1、英语辅导报小学六年级版：动词时态面面观Hello, boys and girls!上期大家已经了解了现在进行时“备忘录“，那么从本期开始，我们还要复习其它时态的知识。本期复习的是一般现在时。一般现在时1. 一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作或表示人和事物的特征与状态，也可以表示人或事物的能力。常用的时间状语有：always, often, usually, sometimes, every day(week, year), on Sunday, in the morning(afternoon, evening)等。2. 构成主语be 动词(am, is, are)其它。如：I am a te
2、acher. He is a student.They are workers.That is a car.主语行为动词其它。如：I like English.They watch TV every day.当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it)时，要在动词词尾加“-s“或“-es“。如：Miss Wu often helps me with my English.He goes to school at seven in the morning.主语情态动词 can动词原形其它。如：Tom can speak Chinese.A bird can fly.关于一般现在时其它方面的知识
3、，请同学们查阅英语辅导报(小学六年级版)有关期别。一般过去时1. 概念 一般过去时表示过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和 yesterday， last week(year)， three days(weeks) ago， in 2003 等时间状语连用。2. 构成 (1)主语+be 动词(was，were)+其它。当主语为第一、三人称单数时，be 动词用 was，主语为其它人称时，be 动词一律用 were。如：I(He， She) was in Grade 5 last year.They were students two years ago.(2) 主语+行为动词过去式(无人称和
4、数的变化)。如：We played football yesterday.Mr Li went to Shanghai last Sunday.一般将来时1. 概念 一般将来时表示将来某个时间将要进行的动作或存在的状态。常用的时间状语有：tomorrow，next week(month)等。2. 构成 主语+be going to(will，shall)+动词原形+其它 表示打算去做某事。will 用于各种人称，shall 用于第一人称。如：Im going to the park tomorrow.We shall (will) visit the Great Wall next week.
5、They will clean the classroom this afternoon.小朋友们，大家是不是通过复习加深了对各种时态的印象了呢？要想全面掌握所学的四种时态，请你们不要忘记英语辅导报(小学六年级版)这位良师益友啊！看英语小说，碰到：The baby took the mothers hand with its hands,就知道孩子是用两只小手抓着妈妈的一只手。在英语里，有时数目字可以不出现，只用单复数来表示，也就清楚了。 汉语名词，除了“先生们”“同学们”之类，在大多数情况下不用复数。而英语名词的单复数则是变化多端，及其复杂，因此我们对英语名词的单复数不能不作深入的研究并养成
6、使用习惯。 有些名词只有单数形式，如： five cattle, two hundred sheep, a lot of trout (鳟鱼), three Swiss, six Japanese, lots of Chinese 有些名词只有复数形式，如： Eery means has been tried. Mathematics is her strong point. The remains of the deer were eaten up. -“The couple are both lazybones.” -“No,only the husband is (a lazybones
7、).” 2.有些名词在习惯用语中用单数，如： She went home on foot.(步行，不是只有一只脚。) I turned a deaf ear to him.（不理睬，不是一只耳朵聋了。） They lost heart.(丧失信心) 以上三例为习语，下面三例则为全称单数(generic singular),即以单数代全称： Man is mortal. (人皆有死.) The student should always be attentive. The pen is mightier than the sword. 有些名词的用法则习惯上用复数，如： armed to the
8、 teeth (武装到牙齿) shake hands with (握手) make friends with by leaps and bounds (突飞猛进) 以上四例与逻辑有关：很难想象只有一个牙齿，而握手和交朋友都是双方的事，蹦跳起来也不可能只有一步。下面几例则与婚丧喜庆有关： My hearty congratulations! （衷心祝贺） My best regards to her! (问好，致意) Many happy returns of the day!(祝贺生日用语) To express ones condolences to (吊唁) 3值得我们注意的是，一个词用单
9、数或用复数往往表示意义的不同。原因可能是纯属习惯，或者含有特殊的意义，或者是专门说法，或者出于修辞考虑，如： The border between China and the Sovoiet Union.(中苏边境分界线) The borders of China and the Soviet Union (中苏边境) The cups of water China waters (中国沿海) Iron is useful than gold.- The prisoner was in irons.(带上镣铐) Copper is a very important metal.。-She fo
10、und some copper over there.(铜币) -Look at the copper over there.(俚语：警察，因制服上铜扣得名，复数为 coppers,简称 cop(s) Her bad tooth caused her much pain.(很痛) -She took great pains in studying Greek.(下苦功) She has white hair.(一头白发)-She has white hairs.(几丝白发) The Chinese and American peoples.(中美两国人民)-The Chinese and Am
11、erican people. （中美人民。尼克松于 1972 年在周总理举行的国宴上的祝酒词就用 our two people,the Chinese and American people,甚至 all people in the world,以表示亲切友好。） 4我们尤其要注意的是，形式上是单数而意义上是复数，或形式上是复数而意义上是单数的情况，如： The class elect him monitor.(侧重班上的每一个人，故比用 elects 好) -Our class is represented by him.(侧重整体) Another ten years was wasted
12、.(“十年“是一个计算单位) All my family are early rises.（指家人） There is a book and two pens on the desk. -There are two pens and a book on the desk.(习惯上，如最靠近动词的名词是复数，则动词用复数；如名词是单数，则动词也相应用单数) His brothers or he is to come.-He or his brothers are to come. 英语五种基本句式 英语句子看上去纷繁庞杂，但仔细观察不外乎五个基本句式。这五个基本句式可以 演变出多种复杂的英语句子
