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2017年贵州省贵阳市中考英语试卷(解析版).doc

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1、2017 年贵州省贵阳市中考英语试卷一、I. 听力测试(本大题共 30 分,每小题 1 分) A. 听对话,选择与对话内容相符的图,并将答题卡上该选项涂黑(读一遍)1【考点】14:听录音选图【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略2【考点】14:听录音选图【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略3【考点】14:听录音选图【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略4【考点】14:听录音选图【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略5【考点】14:听录音选图【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略6【考点】14:听录音选图【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略B. 听句子,根据所听句子,选择最佳应答,并将答题卡上该选项涂黑(读一遍)7ABy bus BIts

2、 fineCThanks【考点】13:情景反应【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略8AIts OkayBIts an orangeCIts sunny today【考点】13:情景反应【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略9ASee you BSounds goodCYoure welcome【考点】13:情景反应【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略10AEnglish BKoalas CCarrots【考点】11:信息词选择【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略11ASure,Id love toBIts a nice dayCHere you are【考点】13:情景反应【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略12AMoonc

3、akes BDumplings CZongzi【考点】11:信息词选择【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略C. 听对话,根据对话内容,选择最佳选项完成句子,并将答题卡上该选项涂黑(读两遍)13Scott loves C musicApop Brock Ccountry 【考点】15:短对话理解【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略14Jack likes A because they are healthyAapples Bnoodles Cvegetables【考点】11:信息词选择【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略15Janes telephone number is B A.5434721 B.87637

4、21 C.6352721【考点】15:短对话理解【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略16Bill used to be C Ashy and friendly Bkind and quiet Cshy and quiet【考点】15:短对话理解【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略17Mary thinks a good friend should B Amake her laugh Bbe a good listener Ccare about her【考点】15:短对话理解【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略18MrGreen is going to A next year Atake guitar less

5、ons Bget lots of exercise Cget good grades【考点】15:短对话理解【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略D. 听对话及问题,根据对话内容,选择最佳答案,并将答题卡上该选项涂黑(读两遍)19AAt 6:30BAt 7:30CAt 8:30【考点】15:短对话理解【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略20AGlassBWoodCPaper【考点】11:信息词选择【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略21AHe has a coughBHe has a feverCHe has a cold【考点】15:短对话理解【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略22ATom SawyerBTreas

6、ure Island CSleeping Beauty 【考点】15:短对话理解【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略23ARecycle books and paperBWalk to schoolCUse cloth shopping bags【考点】15:短对话理解【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略24AHe was taking a showerBHe was sleepingCHe was reading【考点】15:短对话理解【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略E. 听短文及问题,根据短文内容,选择最佳答案,并将答题卡上该选项涂黑(读三遍)25(6 分)25ABeijing BLondon CNew

7、 York26AHer parents BHer friends CHer classmates27AOn July 10th BOn June 10th COn May 10th28AFor three days BFor four days CFor five days 29ATiananmen SquareBThe Summer Palace CThe Great Wall30AChinese culture BChinese history CChinese people【考点】15:短对话理解【分析】略【解答】BCACAB【点评】略二、II.单项选择(本大题共 15 分,每小题 1

8、分)根据语境或句意,选择可填入句子的最佳选项,并将答题卡上该选项涂黑31There is a_in my neighborhood and I often go there to see tigers( )Azoo Bbank Cschool【考点】48:名词的词义辨析【分析】我们社区有个动物园,我经常去那里看老虎【解答】正确答案:AA 是动物园,B 是银行,C 是学校根据题干中我经常去那里看老虎可知社区有个动物园,故选择 A【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析,熟悉每个选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择32“Look!An old man is lying on the road“His leg i

9、s badly hurtLets call_“( )A118 B119 C120【考点】38:英文常识【分析】“看,一位老人正躺在马路上“ 他的腿伤得很严重让我们拨打 120吧!“【解答】答案:C考查英文常识根据“Look!An old man is lying on the road“His leg is badly hurt“看,一位老人正躺在马路上“他的腿伤得很严重可知应该拨打 120故选 C【点评】了解英文和中文常识,结合具体语境进行选择33“Do you know when the Belt and Road International Day is?“Yes,it is_Decem

