1、四川省,英语,第20讲 九年级Units 1112,1bank(n.)_ (n.)银行家 2exam(n.)_ (v.)(仔细地)检查；检验 3power(n.)_ (adj.)强大的；有影响力的【高频】 4wealth(n.)_ (adj.)富有的【高频】 5weigh(v.)_ (n.)重量，体重【高频】 6nod(v.)_ (过去式/过去分词) _ (现在分词)点头 7agree(v.) _ (n.)(意见或看法)一致；同意 _ (反义词)不同意【高频】,banker,examine,powerful,wealthy,weight,nodded,nodding,agreement,dis
2、agree,8expect(v.)_ (adj)预期要发生的；期待中的 _ (adj.)出乎意料的；始料不及的 9work(v.)_ (n.)工作者；工人 10burn(v.)_ (过去式/过去分词) _ (现在分词)着火；燃烧 11west(adj.&adv.)_ (adj.)西方的，在西方的【高频】 12discover(v.)_ (n.)发现 13believe(v.)_ (adj.)可相信的；可信任的 _ (adj.)不可相信的,expected,unexpected,worker,burned/burnt,burning,Western,discovery,believable,un
3、believable,14appear(v.)_ (反义词)消失【高频】 _ (n.)出现；露面,disappear,appearance,1be _ sb.成为某人的朋友 2_ 忽略；不提及；不包括 3_ 召来；叫来 4_ 起初；开始时 5_ sb. _开除某人 6_ 而不是 7_ 齐心协力；通力合作 8_ sb. _ 捎某人一程 9_ 赶到；露面,friends with,leave out,call in,to start with,kick,off,rather than,pull together,give,a lift,show up,10_ 在(某时间点)以前 11_ 熬夜 12
4、_ 卖光,by the end of,stay up,sell out,1我宁愿去蓝色海洋(餐馆)，因为我喜欢在吃饭时听轻柔的音乐。 I _ go to Blue Ocean because I like to _ quiet music while Im eating. 2等待埃米使蒂娜发疯。 Waiting for Amy _ Tina _ 3我了解朱莉越多，我越意识到我们有更多的共同点。 _I got to know Julie，_Ive realized that we have a lot _ 4药物和休息都不能帮助他。 _ medicine _ rest can help him.
5、,would rather,listen to,drove,crazy,The more,the more,in common,Neither,nor,5许多人正试图取代我的位置。 Many people are trying to _ my _ 6那位将军搜查了三天，找到了一位快乐的人。 The general _three days and found a happy person. 7他辜负了整个球队的期望。 He had _ his whole team _ 8不管(结果)怎样，不要对自己要求太苛刻。 Whatever it was，dont be too _ 9你应该学会放松，不应该
6、把太多的压力压在自己身上。 You should learn to relax and not _so much pressure on yourself.,take,position,searched for,let,down,hard on yourself,put,10当我起床时，我的哥哥已经在冲澡了。 _I got up，my brother had already gotten in the shower. 11我的闹钟没有响！ My alarm clock didnt_! 12当我正和其他办公室工作人员排队等候时，我听到了一声巨响。 As I was _with other off
7、ice workers，I heard a loud sound.,By the time,go off,waiting in line,make 【典例在线】 He often makes faces to make us laugh.他经常做鬼脸使我们发笑。 The rainy days make me sad.下雨天使我沮丧。 You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。 【拓展精析】 make动词，意为“制作；使”。 make sb.do sth.使/让某人做某事；be made to
8、do sth.被迫做某事；make sb.adj.使某人；make itadj.to do sth.使做某事；,相关短语： make it及时抵达，约定；make a cake做蛋糕；make a contribution to致力于；make a decisionmake up ones mind作决定，下决心；make a difference有影响；起作用；made an effort作出努力；make (a) noise制造噪音；make a mistake犯错误；make a living谋生；make a mess弄得一团糟；make faces做鬼脸；make.feel at h
9、ome使(某人)感到宾至如归；make ones way前往，费力地前进；make room for为腾空间；make sentences造句；make sure确信；make the bed整理床铺；make up由组成。,【注意】make与do的区别： make指做东西或制作东西(使东西从“无”到“有”)，如make a cake做蛋糕； do指做一件具体的事，如do homework做作业。,【活学活用】 1)不要让这个小男孩做他不喜欢的事。 Dont _ the little boy _what he doesnt like. 2)因特网使我们更容易了解世界上正在发生的事。 Inter
10、net _it much easier for us _whats happening in the world. 3)我喜欢跟性格外向的人交朋友。 I like to _ with people who are outgoing. 4)你将来可以靠做你喜欢的事来谋生。 Youll be able to _ by doing something you love.,make,to know,make friends,make a living,do,makes,5)她的新眼镜使她看起来不一样。(2014，苏州) Her new glasses make her look different.
