1、Unit5 animals-grammar 学案一 快捷识记动词不定式进行时：表示动作与句中谓语动词的动作同时发生，强调动作正在进行。 They seem to be working hard. 他们好像在努力工作。At the moment over one million people are said to be learning English.They are reported to be learning.He is said to be studying in New York.The number of people using Chinese on the internet
2、is said to be increasing at the moment.Millions of people said to be learning English from pop music now.The number of English learners is said to be increasing throughout the world every day.Approximately two billion people said to be speaking English as a foreign language. 动词不定式完成时： 表示动作在句中谓语动词的动作
3、之前发生。We are sorry to have kept you waiting so long. 对不起，我们让你久等了。 They seems to have known the answers. 他们好像知道了答案。 二随堂练习1. The teacher told them _ make so much noise.A. dont B. not C. will not D. not to2. Our master often told us _ things for granted.A. not to have B. not to takeC. didnt take D. not
4、to make3. Tell him _ the window.A. to shut not B. not to shutC. to not shut D. not shut4. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _.A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to5. Mrs Smith warned her daughter _ after drinking.A. never to drive B. to never driveC
5、. never driving D. never drive6. The patient was warned _ oily food after the operation.A. to eat not B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eating7. The workers want us _ together with them.A. work B. working C. to work D. worked8. They would not allow him _ across the enemy line.A. to risk going B. ri
6、sking to goC. for risk to go D. risk going9. I saw him _ out of the room.A. go B. had gone C. has gone D. goes10. They knew her very well. They had seen her _ up from childhood.A. grow B. grew C. was growing D. to grow11. Ive heard him _ about you often.A. spoke B. speaks C. speak12. Though he had o
7、ften made his little sister _, today he was made _by his little sister.A. cry ；to cry B. crying；cryingC. cry ；cry D. to cry；cry13. He was made _.A. go B. gone C. going D. to go14. John was made _ the truck for a week as a punishment.A. to wash B. washing C. wash D. to be washing15. Paul doesnt have
8、to be made _. He always works hard.A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning16. Therere so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I cant make up my mind _ to buy.A. what B. which C. how D. where17. There isnt any difference between the two. I really dont know _.A. where to choose B. which to ch
9、ooseC. to choose what D. to choose which18. “ Have you decided when _?”“ Yes, tomorrow morning.”A. to leave B. to be leavingC. will you leave D. are you leaving19. Last summer I took a course on _.A. how to make dresses B. how dresses be madeC. how to be made dresses D. how dresses to be made20. He
10、doesnt know _ to stay or not.A. whether B. if C. either D. if he will21. She pretended _ me when I passed by.A. not to see B. not seeingC. to not see D. having not seen22. - The light in the office is still on.- Oh, I forgot _.A. turning it off B. turn it offC. to turn it off D. having turned it off
11、23. We agreed _ here but so far she hasnt turned up yet.A. having met B. meeting C. to meet D. to have met24. Little Jim should love _ to the theatre this evening.A. to be taken B. to take C. being taken D. taking25. I would love _ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a re
12、port.A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone26. Frank is the kind of person who people like to _.A. make friend with B. make friends ofC. make friends D. make friends with27. Go on _ the other exercise after you have finished this one.A. to do B. doing C. with D. to be doing28. She reached
13、the top of the hill and stopped _ on a big rock by the side of the path.A. to have rested B. resting C. to rest D. rest29. Tom kept quiet about the accident _ lose his job.A. so not as to B. so as not toC. so as to not D. not so as to30. I need a day or two _.A. to think it over B. to think over C.
14、of thinking31. He was too excited _.A. speak B. to speak C. not to speak D. speaking32. Charles Babbage is generally considered _ the first computer.A. to invent B. inventingC. to have invented D. having invented33. He said he would rather not _ it right now.A. doing B. to do C. do D. to be doing34.
15、 Rather than _ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _ a bicycle.A. ride ； ride B. riding； rideC. ride ； to ride D. to ride； riding35. Its freezing outside. You _ put on your overcoat.A. had better to B. had betterC. would better D. would better to36. The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is ver
16、y comfortable to _.A. sit B. sit on C. be sit D. be sat on37. Im hungry. Get me something _.A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. for eating38. - I usually go there by train.- Why not _ by boat for a change?A. to try going B. trying to goC. to try and go D. try going39. She did nothing _ at the photo.A. exc
17、ept look B. but to lookC. except to look D. but looking40. I asked him to _ me a few minutes so that we could go over all the problems.A. spend B. spare C. save D. share41. They wont let their teacher _ in that way.A. to be treated B. being treatedC. treated D. be treated42. John, you must get your
18、room _ after breakfast.A. to be cleaned B. to cleanC. cleaning D. cleaned43. The problem _ at tomorrows meeting is a very difficult one.A. being discussed B. discussedC. to be discussed D. to discuss44. He reached the station _ only _ that the train had just left.A. tired ； learned B. tiring； learni
19、ngC. to tire； to learn D. tired； to learn45. - Did that book give the information you needed?- Yes, but _, we had to read it almost entirely.A. for finding it B. to find itC. finding it D. by finding it46. Im sorry I forgot _your dictionary. Lets borrow one from Li Ming.A. to take B. taking C. to br
20、ing D. bringing47. She couldnt decide which restaurant _.A. to have lunch B. to eatC. to eat at D. eating at48. This problem is said _ three times.A. to have been talked B. to have discussedC. having been discussed D. to have been talked about49. Everybody believed the man _ away the diamond ring.A. be taken B. taking C. to take D. to have taken50. I prefer _ rather than _.A. read； watch B. to read； watchC. reading； to watch D. to read； to watch答案：1-5 DBBAA 6-10 CCAAA 11-15 CADAB 16-20 BBAAA 21-25 ACCAB 26-30 DACBA 31-35 BCCCB 36-40 BBDAB 41-45 DDCDB 46-50 CCDDB
