbehave解析：考查动词辨析。句意：如果孩
25、子们不守规矩就不允许他们去超市。guide“指导”；show“表明”；act“行动；起作用”；behave“表现得体”。behave oneself是固定搭配，意为“守规矩；有礼貌”。,答案：A,2The international agreement, _ to encourage children not to smoke and help people kick the habit, was signed on February 27.Aintended Bbeing intendedCintending Dto intend解析：intended to encourage childr
26、en not to smoke and help people kick the habit为过去分词短语作定语，修饰“the international agreement”。be intended to do sth.“是用来做”，符合语境，故选A。,答案：C,3Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still _ the traditional customs.Aperform BpossessCobserve Dsupport解析：句意：尽管在国外生活了许多年，很多中国人仍然保持着传统的风俗习惯。observe“遵守(法律
27、、法规等)；庆祝”，符合句意。perform“表演；履行”；possess“拥有”；support“支持；赡养”。,答案：B,4(2013淄博高三模拟)The president is working late into the night, preparing a long speech he is to _ tomorrow.Areact BdeliverCinstruct Ddirect解析：考查动词辨析。句意：总统熬夜准备明天的演讲稿。deliver a speech “发表演讲”，符合句意。,答案：C,5Gun control is a subject _ Americans hav
28、e argued for a long time.Aof which Bwith whichCabout which Dinto which解析：考查定语从句。argue about sth.“对展开争论”，由此可知C项正确。,1look down upon/on 蔑视；轻视；瞧不起 教材原句 Many people look down upon poor people.许多人瞧不起穷人。,When she married the boss, she looked down upon the office girls she had worked with. 她嫁给老板后，便瞧不起曾同她在一起
29、工作的女职员了。 Designers and researchers come here to look up information on anything and everything related to the subject of footwear.(2012安徽高考阅读A) 设计者们和研究者们来这里查阅关于任何涉及鞋类话题的信息。 No matter how low you consider yourself, there is always someone you wishing they were that high. 不管你多么看低自己，总有敬重你的人，希望他们也(像你一样)
30、那么高尚。,looking up to,链接高考 (2011四川高考)I often _ the words I dont know in the dictionary or on the Internet. Alook up Blook at Clook for Dlook into 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：我常在字典里或网上查阅不认识的单词。 look up “(在词典或参考书中)查阅”，符合句意。look at “看；瞧”；look for“寻找；期待”；look into “调查；审查”。,答案：A,2refer to 提到；说到；参考；参阅高考佳句 When I am face
31、d with a difficulty, I usually choose to refer to relevant learning materials or Web pages.(2011安徽高考书面表达)当我面对困难时，我常常选择参考相关学习资料或网络。,The word advertising refers to any kind of public announcement that brings products and services to the attention of people. 广告指的就是使产品和服务引起人们注意的任何形式的公告。 While giving the
32、 English speech, no one is allowed to refer to the notes. 英语演讲时，不允许任何人看稿子。 You should refer this matter to our teacher for a decision. 你应该把这件事交给我们的老师做决定 。,链接高考 (2012江西高考)Youd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future _ . Apurpose Breference Cprogress Dmemory 解析：考查名词辨析。记下电话号码是以
33、备日后参考。reference“参考；查阅”，符合语境。 答案：B,3carry on 继续；保持；经营；进行(生意、谈话等) 教材原句 Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work?为什么不像林巧稚一样在医学院学习并继续她的美好事业呢？,We must carry on till success in spite of the extremely difficult conditions. 尽管条件极其困难，我们必须坚持下去，直到成功。 If you like that, youll
34、break down sooner or later. 如果继续那样工作，你迟早会累垮的。 The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if carried out regularly, can improve our health. 实验表明，如果经常性地进行适当的锻炼，能够改善我们的健康。,carry on working,短语对点集训,.句型转换 1She met an old friend of hers yesterday by chance while she was shopping at the departmen