11、6)Though he often made his little sister _ _，today he was made _ by his little sister.(2015，汕尾) Acry；to cry Bcrying；crying Ccry；cry Dto cry；cry,A,let.down 【典例在线】 Dont let me down.别让我失望。 My father let me go out last night.我爸爸昨天晚上让我出去了。 【拓展精析】 let.down意为“让失望”，无论宾语是名词还是代词都位于let和down之间，let sb. down的同义表达
12、为disappoint sb./make sb. disappointed等。 let sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”，注意let后跟不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。,【活学活用】 7)Her grades _ _ her parents _. Amake；happiness Bmake；to be happy Clet；down Ddisappoint；down,C,be about to 【典例在线】 The plane is about to take off.飞机即将起飞。 I was about to do my homework when my father came
13、 in.当我爸爸进来时，我刚要做家庭作业。 【拓展精析】 be about to do sth.意为“刚要做某事，即将做某事”；表示即将发生的动作，在时间上指最近的将来。be about to do sth.通常不与具体时间状语连用，而常与when引导的时间状语从句连用。,【活学活用】 8)Hurry up！The train _ _ set out. Awould Bwas going to Cwas about to Dis about to,D,You would rather stay at home and read a good book than go to a party.你宁
14、愿待在家里读一本好书也不愿去参加聚会。 【典例在线】 I would rather have a cup of tea.我宁愿喝茶。 He would rather not tell his mother the truth.他宁可不告诉他妈妈真相。 They would rather walk than ride bikes. They would walk rather than ride bikes.他们宁愿步行也不愿骑自行车。,【拓展精析】 would rather意为“宁愿，宁可”，后接动词原形，常缩写为d rather；would rather的否定形式是would rather
15、not。如果在两者中进行取舍，则用would rather do A than do B或would do A rather than do B，意为“宁愿做A事而不愿做B事”，相当于prefer to do A rather than do B。,【活学活用】 1)Are you going swimming this afternoon? Id rather _ with you.(2016，兰州) Ato go shopping Bgo shoping Cto go shoping Dgo shopping 2)What would you like to do to relax you
16、rself? I prefer _ basketball rather than _ magazines.(2016，乌鲁木齐) Aplaying；reading Bto play；to read Cplay；read Dto play；read 3)She would rather _ than _ her children. Adies；lost Bdie；lose Cdying；lose Ddie；losing,D,D,B,By the time I got outside，the bus had already left.我到外面的时候，公共汽车已经开走了。 【典例在线】 By the
17、 time I finished working，they had already gone back home.我下班时，他们已经回家了。 When I got to the cinema，the movie had begun.当我到达电影院时，电影已经开始了。,【拓展精析】 by the time意为“到时候为止”，引导时间状语从句。从句用过去时，主句用过去完成时。 过去完成时表示的是在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。它表示动作的时间是“过去的过去”。其结构是由“had(用于各种人称和数)过去分词”构成。其时间状语常为以by，before，by the time，by th
18、e end of等引导的时间状语。,【活学活用】 4)By the end of last month，I _ all the CDs of Justin Bieber. Acollect Bcollected Chave collected Dhad collected 5)My parents _ to work by the time I _ up.(2016，巴中) Abegan；get Bhad begun；had got Chad begun；got,D,C,6)By the time I got back to school，the bell _(2015，龙东) Arang B
19、has rung Chad rung 7)You didnt watch the movies? Yes，but by the time I _ to the cinema，the movie _ for several minutes.(2016，乌鲁木齐) Agot；has begun Bgot；had been on Cgot；had begun Dgot；has been on,C,B,forget与leave 【典例在线】 When we relax on the beach，we often forget the time.当我们在沙滩上休闲时，我们经常忘记时间。 I left m
20、y watch in the library yesterday.昨天我把手表忘在图书馆了。 【拓展精析】 forget与leave都有“遗忘”之意，但二者不能互换。 forget指忘记一件具体的东西(其后没有具体的地点)，忘记(做某事)。 leave指把东西忘在了某地，后接具体的地点，如：leave sth.地点。,【活学活用】 1)Im sorry I _ my exercise book at home this morning. It doesnt matter.Dont forget _ it here this afternoon.(2016，滨州) Aleft；to take B
21、forget；bringing Cleft；to bring Dforgot；to tring,C,above，over与on 【典例在线】 Look！A plane is flying above your head.看！一架飞机正在你的头顶上方飞行。 There is a bridge over the river.河上有座桥。 Theres a glass on the desk.课桌上有一个玻璃杯。 The temperature will stay above zero.气温将持续在零度以上。 It costs me over 100 yuan.这花费了我100多元。 2000 fe
22、et above sea level海拔2000 英尺,【拓展精析】 above意为“在之上”，表示相对高度，不一定是正上方，其反义词为below。 over意为“在之上”，表示在垂直之上，其反义词为under。 on意为“在上面”，表示与表面接触。 注意：在表示“超过；多于”时，above与最低限度或某固定点(如温度)共联，over与数目、数量、年龄、金钱和时间等连用。,【活学活用】 3)Mrs. King put a coat _ the sleeping girl to keep her warm. Aover Bwith Cbehind Dbeside 4)In cold winter
