1、小升初英语知识连接 冠词 班级_ 姓名_1冠词的种类冠词用于名词之前，是说明名词所表示的人或事物的一种虚词，不能离开名词单独存在。冠词有不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词三种形式。不定冠词包括 a 和 an，用于单数可数名词前，表示泛指，说明名词的名称和种类，意思是“一” 。a 和 an 的意义和作用是一样的，但用法不同，a 用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，an 用在以元音因素开头的单词前。定冠词只有 the，用于各类名词前，表示特指，意思是“这”或“那” 。零冠词是指不用冠词，表示名词的特指或泛指。2冠词的用法（1）不定冠词的基本用法不定冠词的用法主要有以下几种：1.相当于数量词“一” ，但语气不如 on
2、e 强烈；2.表示单位，相当于“每” ；3.代表一类人或物；4.泛指一类人或物中的某一个；5.用于某些固定词组中。（2）定冠词的基本用法1.用在特定的人或物前；2.用在上文提到的人或物前；3.用在世界上独一无二的事物前；4.用在表示乐器名词前；5.用在集合名词前，表示一个整体；6.用在序数词、形容词最高级或副词最高级前；7.用在形容词前，表示复数意义的某一类或物；8.用在姓氏的复数前，指一家人或夫妇两人；9.用在公共建筑、机关团体和组织等名词前；10.用在一些习惯用语中。（三）零冠词的用法1.国名、地名、人名等专有名词前通常不用冠词；2.季节、月份、星期等名词前不加冠词；3.在表示一日三餐、球
3、类运动和娱乐运动的名词前不加冠词；4.名词前已有this,that,my,his,every,some 等词修饰时，不用冠词；5.在一些习惯用语中不用冠词。练习1在下列各词前填上 a 或 an。1. _ tree 2._cat 3._pupil 4._picture 5._bee 6._rabbit 7._apple 8._arm9._kitchen 10._dog 11._orange 2在横线上填上 a 或 an，不需要填的地方画“/ ”。1. _ink bottle 2._orange bag 3._English boy4._red coat 5._nice milk 6._art l
4、esson7._old man 8._cold water 9._big apple 10._small glass 11._beautiful girl 12._long river3按需填入 the，不需要的地方画“/ ”。1.What colour is _ your dress?-Its white.2.This is _Jacks pen.That is _my pen.3.-Is _ ice cold?-Yes,it is.4.They are _ pupils of _this school.They are in _ Class one.5.Its a fine day.We
5、can see _sun in the sky.6.There is an orange on_ table.7.We go to _ school in _ morning.8.This is _ Huangpu Park .Its near _Huangpu River.9.We like sports.We like playing _ football best.10.They go to _Summer Palace on _Sundays.4改错题。1.Look at a moon. _ 2.My uncle has an sheep. _ 3.She went to the Na
6、ning last year. _ 4.There are sixty minutes in a hour. _ 5.Here is an useful book. _ 6.There is cloud in the sky. _ 7.My mother bought a umbrella for me. _ 8.The bus is a English bus. _ 9.Whats in box? _ 10.Would you play violin for us? _ 5选择填空。( )1.This is _ map of _ world.A.a;a B.the;the C.a;the D
7、.the;a( )2.Jim is _ old friend of my mothers and _headmaster of our school.A.an;a B.the;the C.a;the D.the;a( )3._ Whites are watching TV at home.A.A B.An C./ D.The( )4.Toms mother is _ teacher.Shes _ French teacher.A.the/the B.an/a C.a;a D.a;the( )5._ book on the top of the shelf is mine.A.The B.A C
8、.An D./( )6.Tokyo is _ capital of _ Japan.A.the;/ B.the;an C.a;a D.a;the( )7._ horse is _ useful animal.A.A;a B.A;the C.The;a D.The;the( )8._ fifth month of _ year is May.A.A;the B.The;/ C.The;the D.A;a( )9.I dont like _rain.Look,theres _heavy rain outside.A.a;a B./;the C.the;the D./;/( )10.Our clas
9、sroom is on_second floor.Lets go into_ classroom.A.a;the B.a;a C.the;the D.the;a6读下列短文，在需要冠词的地方填上冠词，在不需要冠词的地方画上“、 ”。1.Liu Xiang was born on _ July13,1983,in _city of Shanghai.He is 188cm tall.Singing and playing computer are his _hobbies.He won many _gold medals(金牌）.He is _ superstar.2.Hello!I am _ Huanhuan.I am _child of fire,symbolizing(象征)_Olympic flame. I am _ big brother of Fuwa. I stands for (代表）_ red Olympic ring. I am good at _ ball games.