10、ber 16th“ ( )Aat Bon Ciri【考点】7B :常用介词的辨析【分析】你知道“一带一路国际日“是什么时候吗?是的,是在 12 月 16 日【解答】答案:B根据设空处后面的时间“December 16th“可知句子中的时间状语是 “12 月 16 日“,这个时间具体到某一天,用介词 on at+时间点; in+年、月、季节等;on+具体的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上故选 B【点评】英语介词的一个特点是一词多义,并且介词间语义交叉现象很多,习惯用法也很多,有时很难从词义上区分开来故学习中要注意不断总结,熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法,是完成此类问题的捷径34Whe

11、n l was on my way home,it suddenly started to rain_( )Aheavily Bquickly Chardly【考点】9B :副词的词义辨析【分析】当我在回家的路上,突然开始下起了大雨【解答】答案:A考查副词词义辨析句意:当我在回家的路上,突然开始下起了大雨heavily 猛烈地quickly 迅速地hardly 几乎不根据题干中started to rain 开始下雨,可知这里应该用副词修饰 rain,通常用 heavily 形容雨大故选 A【点评】理解各个选项的含义,根据具体内容作答35My hometown is the place_hol

12、ds all my sweet memories( )Awho Bwhich Cwhat【考点】67:关系代词【分析】家乡就是那个承载了我所有美好回忆的地方【解答】答案:B;首先根据语境推测句意是“家乡就是那个承载了我所有美好回忆的地方“ ,分析句子结构,本句中的“_holds all my sweet memories“在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词 place 为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,且指物,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用 that 或者 which,故选 B【点评】本题考查定语从句的关系代词做此题的关键是找准先行词,是人还是物,在从句中做什么句子成分,然后根据语法选择正确的引导词36G

13、race often gets nervous before she gives a speech ( )Ain pubic Bin total Cin common【考点】7A:介词短语【分析】Grace 在公众场合演讲前经常紧张【解答】答案:A结合语境 Grace often gets nervous 可以推断这句话表达的意思是“Grace 在公众场合演讲前经常紧张“,所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是“ 在公众场合“,应该用 in public,in total“总共“,in common“共有“ 都不符合句意,故选 A【点评】英语介词的一个特点是一词多义,并且介词间语义交叉现象很多,习惯

14、用法也很多,有时很难从词义上区分开来故学习中要注意不断总结,熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法,是完成此类问题的捷径37Xiao Ming,youll be late for school_you hurry up( )Aafter Bthough Cunless【考点】C3 :连词辨析【分析】小明,如果你不赶紧,你会上学迟到的【解答】答案:C本题考查的是从属连词的辨析根据语境推测句意是“小明,如果你不赶紧,你会上学迟到的“从句意来看,这里需要一个表假设的连词,说明后句是表假设的条件状语从句,结合选项,unless 可以引导一个表假设的条件状语从句,意为“ 除非 “,相当于 if no

15、t故选 C【点评】本题主要考查连词的用法,连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用,他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同,所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义,然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词是做好此类题型的关键38We should not trees in order to make our environment more beautiful( )Awrite down Bcut down Cturn down【考点】E1:动词短语【分析】为了更加美化我们的环境我们不应该砍树【解答】答案:Bwrite down 写下,cut down 砍到, turn down 关小,结合 We should

16、not trees in order to make our environment more beautiful 用 cut down trees 表示砍树,故答案是 B【点评】cut down1削减He tried to cut down on smoking but failed他试图少抽烟,但没成功2缩短Cut down the article so as to make it fit the space available on the paper把文章缩短一些,这样就能排进报纸有限的版面中3砍倒39“Cindy,how far is it from your home to sch

17、ool?“About 20 walk“( )Aminutes Bminutes Cminutes【考点】46:名词所有格【分析】“辛迪,从你家到学校有多远?“ 步行大约需要 20 分钟“【解答】答案:C考查名词所有格句意:“辛迪,从你家到学校有多远? “步行大约需要 20 分钟“表示有生命的东西的名词及某些表示时间、距离、星球、世界、国家等无生命的东西的名词后加s 来表示所属关系,叫做名词所有格复数可数名词的所有格是在 s 后打小逗号例如: 3 hourswalk 三小时的路程;five minuteswalk 五分钟路程;two milesdistance 两英里的距离等根据句意:从你家到学

18、校有多远?步行约 20 分钟“故选 C【点评】掌握名词所有格的用法,根据句意来具体分析判断40We all know that one ofthe worlds most popular sports football( )Aam Bis Care【考点】D6:系动词【分析】我们都知道世界上最受欢迎的运动项目之一是足球【解答】答案:B根据题干推测句意是“我们都知道世界上最受欢迎的运动项目之一是足球“that引导的宾语从句中,主语 one of the worlds most popular sports 是单数,所以系动词用 is故选 B【点评】做题时一定要抓住句中的关键词来确定谓语动词的使用