13、。换言之，绝大多数英语句子都是由这五个基本句式 生成的。这五个基本句式如下： S 十 V 主谓结构 S 十 V 十 F 主系表结构 S 十 V 十 O 主谓宾结构 S 十 V 十 O1 十 O2 主谓双宾结构 S 十 V 十 O 十 C 主谓宾补结构 说明：S主语；V谓语；P表语；O宾 语；O1间接宾语；O2直接宾语；C宾 语补足语五个基本句式详细解释如下： 1S 十 V 句式 在此句式中，V 是不及物动词，又叫自动词(vi)。例如： He runs quickly 他跑得快。 They listened carefully 他们听得很仔细。 He suffered from cold and
14、 hunger 他挨冻受饿。 China belongs to the third world country 中国属于第三世界国家。 The gas has given out 煤气用完了。 My ink has run out 我的钢笔水用完了。 2S 十 V 十 P 句式 在此句式中，V 是系动词(link v)，常见的系动词有：look ，seem，appear， sound，feel，taste ，smell ，grow ，get，fall ill/asleep，stand/sit still，become，turn 等。例如： He is older than he looks 他
15、比看上去要老。 He seen interested in the book 他似乎对这本书感兴趣。 The story sounds interesting 这个故事听起来有趣。 The desk feels hard 书桌摸起来很硬。 The cake tastes nice 饼尝起来很香。 The flowers smell sweet and nicc 花闻起来香甜。 You have grown taller than before 你长得比以前高了。 He has suddenly fallen ill 他突然病倒了。 He stood quite still 他静静地站看。 He
16、 becomes a teacher when he grew up 他长大后当了教师。 He could never turn traitor to his country 他永远不会背叛他的祖国。 注意：有些动词同时也是及物动词，可构成 SVO 句式，例如： He looked me up and down 他上下打量我。 He reached his hand to feel the elephant 他伸出手来摸象。 They are tasting the fish 他们在品尝鱼。 They grow rice in their home town 他们在家乡种水稻。 Hes got
17、 a chair to sit on 他有椅子坐。 Please turn the sentence into English 请把这个句于泽成英语。 3S 十 V 十 O 句式 在此句式中，V 是及物动词(vt)，因此有宾语。例如： I saw a film yesterday 我昨天看了一部电影。 Have you read the story? 你读过这个故事吗? They found their home easily 他们很容易找到他们的家。 They built a house last year 他们去年建了一所房子。 Theyve put up a factory in the
18、 village 他们在村里建了一座工厂。 They have taken good care of the children 这些孩子他们照看得很好。 You should look after your children well 你应该好好照看你的孩子。 4S 十 V 十 O1 十 O2 句式 在此句式中，V 是带有双宾语的及物动词。常见的须带双宾语的动词 有 give，ask ，bring，offer，send，pay，lend，show，tell， buy，get；rob ，warn 等。例如： He gave me a book/a book to me 他给我一本书。 He br
19、ought me a pen/a pen to me 他带给我一枝钢笔。 He offered me his seat/his seat to me 他把座位让给我。 注意下边动词改写后介词的变化： Mother bought me a book/a book for me. 妈妈给我买了一本书。 He got me a chair/a chair for me 他给我弄了一把椅子。 Please do me a favor/a favor for me 请帮我一下。 He asked me a question/a question of me 他问我个问题。 注意，下边动词只有一种说法：
20、They robbed the old man of his money 他们抢了老人的钱。 Hes warned me of the danger. 他警告我注意危险。 The doctor has cured him of his disease 医生治好了他的病。 We must rid the house of th erats 我们必须赶走屋里的老鼠。 They deprived him of his right to speak 他们剥夺了他说话的权利。 5S 十 V 十 O 十 C 句式 在此句式中，V 是有宾语补足语的及物动词。常带宾语补足语的词 有形容词、副词、介词短语、名词
21、、不定式、现在分词、过去分词 常见的可接宾语补足语的动词很多，哪些动词可接哪几种形式作宾补， 须根据动词的惯用法而定，不能统而概论。请看下面的例子。 They made the girl angry 他们使这个女孩生气了。 They found her happy that day 他们发现那天她很高兴。 I found him out 我发现他出去了。 I saw him in 我见他在家。 They saw a foot mark in the sand 他们发现沙地上有脚印。 They named the boy Charlie 他们给这个男孩起名为查理。 I saw him come
22、in and go out 我见他进来又出去。 They felt the car moving fast 他们感到汽车行驶得很快。 I heard the glass broken just now 我刚才听到玻璃碎了。 He found the doctor of study closed to him 他发现研究所的大门对他关闭了。 小学毕业班英语总复习提纲(一)词 汇PEP英语三年级单词pen pencil pencil-case ruler eraser crayon book bag sharpener school head face nose mouth eye ear arm
23、 finger leg foot body red yellow green blue purple white black orange pink brown cat dog monkey panda rabbit duck pig bird bear elephant mouse squirrel cake bread hot dog hamburger chicken French fries Coke juice milk water tea coffee one two three four five six seven eight nine ten doll boat ball k
24、ite balloon car plane boy girlteacher student this my friend Im=I am nice good morning good afternoon meet goodbye too father dad mother mom man woman grandmother grandma grandfather grandpa sister brother lets=let us great really and how eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eig