35、t store.She an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store. 2Please look up the word in the dictionary if you dont know how to pronounce it.Please the dictionary if you dont know how to pronounce the word.,came across,refer to,3The meal over, the managers went back to
36、 the meeting room to go on with their discussion.The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to .,carry on with their discussion,答案：D,.单项填空 1(2013西安五校一模)Ive always _ Deng Xiaoping for his courage and determination to push China forward.Alooked down upon Blooked forward toClooked around
37、 for Dlooked up to解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：我一直敬仰邓小平推动中国前进的勇气和决心。look up to表示“敬仰；尊敬”。前三项分别表示“轻视”“期望”“到处寻找”，均不符合语意。,答案：D,2(2013启东高三质检)Which director was he _ when talking about the latest film?Alooking up Bgiving out Capplying for Dreferring to解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：当谈论这部最新的电影时，他指的是哪一个导演？look up“查阅；向上看”；give out“发出；筋疲力
38、尽”；apply for“申请”；refer to“提到；指的是”。,答案：B,3Without plenty of oral practice，youll find it hard to _ a conversation with native English speakers.Ago on Bcarry onCcarry out Dwork on解析：句意：没有足够的口语训练，你会觉得很难与讲英语的当地人进行谈话。carry on在此句中的意思是“进行”；carry out “执行；落实”； work on “从事于；致力于”； go on “继续”，不直接跟宾语。,Once I stop
39、, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。 (1)once conj.“一就；一旦就”，常用现在时来表示将要发生的动作。Once a child is in school, the learning of reading is inevitably more serious.(2012上海高考Section C)一旦孩子在学校了，阅读的学习就必然地更加重要。Once broadcast, the TV play will be ver
40、y popular with young people.一旦开播，这部电视剧就会为年轻人所喜欢。,Remember that you wont be able to change the contract _ . 请记住一旦你签了合同就不能更改了。 (2)crowding in是现在分词短语作方式或伴随状语。动词come后常接running/flying/speeding/dashing/rushing/crashing/pouring等现在分词作方式状语。 All the glasses came crashing onto the floor. 所有的杯子哗啦一声摔碎在地上。 Two wo
41、men came the house, screaming for help. 有两个女人从房子里跑出来，大喊救命。,youve signed,running out of,once,句型对点集训 .完成句子 1 (我突然想起) that I forgot to go to the airport to pick up my friend. 2 (一旦河流被污染), it takes many years for the ecosystem in them to recover.,It hit/struck/occurred to me,Once the rivers are polluted
42、,.单项填空,答案：D,1 _ they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures.AAs BWhileCUntil DOnce解析：考查连词。句意：一旦学生决定上哪个大学，他们就应该了解一下入学手续。once在句中引导状语从句，表示“一旦”，符合句意。,答案：A,2(2013皖南八校联考) _ Yao Ming has retired from the NBA, the pleasure we have got by watching him play basketball
43、 at home and abroad will last long.AAlthough BIfCSince DOnce解析：分析句子结构并结合句意可知，逗号前的内容在句子中作让步状语。A项意为“虽然”；B项意为“如果”；C项意为“自从；因为”；D项意为“一旦”。故选A项。,答案：C,3(2013池州模拟)Chinas First Green Games _Chizhou City from Oct.18th to Nov.2nd was a success, _ many participants all over China.Ato be held; attracting Bbeing h
44、eld; to attractCheld; attracting Dheld; attracted解析：句意：10月18日至11月2日在池州举行的中国第一届绿色运动会很成功，吸引了全国各地的许多参赛者。从所给时间可知hold已完成，故用过去分词作定语，表示完成了的动作或状态，attracting作伴随状语，故选C项。,答案：C,主谓一致 1(2013三明联考)Some necessary equipment as well as food and clothes _ sent to the disasterhit area since the powerful earthquake occurred.Ahas been Bhave beenCis being Dare being解析：考查主谓一致。这里的主语是some necessary equipment, 而as well as food and clothes是句子的附加成分，所以谓语动词用单数形式。又因为时间状语为“since过去时”，所以主句用现在完成时。,