19、,做到主谓一致;还要注意时态问题,必要时谓语动词要做出相应的改变41Huangguoshu Waterfall is beautiful that I want to come here again next year( )Aso Btoo Csuch【考点】9B :副词的词义辨析【分析】黄果树大瀑布是如此美丽以至于我明年还想来这里【解答】答案:A考查副词词义辨析句意:黄果树大瀑布是如此美丽以至于我明年还想来这里so 是副词如此、这么后接形容词 so+形容词/副词+that+从句such 形容词如此的、这样的 such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that+从句或者 such+复数可数名词

20、 /不可数名词+that+从句too 太根据题干后半句 I want to come here again next year我明年还想来这里还有句中beautiful 漂亮的、美丽的是形容词,有连词 that可知这是 sothat 句型,表示如此以至于意为黄果树大瀑布是如此美丽以至于我明年还想来这里故选 A【点评】理解各个选项的含义,及其用法的区别,根据具体内容作答42“Ive never been to Disneyland,Judy“ “( )ASo have I BNeither am ICNeither have I【考点】IC:省略句【分析】我从没去过迪斯尼乐园,朱蒂我也是【解答】

21、答案:C 根据 Ive never been to Disneyland 我从没去过迪斯尼乐园,这是一个现在完成时的表示否定意义的句子,主语是 I,谓语是 have been,结合选项,故用否定词neither+have+I,这是一种省略,说话双方都明白的,这里表示我也没去过,故选 C A 我也去过,B 我也不是【点评】要注意区分 so it is,so is it,neither it is,neither is it43Annie decides to work harder and get better grades next year( )Amany Bmuch Cvery【考点】9B

22、 :副词的词义辨析【分析】Annie 决定明年更加努力学习以取得更好的成绩【解答】答案:B 根据后文 harder and get better grades next year 取得更好的成绩需要更加努力的学习,同时 harder 是一个比较级,前面可以被far,much,even 等修饰,故选 B【点评】形容词,副词比较级和最高级的用法和意义较多,是考试的重点,需要同学们扎实掌握44Its best not to run away from our problemsWe should always try to them( )Asolve Btake Cget【考点】DH:动词词义辨析【分

23、析】最好不要逃避我们的问题我们应该总是试着解决它们【解答】答案:A考查动词词义辨析句意:最好不要逃避我们的问题我们应该总是试着解决它们solve 解决take 拿走 get 得到根据第一句 Its best not to run away from our problems最好不要逃避我们的问题可知句意为我们应该总是试着解决它们故选 A【点评】理解各个选项的含义,及其用法的区别,根据具体内容作答45The Chinese government has made_possible for people to live happy lives( )Athat Bthis Cit【考点】6E:形式宾

24、语【分析】中国政府让人们快乐的生活成为了可能【解答】答案:C结合 made_possible for people to live happy lives 用 it 作为形式宾语,动词不定式做真正宾语,构成 make+it+adj+to do sth 让做某事是怎样的,故答案是 C【点评】it 代替不定式短语 think/find/feel/consider/make/regard+it+形容词/ 名词+不定式短语 如:I find it pleasant to work with him(it 作形式宾语,代替不定式短语 to work with him) They felt it diff

25、icult to finish the work in such a short time( it 作形式宾语,代替不定式短语 to finish the work in such a short time)三、情景交际(本大题共 1 0 分,每小题 1 分)A. 从右栏选项中找出左栏各旬的最佳应答,并将答题卡上该选项涂黑46A46How do you learn English? E 47What does your friend look like? F 48I am flying to Sanya to take a holiday D 49I think the air will be

26、 cleaner in the future C 50Bob ,could you please take out the rubbish? B BALets goBSure,MomCI agree with youDHave a nice trip!EBy reading aloudFShes of medium height【考点】LQ :补全对话【分析】46 你是怎样学英语的?通过大声阅读47 你的朋友长得什么样?她中等身高48 我要飞去三亚度假祝你旅途愉快49 我认为将来空气会更清新同意你50 鲍伯,你能把垃圾拿出去吗?当然可以【解答】46 E 情景问答题:根据 How do you