25、hteen nineteen twenty how many can look at peach pear orange watermelon apple banana strawberry grape like some thanks bus bike taxi jeep desk chair walkman lamp your zoo small big long short tall giraffe deer 四年级四会单词bag pen pencil book ruler pencil-case teacher student boy girl friend home room sch
26、ool classroom window desk chair door bed rice beef bread egg milk water fish chicken sister brother father motherdriver doctor nurse farmer computer board fan light teachers desk wall floor picture one two three four five six seven eight nine ten math Chinese English P.E. music jacket skirt shirt dr
27、ess T-shirt red blue yellow white green colour warm cold cool today oclock jeans socks shoes pants play football snowy sunny how much big small long short apple pear banana orange watermelon horse cat rabbit pig duck dog eleven twelve thirteen fifteen twenty how many 五年级四会单词young strong tall funny k
28、ind old short thin who strict smart active quiet very but Monday(Mon.) Tuesday(Tue.) Wednesday(Wed.) Thursday(Thu.) Friday (Fri.) Saturday(Sat.) Sunday(Sun.)do homework watch TV read books what about too eggplant fish greenbeans tofu potato tomato lunch tasty sweet sour fresh salty favourite fruit g
29、rape cook the meals water the flowers sweep the floor clean the bedroom make the bed set the table wash the clothes do the dishes use a computer curtain trash bin closet mirror end table bedroom kitchen bathroom living room in on under near behind river grass flower lake forest path park house bridg
30、e tree road building cleando morningexercises have English class eat breakfast play sports eat dinner when evening get up at usually noon climb mountains go shopping play the piano visit grandparents go hiking often sometimes weekend spring summer fall winter season best which swim skate fly kites m
31、ake a snowman plant trees why because sleep Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. birthday uncle her date draw pictures cook dinner read a book answer the phone listen to music clean the room write a letter writean e-mail mom grandpa studyfly jump run walk swim kangaroo climb f
32、ight swing drink water take pictures watch insects pick up leaves do an experimentcatch butterflies honey count insects collect leaves write aireport play chess have a picnic六年级四会单词by foot bike bus train how go to school traffic light trafficrule stop wait get to library post office hospital cinema
33、bookstore where please next to turn right left go straight then next week this morning this afternoon this eveningcomic book newspaper postcard buy hobby (ride)riding a bike (dive)diving (play) playing the violin (make)making kites (collect collecting stamps(live)lives (teach) teaches (go) goes (wat
34、ch)watches (read) reads ( do) does singer writer act actress artist TV reporter engineer accountant policeman salesperson cleaner wher work raincloud sun stream come from seed soil sprout plant should thentaller shorter stronger thinner younger older bigger heavier smaller longer have a fever hurt h
35、ave a cold have a headache hav a toothachehave a sore throat matter sore nose happy sad tired excited bored angry (wash)washed clothes (watch)watched TV (visit)visited grandparents (clean cleaned the room (play)played football do (did) last weekend (go)went to a park (go)went swimming (read)read boo
36、ks (go)went hiking (go)went fishing (learn)learned Chinese (sing)sang and (dance)danced (eat)ate good food(take)took pictures (climb)climbed a mountain (have)had (buy)bought present (row)rowed a boat (see saw an elephant(go)went skiing (go) went ice-skating (get)got to 编辑 删除 发表时间：2007-4-18 13:29:38