23、，the temperature in Harbin often remain _ zero all day.(2015，苏州) Aabove Bbelow Cover Dunder,A,B,alive，living，alive与lively 【典例在线】 He was alive when he was taken to the hospital.他被送往医院时还活着。 All living things need air.一切生物都需要空气。 The cat is playing with a live mouse.那只猫在玩弄一只活老鼠。 She has a lively daughte
24、r.她有一个活泼的女儿。,【拓展精析】 alive形容词，意为“活着的；在世的”，常作表语，但有时也作后置定语或补语，可修饰人或物。 living形容词，意为“活着的；现存的”，主要作前置定语，可修饰人或物，有时也可作后置定语或表语。 live作形容词时，意为“有生命的；活的”，只修饰物，多作前置定语。 lively形容词，意为“精力充沛的；活泼的；快活的”，用作表语或定语，可修饰人或物。,【活学活用】 4)How do you think of your new English teacher? She is beautiful and her class is _ Aalive Blive
25、ly Cliving Dlive,B,一、单项选择。 1Look！This is my class photo.There _ 45 students in my class.(2016，攀枝花) Ahas Bhave Cis Dare2Chinese _ by more and more people around the world.(2016，南充) Ais spoken Bspoke Care spoken Dspeaks,D,A,3What did you get for your birthday，Tony? An iPad 4，_ my aunt.(2016，绵阳) Ato Bf
26、rom Cwith Dfor 4It _ me half an hour to finish my homework.(2016，德阳) Atook Bspent Cpaid Dcost 5Im going to Anns birthday party.Bye，mom. _，Jack！(2016，泸州) AHave fun BNo problem CBest wishes DTake care,B,A,A,二、从方框内选句子补全对话。(2015，宜宾) A：Sorry，Im late，Alice. B：Its all right，Rose.6._ A：To the Lost & Found.I
27、 lost my mobile phone. B：7._ What happened? A：After I had dinner with a friend，I went out for a walk.I was about ready to call my mother when I realized I couldnt find it anywhere. B：8._ I hope that someone will pick it up and call you. A：9._ Who knowwellwhen is the movie going to begin? B：At 7：00 p
28、m.Thats 15 minutes from now.We dont have enough time to get there.,C,E,B,G,A：10._ B：OK.Lets go. ANever mind. BWhat bad luck! CWhere have you been? DWhat should we do then? EOh，Im so sorry to hear that. FThen lets go to the cinema by taxi. GI hope so，but I guess that someone else stole it.,F,三、完形填空。(
29、2016，德阳) Ive lived with my parents in China for three months.I like the people here，but the food isnt simply a meat.Its something a challenge.When I sit down in a _11_，I often fail to order the right food and use _12_correctly.Ill never_13_the most embarrassing(尴尬的)experience that we had last month.
30、Father and I went into a(n) _14_restaurant as we saw so many people eating there，and we though it must be a _15_restaurant to visit.We had the most difficult time ordering our meal because there were so many choices and not every dish had a picture on the menu.Ordering food became a guessing game.,_
31、16_，the waiters were very _17_It took three of them 15 minutes to take our order for _18_I simply wanted water，but my father wanted to try one of the fresh juices listed on the menu.There were two problems，however.There were_19_pictures nor English on the menu.Finally，_20_just ordered a Coca Cola.Du
32、ring the _21_noodles slipped through my chopsticks onto the table lots of times.Once I tried to _22_ up a dumpling for my father，but I_23_it on his shorts.We both looked at it_24_it fell to the floor.I looked behind me and people were _25_about my chopstick skills.,11A.classroom BrestaurantCschool D
33、back 12A.forks BspoonsCknives Dchopsticks 13A.forget BrememberCthink Dwant 14A.empty Bpeaceful Cquiet Dcrowded 15A.bad Bgood Csmall Dbig,B,D,A,D,B,16A.Suddenly BFinallyCLuckily DProbably 17A.honest Bpatient Cproud Dbrave 18A.dessert BfruitCdrinks Dvegetables 19A.both Beither Conly Dneither 20A.he Bshe CI Dthey 21A.discussion BmeetingCinterview Dmeal 22A.pick Bget Cput Dwake 23A.ate Bdropped Cprepared Dtook 24A.so Bbecause Cas Dbut 25A.laughing BthinkingCarguing Dlearning,C,B,C,D,A,D,A,B,C,A,