27、learn English?即询问通过什么方式学习英语,故选 E 通过大声阅读47 F 情景问答题:根据 What does your friend look like?即询问外貌,故选 F 她中等身高48 D 情景问答题:根据 I am flying to Sanya to take a holiday 即将去三亚度假,通常给予祝福,结合下文,故选 D 祝你旅途愉快49 C 情景问答题:根据 I think the air will be cleaner in the future,表达自己的看法,结合选项,故选 C 同意你50 B 情景问答题:根据 Bob,could you please

28、 take out the rubbish?表示请求,结合选项,故选 B 当然可以【点评】情景问答题要充分利用上下文的语境来作答B. 补全对话根据对话内容,选择方框内最佳选项完成对话,并将答题卡上该选项涂黑51(5 分)A:Dad ,how much do you know about China?B:( 51) Just a little China is a big country that has about 5,000years of historyIt attractsmany tourists from all over the world every yearA:Is that

29、so?(52) Are there any beautiful mountains? B:Yes And many of them are famous,such as Mount Tai,Mount Huang and Mount EmeiA:(53) What about rivers? B:There are many rivers in ChinaAmong them the Yangtze River is the longest one and thesecond longest one is the Yellow River(54) Theyre the birth places

30、 of Chinese culture A : Anything else?B:SorryThats alll knowIf you want to learn more,you can read Guide to China(55) Its a book which introduces China in detail A :ThanksIll read itAJust a littleBWhat about rivers?CI dont know it at allDAre there any beautiful mountains?ETheyre the birthplaces of C

31、hinese cultureFIts a book which introduces China in detail【考点】LQ :补全对话【分析】A:爸爸,你对中国有多少了解?B:就一点点中国是一个大国,有 5000 多年的历史每一年它吸引了许多来自世界各地的游客A:是吗?有什么美丽的山吗?B:是的,很多都是有名的,如泰山、黄山云海和峨眉山A:那河流呢?B:在中国有许多河流其中长江是最长的,第二长的是黄河他们是中华文化的发源地A:还有别的吗?B:对不起,这就是我所知道的,如果你想了解更多,你可以阅读中国指南这是一本详细介绍中国的书A:谢谢,我将读一读【解答】51 A 情景问答题:根据上文 h

32、ow much do you know about China?你对中国有多少了解?及后文中国是一个大国,有 5000 多年的历史每一年它吸引了许多来自世界各地的游客故回答是肯定的,结合选项,故选 A 就一点点52 D 情景问答题:根据下文 YesAnd many of them are famous,such as Mount Tai,Mount Huang and Mount Emei 是的,很多都是有名的,如泰山、黄山云海和峨眉山回答的是山,结合下文,故选 D 有什么美丽的山吗?,53 B 情景问答题:根据下文 There are many rivers in China 在中国有许多河

33、流其中长江是最长的,第二长的是黄河他们是中华文化的发源地,推测上文问的是有没有河流,结合选项,故选 B,那河流呢?54 E 情景问答题:根据上文 Among them the Yangtze River is the longest one and the second longest one is the Yellow River其中长江是最长的,第二长的是黄河又根据地理常识,结合选项,故选 E,他们是中华文化的发源地55 F 情景问答题:根据上文 If you want to learn more,you can read Guide to China 如果你想了解更多,你可以阅读中国指南

34、这是一本书,后文说我将读一读,结合选项,故选 F,这是一本详细介绍中国的书【点评】解答此类试题时,需要充分利用上下文的语境和逻辑关系解题,找到问题的线索四、IV. 完形填空(本大题共 15 分,每小题 7 分)通读全文,理解大意,从各题所给选项中选择可填入短文的最佳选项,并将答题卡上该选项涂黑56(7 分)When Im in trouble,I always take out a book and read quietlyI put my heart into it so thatI can forget all the(56) A thingsI have developed a habi

35、t ofreading in this wayWhen I was a little boy,I was interested in comic books and storybooksWhen I grew older and went to a middle school,I began to read novels,plays ,essays and so onI found I could get(57) B from them Little by little,I took a great interest in literature and last term I(58) C th

36、e first prize in the composition contest among high school students in our cityReading The Emperor i New Clotk,es makes me(59) B a lot because of the emperors silly and funny behaviorThe Little Match G/d makes me feel(60) A because she lives a hard lifeRobison Crusoe takes me into a strange world fu

37、ll of dangerMy favorite book is The Story ofMy Life because Im deeply(61) B by Helen Kellers spirit of being strong and never giving upBesides these,books also tell me other thingshow to be a brave man and how to tell the difFerence between right and wrongIn a word,good books can let me know(62) C I