37、IP： 已记录 Re:小学毕业班英语总复习提纲(一)小学毕业班英语总复习提纲(二)句 型三年级句型Where are you from? Im from America.Whos that woman? Shes my mother.Whos that man? Hes my father.Where is my car? Its under the chair.四年级下册四会句子This is my computer. That is your computer.Is this a teachers desk? Yes, it is .What time is it ? Its two oc
38、lock.Its 9:45. It s time for math class.Is this your T-shirt? No, It s not.What colour is it ? It s white.Its warm today. Lets play football.Its cool? Is it cold?How much is it ? It s ten yuan.How much are they ? Theyre three yuan.Are they ducks? No, they arent.How many horses are there? Twelve.五年级上
39、册四会句子Whos your English teacher? Mr Carter.Whats he like ? Hes tall and strong.Is she quiet? No, she isnt. She s very active.Is she strict? Yes, she is ,but shes very kind.What day is it today? Its Wednesday.What do you have on Thursdays? We have English, math and science on Thursdays.What do you do
40、on Saturdays? I watch TV on Saturdays.What about you? I do my homework, too.What do you have for lunch on Mondays?We have tomatoes,tofu and fish.Whats your favourite fruit?I like apples.Theyre sweet.I like fruit.But I dont like grapes.Theyre sour.What can you do ?I can sweep the floor.I can cook the
41、 meals.Ican water the flowes!Can you make the bed?No,I cant. Can you use a computer?Yes,I can.There are two bedrooms,a kitchen, a bathroom and a living room.There is a mirror,a bed and a big closet.The closet is near the table.Many clothes are in the closet.The trash bin is behindthe door.Is there a
42、 forest in the park?Yes,there is .Is there a river ?No,there isnt.Are there any pandas in the mountains?No,there arent.Are there any fish in the rivers?Yes,there are.五年级下册四会句子When do you eat dinner?I eat dinner at 7:00 in the evening.When do you get up?I usually get up at 12:00 at noon.What do you d
43、o on the weekend?Usually I watch TV and go shopping.Sometimes I visit my grandparents. I often play football.Sometimes I go hiking.Which season do you like best?I like winter best.Summer is good,but fall is my favourite season.Why do you like summer?Because I can swim in the lake.Why do you like win
44、ter?Because I can sleep a long time.When is your birthday?Its in May. My birthday is in June.Uncle Bills birthday is in June,too.Is her birthday in June?Yes.Whats the date? June 9th.This is ZhangPeng.What are you doing?Im doing the dishes.Im reading a book.Grandpa is writing a letter.Brother is doin
45、g homework. Mom iscooking dinner in the kitchen.Hes writing an email in the study.What is it doing?Its eating bananas.What is she doing ?Shes jumping.What are they doing ?Theyre swimming.Theyre climbing trees.Are you eating lunch?No,we arent. Are they eating the honey?Yes,they are.Is he playing ches
46、s? Yes,he is .Is she counting insects?No,she isnt.六年级上册四会句子How do you go to school,Sarah? Usually I go to school on foot.Sometimes I go by bike.How can I get to Zhongshan Park?You can go by No.15bus.Where is the cinema,please?Its next to the hospital.Turn left at the cinema,then go straight.Its on t
47、he left.What are you going to do on the weekend?Im going to visit my grandparents this weekend.Where are you going this afternoon?Im going to the bookstore.What are you going to buy?Im going to buy a comic book.Whats your hobby?I like collecting stamps.He likes collecting stamps,too.Does she teach English?No,she doesnt.What does your mother do ?She is a TV report.Where does she work?How does she go to work?Where does the rain come from?It comes from the clouds.How do you do that?What should you do then?