38、 didnt know beforeSo I think good books are iust like mv best friends56Aunhappy Bwonderful Cinteresting57Aany Bmuch Cmany58Alost Bdid Cwon59Abelieve Blaugh Ccry60Asad Bsleepy Ctired61Aexpected Bmoved Cloved62Athat Bwhich Cwhat【考点】N1:记叙文【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者每当遇到烦恼的时候总是拿出一本书静静看,把全部的心都放在读书上忘掉了一切的烦恼,作者把读书当成了一

39、种习惯,不仅能从书中懂得做人的道理,书籍是人类的朋友【解答】56A 考查形容词, Aunhappy 不开心的 Bwonderful 精彩的 Cinteresting 有趣的 根据 When Im in trouble,I always take out a book and read quietly 当我处在困境中时,我总是拿出书安静的阅读,结合题干 I can forget all the 我可以忘记所有的,说明是在不开心的情况下选择去看书,通过看书可以忘记所有“不愉快 “,故选 A57B 考查形容词,Aany 任何一Bmuch 很多 Cmany 很多 根据题干 I found I coul

40、d get(57)from them意思是“我可以从书本中获得“,通过语境可知读书可以让我不仅忘掉烦恼,还能获取很多知识,这是指很抽象的认知方面的东西,属于知识,是不可数名词,用 much 修饰,故选 B58C 考查动词,Alost 丢失 Bdid 做 Cwon 赢 根据 the first prize in the composition contest 作文竞赛的第一名,应该是 “赢得“第一名,故选 C59B 考查动词,Abelieve 相信 Blaugh 大笑 Ccry 哭 根据 because of the emperors silly and funny behavior 因为皇帝的

41、愚蠢和滑稽的行为,可知这些是让人发笑的,故选 B60A 考查形容词,Asad 难过的 Bsleepy 欲睡的 Ctired 疲倦的 根据 because she lives a hard life 因为她过着艰难的生活,可知这是让人感到难过的,故选 A61B 考查形容词,A expected 预料的 Bmoved 感动的 Cloved 恋爱的 根据 by Helen Kellers spirit of being strong and never giving up 被海伦强大的永不放弃的精神,由此可知海伦的奋斗精神是感人至深的,推出我被深深的感动了,故选 B62C 考查代词,Athat 那个

42、 Bwhich 哪一个 Cwhat 什么 根据空格后的句子 I didnt know before 我以前不知道,结合选项,what 符合题意,what和题干句子构成句型 what+句子意思是“所的“句意是“ 好的书籍让我知道了以前所不知道的东西“,作宾语故选 C【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去读,边读边做,注意联系上下文63(8 分)Mario Green and Mary Brown are from Hope High SchoolThese two students volunteertheir time to help(63) A people Th

43、is volunteer work takes them several hours a weekMario loves(64) C and wants to be an animal doctorHe volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning,Mario believes it can help him to(65) B his future dream job“Its hard work,“he says,“but I want to learn more about how to(66) A animals I get

44、 such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look ofjoy on their owners(67) B “Mary is good with old peopleLast year,she worked as a volunteer in an old peoples homeShe helped out with things like(68) C the newspaper to the old people,or just talking to themThey t

45、old(69) A stories about the past and how things used to beShe still works there once a week to help the old people there “A lot of old people are lonelyWe should listen to them and care for themWere all going to be(70) C one day ,too“Volunteering is a dream come true for both Mario and MaryThey can

46、do what they love to do and help others at the same time63Aother Bothers Canother64Asubjects Bsports Canimals65Abuy Bget Close66Alook after Blook for Clook at67Aheads Bfaces Cnoses68Aseeing Bwatching Creading69Aher Bhim Cit70Ayoung Bstrong Cold 【考点】N1:记叙文【分析】来自希望高中的马里奥格林和布朗玛丽每周专门腾出几个小时去帮助别人马里奥爱动物,想要成为一个动物医生每个星期六的早晨他自愿在动物医院工作马里奥认为,这可以帮助他得到他的未来梦想的工作玛丽擅长和老人相处,她作为志愿者去老人院工作,她给他们读报纸,老人给她讲故事她认为老人是孤独的,需要陪伴【解答】63A 考查形容词 Aother 其他的 Bothers 其他的 Canother 另一;再一根据题意“他们志愿去帮助别人 “,空格后面有名词 people,others不能接名词,排除 B;another 意思是另一,再一不合题意,排除C;other+名词复数,意思是其他的,other people 其他人,符合题意

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